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Who Is Grendel Truly Human?

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In the novel “Grendel”, John Gardner explores a deeply traumatized half-human character exploring the reigns of human society and the recurring cycle of loneliness, stabilization, and unfortunate but much needed endings. By creating a character with devious religious origins that only has half of the humanity, Gardner successfully writes an established main character that most would shy away from accepting, even in today’s proactive society.

Gardner makes it evident that Grendel is not fully human, but human enough to understand what is going on on both sides of his world: his cave and what lurks where the moonlight shines. Grendel is smart, he knows what people believe of him and that most people are not willing to accept him as he is, resorting

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