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Who Is the Character Most Responsible for the Ending in "The Open Boat" by Stephen Crane

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Although the four characters on the boat worked as a team to survive, the character most responsible for the ending is the oiler because he is hardworking, realistic, and loyal. To begin with, the oiler, sometimes referred to as Billie, demonstrates the ability and willingness to work hard. Even before the steamer sunk, the narrator reveals that the oiler "had worked double-watch in the engine-room"(363), proving the oiler a dedicated worker. The oiler helps the correspondent row the boat, not complaining when it is his turn to take up this tiring labor. He rows on even after "overpowering sleep blinded him"(369). Without his work ethic, the survivors may not have been able to keep their boat afloat. Second, the oiler is realistic about the men's chances of survival. He never loses sight of the difficulties the crew will have to face. While the correspondent and the cook are arguing about the difference between a life-saving station and a house of refuge, the oiler points out that they are "not there yet, anyhow"(360). His realistic interpretation of the situation does not provide false hope, but rather paints his companions a more accurate picture of the workload ahead of them. At one point, the captain tries to reassure the men that they will "get ashore all right"(361), but the men are not convinced due to the tone in his voice. The oiler is the first one to add to the captain's comment with a realistic sense of optimism that they will make it "if this wind holds!"(361). Lastly, the oiler is loyal. He submits to authority and obeys commands given by the captain without question. When receiving an order from the captain to "Keep'er a little more south"(359), Billy responds "a little more south, sir"(359). The oiler's ability to honor the social status of the captain keeps their small group from falling into chaos. The recognition of a leader may seem like a small

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