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Whole Foods Case Study

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As reported in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year ended September, 27, 2015, Whole Foods Markets, Inc. continues to be the leading natural and organic foods supermarket (and the 5th largest public food retailer and 10th largest food retailer based on industry 2014 sales rankings), currently operating 431 stores in 42 U.S. states and the District of Columbia, 10 in Canada and 9 in the United Kingdom. In this case study, “ WFM” or the “Company” will refer to the parent company and the name “Whole Foods” will refer to its stores and grocery business generally.

What started as a single small natural foods store called SaferWay in Austin, Texas in 1978 led to the opening of the original Whole Foods Market in 1980, followed by a combination of building new stores and acquiring existing ones. WFM went public in 1992 and not only continued to increase the number and size of Whole Foods stores, but also raised industry standards for the production and distribution of natural foods as well as promoting respectful and sustainable farming and business practices. Additionally, WFM is regularly recognized as one of most desirable employers, with human resources and management practices that allow for more regional discretion and local involvement plus genuine employee input, enhanced employee education and development, and relatively higher compensation within the industry.

Founder and CEO John Mackey strives to balance his health- and environment-oriented ideals with the realities of operating a complex and highly competitive business profitably with an approach he calls “conscious capitalism” – endeavoring to benefit all company stakeholders – employees, customers, community and shareholders – rather than treating the first three less than the fourth. [FN 1]

While the actual and/or perceived value of Whole Foods offerings have

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