...Chapter 01 The Challenging World of International Business True / False Questions 1. | All managers need to have a basic knowledge of international business. True False | 2. | As the term is used in the text, foreign business is business whose activities are carried out across national borders. True False | 3. | An international company is an organization with multicountry affiliates, each of which formulates its own business strategy based on perceived market differences. True False | 4. | A business whose activities are carried out across national borders is known as an international business. True False | 5. | Foreign business refers to the operations of a company outside its home or domestic market. True False | 6. | A company headquartered in another country is known as a foreign business. True False | 7. | The term international business is used to describe an organization with multicountry affiliates, each of which formulates its own business strategy based on perceived market differences. True False | 8. | A multidomestic company is an organization that attempts to standardize and integrate operations worldwide in all functional areas. True False | 9. | The term international company refers to both global and multidomestic companies. True False | 10. | A global company is an organization that attempts to standardize and integrate operations...
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...Globalization is the process of integration arising from the interchange of views in the world, products ideas, and other aspects of culture Why globalization is good: Cheaper production costs and more consumers to sell to; this allows more business opportunities and availability of commodity to the consumer. Untapped markets, different services, investment opportunities. Globalization brings about growth in a countries business for some products are brought about by investors hence increasing the countries’ economy. New business solutions, new ideas are introduced to solve problems; this allows one to get solutions from the exchange of business ideas from other world countries. Why globalization is bad: It uses up finite resources more quickly example coal, oil, nuclear and gas-dependency on business resources that won’t last. Investors tend to invest in less developed countries so as to maximize their profits-the market goes to the country that the possession of the commodity. With the dollar being the world’s reserve currency, globalization can lead to huge US balance of trade deficit and other imbalances. Globalization can move taxation from corporations. Globalization sets up a currency with each country trying to get an export advantage by dropping the value of its currency- thus the prices of the export reducing due to increase in competition within the business market. Encourages dependence on surroundingcountries’ for essential goods and services- this...
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...How International Expansion has affected the Business world today International Business Abstract The business world as we know it today has changed from the business world that existed when our parents were growing up. Many business leaders and companies are beginning to expand their business internationally or globally. The advances in technology, and with the use of internet, television shows and politics we see the mention of globalization everywhere. What in fact is globalization, and how has it affected the business world today? When it comes to doing business internationally or globally, there are many different factors that one must take into consideration such as language and culture barriers, negotiation of contracts and various laws concerning issues such as intellectual property rights. With all of these various factors why are companies still looking to expand internationally? How do business and companies survive with all the laws and other forces they have to contend with? This paper will discuss globalization, what it is, and what effect it has had on the business world today. It will also discuss how to overcome language and culture barriers, the various laws business owners and managers need to be aware of and how to negotiate a legal contract. Finally this paper will discuss my own ideas of marketing a professional organization business internationally, and how it would benefit the international market, along with my personal view of international expansion...
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...Globalization Argumentative Paper PHL/320 Monday, August 31, 2015 Globalization Argumentative Paper Globalization is the process of integrating products and ideas internationally benefiting small and large businesses. With modern technology and the expansion of the Internet, more businesses have the ability to compete in an international market that was once only an option for large established firms. (1 Premise)The international marketplace opens the door for lower cost labor with the expansion of product lines to customers all over the world. (2 Premise) Globalization can also promote the U.S. economy (2 Conclusion) as revenues earned internationally often return to the U.S. to be invested domestically. However, globalization is not well accepted by all. (3 Premise) The trade deficit is a concern for some, (3 Conclusion) as the deficit increases; this can directly affect the strength of the U.S. dollar. (1 Conclusion) All in all globalization continues to drive businesses to reinvent themselves to compete in an aggressive market. (1 Premise) The internet has opened the door to all businesses to communicate, monitor, and manage a business in foreign countries. According to an article in the Houston Chronicle, “The Internet revolutionized the business arena because it created a whole new virtual marketplace that expands beyond physical and geographical boundaries” (Kokemuller). (2 Premise) The technologies available make operating in an open market...
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...Huczynski and Buchanan (2007) describe globalization as ‘the intensification of worldwide social and business relationships which links distant localities in such a way that local happenings are shaped by distant events, and vice versa’. As the above definition shows, globalization has impact on societies as well as on businesses. Many companies become global because of the globalization. This means that a global firm manages its business as one unit which spreads over the world (Varner & Beamer, 1995). Also, global organizations have centralised and strictly followed structure because they produce standardised goods and services for consumers (Edwards, Rollinson & Broadfield, 1998). Example of such organizations can be McDonalds, Microsoft, Philips, Shell, etc. The employees of these companies, which are all over the world, are dressed in the same way and perform the same procedures in order to make the products and serve the customers (Schneider & Barsoux, 1997). On the one hand, the globalization of companies is not good for small business. This is because people do not buy only the local products but the foreign ones. And if the local small businesses have not the resources to export their goods abroad, they will remain unsold so the business will die (Borkar, 2010). http://www.buzzle.com/articles/is-globalization-good-or-bad.html On the other hand, the globalization has a positive impact on firms. The free trade between nations increases which gives corporations...
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...Higher Diploma in Business Management Coursework Assignment A244BUS Introduction to International Business Student Name : Wai Yan Min Soe Student ID : G1470368W Lecturer Name : Sunny Lim Table of Contents Topic Page No. 1. Introduction 3 2. Difference between internet and worldwide web 3 3. How Globalization could affect International Business 4 3.1. SARS Crisis 4 4. Applying benefits of Internet and Worldwide Web to 4 Michael Porter's Diamond of Competitive Advantage 4.1. Factor conditions 5 4.1.1. Way of Giordano's outsourcing resources 5 4.1.2. Finding right employees easily for business 5 4.2. Demand conditions ...
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...PART 1 GLOBAL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT CHAPTER ONE Globalization Learning Objectives After studying this chapter, you should be able to 1. Describe the process of globalization and how it affects markets and production. 2. Identify the two forces causing globalization to increase. 3. Summarize the evidence for each main argument in the globalization debate. 4. Identify the types of companies that participate in international business. 5. Describe the global business environment and identify its four main elements. A LOOK AT THIS CHAPTER This chapter defines the scope of international business and introduces us to some of its most important topics. We begin by presenting globalization—describing its influence on markets and production and the forces behind its growth. Each main argument in the debate over globalization is also analyzed in detail. We then identify the key players in international business today. This chapter closes with a model that depicts international business as occurring within an integrated global business environment. A LOOK AHEAD Part 2, encompassing Chapters 2, 3, and 4, introduces us to different national business environments. Chapter 2 describes important cultural differences among nations. Chapter 3 examines different political and legal systems. And Chapter 4 presents the world’s various economic systems and issues surrounding economic development. 24 Emirates’ Global Impact DUBAI, United Arab Emirates—The...
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...The Rapid Change of International Business James Taylor 0141 2-9-12 Zale University Dr. Rugger The Rapid Change of International Business 4. Discuss the forces that are leading international firms to globalization of their sourcing, production, and marketing. (a) Political forces has lead to increasing trend toward multilateralism (in which the United Nations plays a key role) and toward the emergence of national and international nongovernmental organizations that act as watchdogs over governments and have increased their activities and influence. Political forces are also setting a trend towards unification and socialization of the global economy (Moghadam, 2010). (b) Technological forces play a fundamental part in making globalization possible. Without airplanes, telephones, satellites, computers and televisions it would not be possible to transfer information from one place to another, thus allowing for the speed and the intensity which characterize the modern world. These technological advances give rise to a rate of diffusion and transfer of knowledge which is greatly superior to that of the past. In other words, it was the new technologies that allowed the emergence of the “global village”. (c) Market forces combines the promotion and selling of goods and services with an increasingly interdependent and integrated global economy. It makes companies feel if they are without walls...
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...Globalization Learning objectives • Explain why it is important for managers today to have a global perspective. • Explain the three components of globalization • Describe its effects on markets and production • Explain how technology and innovation in transportation have speeded up globalization • Discuss pros and cons of globalization This chapter is dedicated to introducing the student to the emergence of a new and integrated world of business in which the traditional barriers to cross-border trade and investment including distance, time zones, language, differences in national government regulation, culture and business systems recede in significance due to globalization. The discussion of contemporary issues in international business illustrates the unique challenges of international business. A review of macro-economic and political changes that have taken place in the last 30 years highlights the issues that a typical manager must address in a global market. Information technology and technological changes have put global markets within the reach of small firms in remote locations. In spite of all its benefits, globalization is not a panacea. Critics of globalization point out that it has adverse effects on some firms and individuals. The opening case chronicles the meteoric rise of Wal-Mart from its humble Arkansas beginnings in 1962 to a global retailing giant with $218 billion in sales in 2002. The closing...
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...Why do you think GE has invested so aggressively in foreign expansion? What are the opportunities that it is trying to exploit? True / False Questions 1. (p. 7) Globalization refers to the shift toward a more integrated and interdependent world economy. TRUE AACSB: Analytic BT: Knowledge Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective: 1-1 Topic: What Is Globalization? 2. (p. 7) Tastes and preferences of consumers in different nations are beginning to converge on some global norm. TRUE AACSB: Analytic BT: Knowledge Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective: 1-1 Topic: What Is Globalization? 3. (p. 7) A company has to be a major multinational corporation to facilitate, and benefit from, the globalization of markets. FALSE AACSB: Analytic BT: Knowledge Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective: 1-1 Topic: What Is Globalization? 4. (p. 7) In Germany, 98 percent of small and midsize companies have exposure to international markets. TRUE AACSB: Analytic BT: Knowledge Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective: 1-1 Topic: What Is Globalization? 5. (p. 8) Currently, the most global of markets are for industrial goods and materials that serve a universal need the world over. TRUE AACSB: Analytic BT: Knowledge Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective: 1-1 Topic: What Is Globalization? 6. (p. 8) As firms follow each other around the world, greater diversity replaces uniformity. FALSE AACSB: Analytic BT: Knowledge Difficulty:...
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...Why advances in technology and globalization of business and education are reducing cultural differences around the world? Nowadays, one of the most discussed questions is why advances in technology and globalization are reducing cultural differences and distances between countries. This was seen as a consequence of the rapid development of communication technologies, improvement of international business and education, establishment of free trade areas, and emergence of global cultures. It is also widely believed that, with the help of information technology, business can be conducted regardless of time or place. From all of the above, it is easy to conclude that cultural differences and distances are reducing around the world. To begin with, I would like to explain the definition of culture. Culture is a learned pattern of behavior, and is a way in which a person lives his life. Culture includes various aspects of beliefs, values, communication, norms, etiquette, food, art, clothing styles, etc. Every society has a different culture, which gives it an identity and uniqueness. To my mind, mainly cultures are different because of the different views on many things and different conditions in which people live. I would like to give a simple example. Some people who live in the desert are going to see the world differently from the people who live in a jungle. When they have to decide why the sky is blue, people living...
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...OUTLINE OF CHAPTER 1: GLOBALIZATION Opening Case: Flat Panel Televisions and the Global Economy Introduction What is Globalization? The Globalization of Markets The Globalization of Production Country Focus: Outsourcing American Healthcare The Emergence of Global Institutions Drivers of Globalization Declining Trade and Investment Barriers The Role of Technological Change The Changing Demographics of the Global Economy The Changing World Output and World Trade Picture The Changing Foreign Direct Investment Picture The Changing Nature of the Multinational Enterprise The Changing World Order The Global Economy of the Twenty-First Century Country Focus: India’s Software Sector Management Focus: China’s Hisense-An Emerging Multinational The Globalization Debate Anti-globalization Protests, Globalization, Jobs, and Income Globalization, Labor Policies, and the Environment Globalization and National Sovereignty Globalization and the World’s Poor Country Focus: Protesting Globalization in France Managing in the Global Marketplace Chapter Summary Critical Thinking and Discussion Questions Closing Case: IKEA—The Global Retailer CLASSROOM DISCUSSION POINT Ask students to describe how international business has affected them in their day so far. Ash them about who made the clothes they’re wearing, what type of food they ate for breakfast or lunch (muesli cereal, sushi, Italian-style...
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...Divine Word University Faculty of Business and Informatics Business Studies Department Name: Brian Tugah Subject: BS 424: International Management Topic: Understanding the International Business Environment Lecturer: Tabian Ambang Why International Businesses are expanding their operations into less-developed countries? Today, the world is becoming smaller and smaller and it is more now like a one community. The force behind how the world is going today is because of technology and globalization. Rapid changes in technology have caused communication to be faster through internet, email and telecommunications. Through technology, faster means of transportation has also been developed. Globalization on the other hand is breaking cultural, political, social and country boundaries which presents opportunities for international businesses to go global, thus weaving national economies together (McFarlin &Sweeney, 2003). To continue, this essay is going to outline some factors on why international businesses are moving into and establishing and carrying out their business operations in less- developed countries. The reasons or factors given in this essay are from my own view, but I am supporting them with case studies and some other reasons from different authors. For a start, I believe that the reason why international businesses expand to other parts of the world outside of their domestic environment, especially to less developed countries is because of two...
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...tInternational Business Daniels 14th Edition Test Bank Click here to download the test bank INSTANTLY!!! http://testbanksolutionsmanualzone.blogspot.com/2013/02/internat ional-business-daniels-14th_11.html Name: International Business Author: Daniels Radebaugh Sullivan Edition: 14th ISBN-10: 0132668661 Type: Test Bank - The test bank is what most professors use an a reference when making exams for their students, which means there’s a very high chance that you will see a very similar, if not exact the exact, question in the test! This is a sample chapter International Business: Environments and Operations, 14e (Daniels et al.) Chapter 1 Globalization and International Business 1) The broadening set of interdependent relationships among people from different parts of the world is known as ________. A) globalization B) offshoring C) franchising D) outsourcing Answer: A Diff: 1 Learning Outcome: Define the fundamental concepts of international business Skill: Concept Objective: 1 AACSB: Dynamics of the global economy 2) Which of the following best defines international business? A) It includes all public economic flows between two or more countries. B) It includes all private economic flows between two or more countries. C) It includes all business transactions involving two or more countries. D) It includes all business transactions in countries other than your home country. Answer: C Diff: 2 Learning Outcome: Define the fundamental concepts of international business Skill: Concept ...
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...The distinguishing and integral feature of modern international business is globalization, which has a dramatic effect on domestic economies of all countries as well as the world market. Being a general term to describe the denationalization of markets and rising of the global economy, the process of globalization has obviously larger impact on the modern world than just unification of national markets into single international one. Globalization has an enormous influence upon all spheres of people’s lives, including economic, political and cultural spheres. The process of globalization has been always accompanied by the establishment of large international corporations, in which the level of production, consumption, export, import and income depends on the decision of international centers situated beyond the certain country’s borders. As any other process that takes in the world, globalization has certain advantages and disadvantages, thus, it has its followers and opponents. For some countries globalization offers multiple opportunities of economic growth and prosperity, however, the other ones are threatened by it, due to the economic inequality and political control it can cause. Developed and developing countries have different fears concerning globalization. While some developed countries anticipate the process of globalization, because it opens new low-cost markets of developing countries and creates new competitive environment, which might not be favorable for domestic...
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