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Why Is Chartres Cathedral Important

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Before its destruction, the original Chartres Cathedral was terribly important to both the villagers of Chartres and the followers of the Catholic Church. The cathedral housed the Sancta Camisa, which was believed to be the tunic the Virgin Mary wore when she gave birth to Jesus. The Sancta Camisa and the Chartres Cathedral were vital to the prosperity of the village of Chartres due to the large amount of visitors the ancient relic attracted. The religious pilgrims supported the economy within Chartres by making trades and purchases with the local villagers for food, goods and supplies for their travels, and lodging to recover from their pilgrimage. Additionally, the Sancta Camisa acted as a source of hope for the villagers. The people of …show more content…
After lighting struck the wooden roof of the cathedral, it burst into flames and quickly spread throughout the village, causing extensive damage to both the cathedral and the village. The villagers of Chartres believed the storm was divine punishment from the Virgin Mary and turned to the bishop for answers. The current bishop of the time, Bishop Renaud, claimed the destruction of the cathedral was the Virgin Mary commanding a more fitting and extravagant cathedral. Bishop Renaud promises the people of Chartres that the new cathedral would be the tallest and most beautiful in order to form a stronger connection with their world and heaven. Bishop Renaud also knew the construction of an extravagant cathedral was crucial, not only to please God, but to reestablish the power of the Catholic Church. Fortunately, the foundation of the cathedral was not damaged so reconstruction could begin sooner than expected. Bishop Renaud quickly appointed a master builder to create blueprints for the building and oversee construction. Shortly after the master builder was hired, reconstruction commenced in 1194, not even a year after the fire ravaged the cathedral and

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