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Why People Gloat.!

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Submitted By tyleradams
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Should DNA be used to screen embryos? For couples haunted by a family history of genetic disease, there are few reproductive choices. Aside from adopting a child or using IVF with donated eggs or sperm, they can either take the risk of conceiving a child with the disease, or not have children at all. PGD has changed this, and it is now possible to have a child without passing down an inherited disease. Mark Hughes, now a professor at the Center of Molecular Medicine and Genetics at Wayne State University School of Medicine , first developed PGD in the mid-1980s while at Baylor College of Medicine , and with British colleagues Robert Winston and Alan Handyside used it to screen embryos for cystic fibrosis . The technology was soon extended to many other heritable diseases. PGD is performed on an embryo created through IVF that has developed to the 6–8-cell stage. Changing the sex of your own embryo is a dream come true for many parents. “In the back of my mind, I still had the wanting for a daughter. Within every child I wanted a daughter, says Sharla Miller. “Every time , I was hoping for my little girl. But every time, the Millers had a boy. They ended up with three, so next time Ms. Miller got pregnant she wanted a guarantee that next child would be a girl. Ms Miller looked into adopting a girl, when she stumbled across the web site of “The Fertility Institutes” which offered the odds she was hoping for. As correspondent Vicki Mabrey reported last spring, a new technology that is helping couples manipulate mothers nature in their favor . Its a n embryo screening procedure invented for the purpose of identifying embryos that carry serious, often fatal, genetic diseases. The Millers were waned that the procedure was not easy nor cheap it was actually very expensive. They agreed that they still wanted the procedure done with paying $18,480. At the end of the procedure the Millers had that little girl that dreamed of with the help of PDG. As you can see DNA being used to screen embryos is totally remarkable. Families with inherited medical conditions such as diabetes, hypertension,etc. Or diseases like parkinson's disease, cancer and arthritis may want to go for DNA screening of embryos to prevent the next generation from inheriting genes with these diseases. With the help of this new technology, parents can be assured their children wont have to struggle with the same illness they or their family members have had or have. This is a blessing Anne Blackly says, for five generations my family has had hypertension problems. But it has skipped this generation with the help of embryos screening. My son Eric is just like any other child she says embryo screening has changed our life and generation.Adam Nash was the world's first known designer baby, born by the revolutionary 'preimplantation process' in the year 2000. Scientists genetically selected his embryo, so that he would possess the right cells to save his dying sister's life. His sister suffered from Fanconi's anemia (blood disorder), and mostly the chances of Adam getting that disorder was also very high. An embryo was chosen, which did not have Fanconi's anemia. Adam became a donor to his sister, which doubled her chances of survival. Same was the case with Charlie Whitaker, who suffered from Diamond-Blackfan Anemia. His parents wanted to have a designer baby to save Charlie's life. Since they were denied the right in UK, they went to US, to have their baby. In 2003, Charlie's baby brother was born and the stem cells from his umbilical cord would be used to treat Charlie. Though IVF is gaining in popularity, it remains an expensive and often difficult procedure. But the grounds for choosing it are changing: some people, for example, are now using it to select embryos without genes linked to particular cancers.Even if the correlation is fairly weak. If parents increasingly choose IVF because it will offer them the opportunity to tailor their children's genetic traits, will the economic division of society become even deeper separating those who can afford IVF (clinics in the United States generally charge between $6,000 and $16,000) from those who cannot?

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