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Why Segmentation

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Why Segmentation?
Introduction and Definition When it comes to marketing strategies, most people spontaneously think about the 4P (Product, Price, Place, Promotion) – maybe extended by three more Ps for marketing services (People, Processes, Physical Evidence). Market segmentation and the identification of target markets, however, are an important element of each marketing strategy. They are the basis for determining any particular marketing mix. Literature suggests the following steps:

Market Segmentation 1. Identification of customers‘ needs and market segments 2. Develop profiles of resulting market segments

Positioning 5. Identification of differential advantages in each segment 6. Development and selection of positioning concepts

Identification of Target Markets 3. Evaluation of attracti vity of each segment 4. Selection of target segments

Marketing Planning 7. Development of a marketing mix for each segment according to the chosen position

Adapted from Kotler and Doyle The importance of market segmentation results from the fact that the buyers of a product or a service are no homogenous group. Actually, every buyer has individual needs, preferences, resources and behaviors. Since it is virtually impossible to cater for every customer’s individual characteristics, marketers group customers to market segments by variables they have in common. These common characteristics allow developing a standardized marketing mix for all customers in this segment. Definition: Market segmentation is the segmentation of markets into homogenous groups of customers, each of them reacting differently to promotion, communication, pricing and other variables of the marketing mix. Market segments should be formed in that way that differences between buyers within each segment are as small as possible. Thus, every segment can be addressed with an individually targeted

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