...Assistance of Counsel for his defense (U.S. Const. amend. VI). In today’s society, the Supreme Court has decided that the Sixth Amendment also means in federal courts, counsel must be provided for indigent defendants unable to obtain their own attorneys. The Supreme Court has made many decisions shaping the Sixth Amendment into what it is today while keeping it close to its original intent I believe. Some of the influential cases are: Johnson v. Zerbst, Betts v. Brady, Gideon v. Wainwright, Argerisnger v. Hamilton, Faretta v. California, and Strickland v. Washington. I decided to highlight these decisions because I believe they are good examples of how the Sixth Amendment has been interpreted and sculpted to fit in today’s world. Indigent felony defendants in federal court are entitled to court-appointed counsel, decided in 1938 in Johnson v. Zerbst (Neubaur & Fradella, 2014). Then in 1942 we had the Betts v. Brady decision, in that case, the justices had ruled that indigent defendants need only be provided with a lawyer under special circumstances (Summary of the Decision, n.d.). Meaning indigent defendants in noncapital...
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...ARTICLE IN PRESS Journal of Financial Economics 73 (2004) 497–524 Who is in whose pocket? Director compensation, board independence, and barriers to effective monitoring$ Harley E. Ryan Jr.a,*, Roy A. Wiggins IIIb a Department of Finance, E. J. Ourso College of Business Administration, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA b Department of Finance, Bentley College, Waltham, MA 02452, USA Received 8 October 2003; accepted 18 November 2003 Available online 9 June 2004 Abstract We use a bargaining framework to examine empirically the relations between director compensation and board-of-director independence. Our evidence suggests that independent directors have a bargaining advantage over the CEO that results in compensation more closely aligned with shareholders’ objectives. Firms with more outsiders on their boards award directors more equity-based compensation. When the CEO’s power over the board increases, compensation provides weaker incentives to monitor. Firms with more inside directors and with entrenched CEOs use less equity-based pay. Furthermore, firms with entrenched CEOs and CEOs who also chair the board are less likely to replace cash pay with equity. r 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. JEL classification: G30; G34; G38 Keywords: Board of Directors; Compensation; Bargaining power; Agency theory; Regulation $ We thank Tom Arnold, George Baker, Lucian Bebchuk, Alex Butler, Sudip Datta, Mai IskandarDatta, Melissa Frye, Stuart Gillan...
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...and Language Arts K-3 March 14, 2012 Reading Comprehension Strategies Studies reveal that teaching and instruction utilizing illustrative or visual organizers and templates that are representational, portray associations or connections among concepts. Presenting such graphic matrices as an introduction primes students to commence their learning processes toward a forthcoming educator instruction or assignment (Jitendra & Gajria, 2011). The following will review various graphic organizers, charts, and matrices that can be implemented for further development of reading comprehension. In addition, a summary will follow the illustrative pictorial of lesson introduction that provides an explanation regarding the implementation or utilization considering that particular comprehension example of focus. Beginning / Middle / End Beginning / Middle / End Summary: Using the Hamburger Model diagram will assist students to beef up their writing skills and promote or increase their focus on details while reading. The paragraph hamburger is a composing or authoring tool that will assist young writers to pictorially summarize important or main elements of a passage. Main focus, narrative or describing text, and concluding sentence are the central components or portions of a complete paragraph, and each section shapes a distinctive chunk of the hamburger (Richards, 2008). During the process of using the Hamburger Method of Beginning/Middle/End will assist students to focus...
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...SYLLABUS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI(ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM) ECAU607202 SEMESTERI 2015/2016 No. | Lecturers | | E-mail | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Subject Code | ECAU607202 | Subject Title | Accounting Information System | Credit Value | 3 | Pre-requisite/Co-requisite/Exclusion | Introductory to Accounting 2Management Information System | Role and Purposes | This subject provides students with an understanding of various business cycle in a company, system documentation techniques to document those cycles, documents and information flow within each cycle and internal control required in each cycle. Students will be required to attend a computer laboratory class to learn system documentations techniques and basic database design. | Subject Learning Outcomes | Upon completion of the subject, student will be able to:Technical competence: in Governance, Risk Management and Internal Control a. Analyze the components of internal control related to financial reporting (T4) * Understand the accounting information system and its position in an organization’s information system * Understand various system documentation techniques * Apply system documentation techniques to describe an accounting information system in an organization * Differentiate the general audit and the IT audit * Understand internal control principles in an organization * Understand the business cycles in a company (in general) * Analyze an...
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...MobileCord Business Proposal Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 Company Description 5 Financials 13 Management 15 Investment Highlights 16 Executive Summary Company Description Overview MobileCord provides enterprises with a software platform for unified mobile delivery of email, voice mail and messaging. Our software enables the enterprise to deliver an employee’s most important communication channels on any Palm, Windows CE, or RIM devices. MobileCord’s value proposition is in the increased productivity of an enterprise’s employees and the increased manageability of multiple devices and the communication channels connected to these mobile devices. MobileCord’s software platform addresses the need of enterprise employees to be in continuous contact with their communication channels, even when they are away from their desks. MobileCord’s flagship product, MobileCord 1.0 provides users with a unified view of their email, voice mail and other messaging channels on their mobile or remote device. MobileCord’s offering is most well received by an IT department which needs to support multiple devices while having the same access to email, voice mail and instant message updates. For example, the Palm, Windows CE and RIM devices require different configurations and work differently with major email packages such as Microsoft Outlook and Lotus Notes. Before MobileCord, different devices and email packages...
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...Executive Summary Analyst Name: Tommie Anthony Henderson Company: DeVry Education Group Inc. (DV) Price on report date: $35.73 on March 20, 2015 Forecast Horizon: 1 year Recommendations: BUY Target forecasted price: $42.19 Highlights: * DeVry provides services educational development worldwide. * DeVry Educational Group operates three segments: Medical and Healthcare; International and Professional Educational; and Business, Technology and Management. * DeVry saw strong growth during the worldwide recession. * Company has strategically reduced its operating cost in segments that have seen either small improvement or losses in enrollment. * Company has strategically transitioned to support its Medical and Healthcare segments which has seen strong growth potential. * Risk factors include enrollment and public relations as the company has endured numerous class action lawsuits resulting from student dissatisfaction with curriculum content. Summary of Analysis: * Market Capitalization: $2.2 Billion on March 20, 2015 * Cash: 369.98M * Free Cash: $187.53M based on 4th Quarter of 2014 reported data * Last 12 months revenue: $1.92B * Operating Cash Flow: 266.89M * Dividends: N/A Qualitative Analysis Company Profile: What services and products do they sell and/or manufacture? DeVry Education Group is a corporation based in Downers Grove, Illinois. It was founded in 1931and it presently operates a number of...
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...MobileCord Business Proposal Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 Company Description 5 Financials 13 Management 15 Investment Highlights 16 Executive Summary Company Description Overview MobileCord provides enterprises with a software platform for unified mobile delivery of email, voice mail and messaging. Our software enables the enterprise to deliver an employee’s most important communication channels on any Palm, Windows CE, or RIM devices. MobileCord’s value proposition is in the increased productivity of an enterprise’s employees and the increased manageability of multiple devices and the communication channels connected to these mobile devices. MobileCord’s software platform addresses the need of enterprise employees to be in continuous contact with their communication channels, even when they are away from their desks. MobileCord’s flagship product, MobileCord 1.0 provides users with a unified view of their email, voice mail and other messaging channels on their mobile or remote device. MobileCord’s offering is most well received by an IT department which needs to support multiple devices while having the same access to email, voice mail and instant message updates. For example, the Palm, Windows CE and RIM devices require different configurations and work differently with major email packages such as Microsoft Outlook and Lotus Notes. Before MobileCord, different devices and email packages...
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...The Big-Five Trait Taxonomy: History, Measurement, and Theoretical Perspectives Oliver P. John and Sanjay Srivastava University of California at Berkeley Running head: Big Five Trait Taxonomy Final draft: March 5, 1999 Author's Address: Oliver P. John Department of Psychology University of California, MC 1650 Berkeley, CA 94720-1650 W: (510) 642-2178; H: 540-7159; Fax: 643-9334 Email: ojohn@socrates.berkeley.edu; sanjays@socrates.berkeley.edu To appear in L. Pervin and O.P. John (Eds.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford (in press). 2 Taxonomy is always a contentious issue because the world does not come to us in neat little packages (S. J. Gould, 1981, p. 158). Personality has been conceptualized from a variety of theoretical perspectives, and at various levels of abstraction or breadth (John, Hampson, & Goldberg, 1991; McAdams, 1995). Each of these levels has made unique contributions to our understanding of individual differences in behavior and experience. However, the number of personality traits, and scales designed to measure them, escalated without an end in sight (Goldberg, 1971). Researchers, as well as practitioners in the field of personality assessment, were faced with a bewildering array of personality scales from which to choose, with little guidance and no overall rationale at hand. What made matters worse was that scales with the same name often measure concepts that are not the same, and scales with different...
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...HIPAA compliant. From our enclosed proposal, you can see where Real Solutions, Inc. has compared systems from Easy Dental and Curve Dental. While both systems offer unique qualities, our proposal recommends Curve Dental as your system solution. In addition we will provide support to all members of Chesterfield Dentistry through systems training and maintenance. We look forward to hearing from you for your computer system needs. Sincerely, Airron Wiggins Project Director Chesterfield Dentistry PLUTO GROUP PROPOSAL Malaika Bartrum, Myron Esterson, Tiffany Michel, Jennifer Segal, Jeanette Taylor, Airron Wiggins ISAS 610 Section 9041 Prof Goldsmith TABLE OF CONTENTS I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY………………………………………….………....….……4 II. CURRENT SOFTWARE AND HARDWARE PERFORMANCE………………….6 III. SYSTEM ALTERNATIVES……………………………...……………….…………8 IV. RECOMMENDATION WITH JUSTIFICATION…………………………………12 V. REFERENCES……….…………………………………….….....……………..……16 VI. APPENDICES...………………………………………...……...……………..……17 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Chesterfield Dentistry is a small dental practice devoted to providing comprehensive dental care to achieve each patient’s optimal dental health. With offices in Chesterfield, DC and Silver Spring, MD, the staff at Chesterfield Dentistry use the latest in cutting-edge treatments to provide the best dental health care and smiles around. The office staff consists of two (2) receptionists, one (1) office manager, four (4) dental hygienists, and three...
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...In psychology, personality traits could be explained from many aspects, and one of them describes personality traits as categorizations of people’s particular characteristics (Burger, 1997) while others hold opposite ideas that personalities are more unique and different for each individual depending on his or her peculiar life experience. The former idea relates itself to nomothetic approach, which is a quantitative approach that studies personalities that people share in common to find out a general law that applies to everyone. The nomothetic approach suggests that people show universal traits and that personality traits are consistent within humans. Gordan Allport first brought up this approach to understand personality in 1930s, and after that, many theories has been conducted from it. Individual’s personality indicates behaviour, thus the accuracy of the indication of individual’s personality and behaviour in nomothetic approach decides the validity and effectiveness of the approach. Thus the statement that “ the nomothetic approach is the most effective way to understand an individual’s personality” can be critically evaluated by testing the validity of predictions of the theories. As mentioned above, there are two commonly accepted approaches to understand individual’s personality. The idea that people’s personalities are unique brings the idiographic approach that investigates individuals in personal and in-depth details. According to idiographic approach, each person’s...
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...Leading the School Cynthia Cole EDU 7820 Principles of Educational Administration 7875 Amethyst Drive Pensacola, Fl 32506 850-449-0975 cynthiacole1@bellsouth.net Instructor: Dr. Ted Ray Effective school leaders should ensure that vision, mission, and goals encompass awareness of school culture, instruction, organizational management, group process and consensus building, learning resources, school law and politics, and ethics. School leaders play a significant role in school culture. Organizations with a positive culture have cohesiveness and responsibility towards maintaining embedded attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors (Ali, Brownson, Kahlert, & Sobel, 2002). It is important for leaders to create cultures that have values, equity, and high expectations. Effective leaders accomplish positive cultures with the use of appropriate dialogue, actions, and symbolic gestures. The overall goal of positive school culture is effective student learning and achievement. Therefore, school leaders must establish a culture that meets the needs of diverse student populations and challenges of accountability-driven education systems. This also involves effective collaborative instruction that is designed to maintain a focus on improving student learning. School leaders are required to ensure that students are meeting performance standards in a collaborative process. The research in this paper offers several suggestions for school leaders to facilitate...
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...THE IMPACT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ON ACCOUNTING SYSTEM A CASE STUDY OF FIRST CITY MONUMENT BANK PLC MAKURDI ABSTRACT This study examines the impact of information technology on accounting system. The researcher has done this research using primary and secondary sources of data thereby adopting the questionnaire method and personal interview as a data collection technique. The statistical tool adopted in testing hypothesis was analyzed using chi-square. The major findings of this research revealed that, the positive impact of information technology outweighs the negative impact and both banks and customers benefit from it. Fraud is a major problem associated with information technology as it is on the increase by the day. The research recommended that, Government should improve the electricity supply in the country; they should support local IT firms by providing loans, and lowering tariffs with a view to encouraging them in carrying out their activities. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Tittle page - - - - - - - - i Approval page - - - - - - - - ii Declaration - - - - - - - - iii Acknowledgement - - - - - - - iv Dedication - - - - - - - - v Abstract - - - - - - - - vi Table of contents - - - - - - - vii CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the study - - - - - 1 1.2 Statement of the Problem. - - - - 2 1.3 Objectives of the study. - - -...
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...Running head: GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEMS Global Positioning Systems BUSI512: Managerial Information Technology Key Term: Global Positioning Systems Definition: According to Haag, Baltzan, and Phillips (2008) a global positioning system (GPS) is “a device that determines current latitude, longitude, speed, and direction of movement.” (p. 188). According to Dictionary.com (2008), a global positioning system (GPSP is “a global system of U.S. navigational satellites developed to provide precise positional and velocity data and global time synchronization for air, sea, and land travel.” Article Summary: “Secure Tracking for Critical Applications” by Chris Wullems, Alessandro Pozzobon, and Oscar Pozzobon In their article, Wullems and the Pozzobons discuss the importance of safeguarding Global Position System (GPS) tracking applications against security threats. They explain how users should be educated on the weaknesses in the technology so they can be aware of the proper procedures and tools to protect themselves. The authors start off by explaining the safety and security advantages of GPS technology with regards to vehicle tracking and remote monitoring systems. After briefly discussing those advantages, they then segue into the downside of the technology, and the inherent dangers involved in failing to adequately secure the technology. They refer to the technology as “a double-edged sword” without adequate...
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...3384249 Copyright 2009 by ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This edition of the work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1346 NONLINEAR PRICING STRATEGIES AND MARKET CONCENTRATION IN THE AIRLINE INDUSTRY A Dissertation by MANUEL A. HERNANDEZ GARCIA Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Approved by: Chair of Committee, Steven N. Wiggins Committee Members, Li Gan James Griffin Steven L. Puller Head of Department, Larry Oliver August 2009 Major Subject: Economics iii ABSTRACT Nonlinear Pricing Strategies and Market Concentration in the Airline Industry. (August 2009) Manuel A. Hernandez Garcia, B.A., Universidad del Pacifico, Peru Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. Steven N. Wiggins This dissertation investigates the effect of market concentration on nonlinear pricing strategies in the airline industry. The study develops a theoretical nonlinear pricing model with both discrete product and consumer types to derive testable implications about the impact of market...
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...Cases for Analysis (Class, please use the FIRAC format for each case analysis. TIP: just use the information from the court case and summarize the “higher court’s decision” using the 5 steps, nothing else. There is no need to do any research. Thanks). ================================================================== Week Two COUGHLIN v TAILHOOK 112 F.3d 1052 (1997) United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit Appeals from the United States District Court for the District of Nevada WIGGINS, Circuit Judge: During a convention at the Las Vegas Hilton, Navy Lieutenant Paula Coughlin was attacked by a group of men in a hotel hallway outside several convention-related hospitality suites. She sued several defendants, including the hotel and the organization which hosted the convention. A jury awarded her several million dollars in compensatory and punitive damages against the Las Vegas Hilton Corporation ("LVHC") and Hilton Hotels Corporation ("HHC"). LVHC and HHC (collectively,"Hilton") appeal. BACKGROUND The infamous 1991 Tailhook Convention served as the stage for the despicable event that led to this lawsuit. Hosted by the Tailhook Association ("Association"), the Tailhook Convention was an annual symposium and convention primarily directed at military aviators and held at the Las Vegas Hilton in Las Vegas, Nevada. Navy Lieutenant Paula A. Coughlin, a decorated helicopter pilot, attended the 1991 Tailhook Convention in her capacity as...
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