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William Penn And The Quaker Legacy Summary

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John A. Moretta's biased biography of William Penn is easily a great contribution to the historiography of early Pennsylvania. “William Penn and the Quaker Legacy”, complements two earlier biographies in the Longman's Library of American Biography series, (Edmund S. Morgan's Puritan Dilemma: The Story of John Winthrop and Alden T. Vaughan's American Genesis: Captain John Smith and the Founding of Virginia) by telling the story of Penn's life and career. The beginning of this book concentrates on Penn's religion, from converting to Quakerism while attending Oxford to his persistence to spread his faith across Europe. Penn had chose to follow a career as a religious leader, Despite Admiral Penn's (Father) efforts to provide his oldest son with …show more content…
His plan now was to re-create the “holy experiment”, but instead found a populous and prospering Philadelphia that didn't want to be change. Quakers couldn't understand why Penn did not favor them with political appointments, not knowing that royal pressure made Penn appoint Anglicans to office. Just like before, Penn found it challenging to adjust to colonial realities, and he officially gave power to the Assembly in the Charter of Privileges prior to him returing to England. Penn expected that his stay in England would be short this time and asked his wife Hannah to stay at Pennsbury Manor, but his wife refused and went along with him. According to Moretta, Penn's relationship with the Stuart monarchs was refered to as a gift and a curse. He definitely benefited from his father's connections when he got the colony, but his relationship with James II led Pennsylvania to become a royal colony shortly after the Glorious Revolution. Penn regained his title by assisting Royal Army during the War of the League of Augsburg in the 1690s, which goes against his faith with political reality. In 1707,he arrived in England right before the start of the War of the Spanish Succession and the rise of Queen Anne to the throne. Penn now gained his influence back at Court and was hand an hand with the Whig Party that had gained importence. He was, however, enlightened with his state and tried to sell it back to the crown for 30,000. The amount was enough to pay off his financial obligation, mostly to his personal accountant, Philip Ford, who had defrauded Penn, but more than the government could spend during the war. Approaching the end of the book, Penn realizes that his son Billy was not fit to take over for him neasr death, he made arrangments to go back the colony to the Crown after he died. However on July 30th 1718, Penn suffered two strokes before he

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