...KGA 1 Windows Server is a collection of server operating systems created by Microsoft. There are multiple editions; Windows Server 2008 Web which is designed specifically for computers functioning as Internet or intranet Web servers, including all of the Internet Information Services 7 capabilities, but cannot function as an Active Directory domain controller, Windows Server 2008 Standard (Standard edition is also limited to computers with up to 4 GB of RAM (in the x86 version) and up to four processors, Windows Server 2008 Enterprise(The Enterprise edition includes the full set of Windows Server 2008 features, and supports computers with up to eight processors and up to 64 GB of RAM (in the x86 edition). Enterprise also supports up to four virtual images with Hyper-V (in the 64-bit version) and an unlimited number of network connections), Windows Server 2008 Datacenter (Designed for large and powerful servers with up to 64 processors and fault tolerance features such as hot add processor support. This edition is available only from original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), bundled with a server), and Server Core which is a completely stripped version of windows server, only having a command prompt and limited abilities. There are major advantages and disadvantages of both Windows Server and Linux based systems depending upon the needs of your system. The majority of Linux variants are available for free or at a much lower price than Microsoft Windows. The majority...
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...Window 2008 Server 1. Introduction of Windows 2008 Server. Windows Server 2008 is the most recent of Microsoft Windows ‘server line of operating systems. Released to manufacturing on 4 February 2008 and officially released on 27 February 2008, it is the successor to Windows Server 2003, released nearly five years earlier. Like Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008 is built on the Windows NT 6.0 kennel. Windows Server 2008 is built from the same code base as Windows Vista; therefore, it shares much of the same architecture and functionality.Since the code base is common, it automatically comes with most of the technical, security, management and administrative features new Windows Vista such as the rewritten networking stack (native IPv6, native wireless, speed and security improvements); improved image-based installation, deployment and recovery. 2. History of Windows 2008 Server. Windows 2008 Server is originally known as Windows Server Codename “Longhorn”, Microsoft chairman Bill Gates announced its official title Windows Server 2008 during his keynote address at Windows Hardware Engineering Conference (WinHEC) on 16 May 2007.On 27 July 2005 Beta 1 was release, Beta 2 was released and announced on 23 May 200 at WinHEC and on 25 April 2007 Beta 3 was released publicly. Windows Server 2008 was released to manufacturing on 4 February 2008 and officially launched on 27 February 2008. 3. Features 3.1 Windows Server 2008 Features and Benefits. Windows Server 2008 is...
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...William Walbuck IT221 Research Assignment Part 1 Windows server 2008 comes in different versions because different versions have different features and price ranges to satisfy individual customer needs and wants. Each version has significant features so that customer may choose which one best suits their business needs. For example; Windows Server 2008 Datacenter delivers an enterprise-class platform for deploying business-critical applications and large-scale virtualization on small and large servers. Improve availability, enhance power management, and integrate solutions for mobile and branch workers. Windows Server 2008 Enterprise is an advanced server platform that provides more cost-effective and reliable support for mission-critical workloads. Windows Server 2008 Standard is the most robust Windows Server operating system to date. With built-in, enhanced Web and virtualization capabilities, it is designed to increase the reliability and flexibility of your server infrastructure while helping save time and reduce costs. Windows Web Server 2008 is a powerful Web application and services platform. Featuring Internet Information Services (IIS) 7.5 and designed exclusively as an Internet-facing server, it offers improved administration and diagnostic tools to help reduce infrastructure costs when used with a variety of popular development platforms. Windows HPC Server 2008 , the Microsoft third-generation HPC solution, provides a comprehensive and cost-effective solution...
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...A server role in Windows Server 2008 R2 is defined as a service, feature, or program which allows a specific job function within a computer network. Many of these services are optional and do not come installed with Windows Server 2008 by default. Once roles are properly installed and configured they can become automated at a System Administrator’s disposal. The server roles available in Windows Server 2008 R2 are listed as follows: Active Directory Certificate Services This service is used for assigning and managing digital certificates used in software such as Adobe PDF’s. The AD-CS service is an excellent way to offer an extra layer of security among documents and files. Security layers consist of file encryption, digital signatures, and key authentication. AD-CS can also aid with Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Service (HTTPS) and authentication for employees using VPN services. Active Directory Domain Services Active Directory Domain Services allows computer, user, and device information to be stored. This allows for an easier, visual based management in a tree structured format; the domain is the host controller. AD-DS makes IT administration easier by allocating resources in one central, secure location. Active Directory Federation Services (ADFS) ADFS is a service which authenticates users in-between two parties over an extranet. This server provides user identity which recognizes and authenticates a user between two different servers, businesses, or locations in...
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...changes in Windows Server 2008 Windows Server 2008 comes in different versions to provide key functionality to support any sized business and IT challenge. Foundation is a cost-effective, entry-level technology foundation targeted at small business owners and IT generalists supporting small businesses. Standard has with built-in, enhanced Web and virtualization capabilities, it is designed to increase the reliability and flexibility of your server infrastructure while helping save time and reduce costs. Enterprise is the advanced server that provides cost-effective and reliable support for mission-critical workloads. Datacenter delivers an enterprise-class platform for deploying business-critical applications and large-scale virtualization on small and large servers. Web Server is a powerful Web application and services platform. Featuring Internet Information Services (IIS) 7.5 and designed exclusively as an Internet-facing server. (Microsoft, 2010) Top 10 New Features in Windows Server 2008 #10: The self-healing NTFS file system: Ever since the days of DOS, an error in the file system meant that a volume had to be taken offline for it to be remedied. In WS2K8, a new system service works in the background that can detect a file system error, and perform a healing process without anyone taking the server down. #9: Parallel session creation: "Prior to Server 2008, session creation was a serial operation," Russinovich reminded us. "If you've got a Terminal Server system, or...
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...Important Features of Windows Server 2008 Before making any analysis of Windows Server 2008, it should be noted that this operating system was created to remedy most of the shortcomings of Windows Vista, above all as concerns security. But it was built on the same base code as Vista. Some of the most notable differences or improvements of Windows Server 2008 come from the fact that it “includes a variation of installation called Server Core. Server Core is a significantly scaled-back installation where no Windows Explorer shell is installed. All configuration and maintenance is done entirely through command line interface windows, or by connecting to the machine remotely using Microsoft Management Console.” The main reason Server Core was used was to address security concerns Windows Vista and other previous operating systems were plagued by. To achieve this, the server was skimmed of some of the unnecessary features such as “.NET Framework, Internet Explorer, Windows PowerShell or many other features not related to core server features. A Server Core machine can be configured for several basic roles.” Another noteworthy feature of Windows Server 2008 is Failover Clustering that provides that “most server features and roles can be kept running with little to no downtime. In Windows Server 2008 and Windows Server 2008 R2, the way clusters are qualified changed significantly with the introduction of the cluster validation wizard… The cluster validation wizard is a feature...
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...Windows Server 2008 comes in different versions because there are a wide variety of customers who have different needs. For example, a large company may have very different needs than a family. This is why there are different editions so that customers who need different things can be accommodated. There are many different versions of Windows Server 2008. Windows Server Foundation edition is intended for small business owners. It is cost-effective and easy to use. It also has business applications. Because it is cost effective and easy to use it is appealing to customers who are beginning or running a small business. The Windows Server 2008 standard edition is also geared towards the small business client and it offers more features than the foundation edition. It is additional security features, added flexibility, and a streamline configuration and management tasks. It also has enhanced web and virtualization capabilities which are not offered on the foundation model. The Windows Server enterprise edition is geared towards a larger scale company that may have employees in various locations who all need to access information. It is reliable and easy to use. Windows server datacenter provides a scale from 2 to 64 processors which means that it is built for large companies who are working with a large scale database. It is developed for employees who are working at branches and those who are working in the field. The Windows Web Server R2 edition has Internet Information Services...
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...Unit 1 Research Project – Overview of Windows Server 2008 Features CIS 245 – Windows Client and Server Unit 1 Research Project Abstract – The objective of the Unit 1 research project was to provide an overview on two of the five topics that were listed in the assignment page. The overview is designed to give a general understanding of the topic, the function it provides, when it would be used, what benefit it provides, and any other pertinent information. For this assignment I chose Network Access Protection (NAP) and Client Access Licenses (CALs). Network Access Protection - Network Access Protection, or NAP, is a tool that allows network administrators to manage the access to network resources, as well as monitor real-time events on the network (Palmer, 2011). It has features that ensure all clients have the proper security protocols in order to remain connected to the network. If something is missing, it will automatically update the computer so that it matches the requirements for network access. It also performs continuous monitoring even after access has been granted to make sure they remain in compliance. As a security protocol, if a computer is found to lack the proper settings, NAP will quarantine it to limit what parts of the network it can use, or if it is found that it does not meet any of the requirements, it will quarantine it completely until it becomes compliant. Nap is also used when clients are connected to the network for the first time. It will...
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...Performance Tuning Guidelines for Windows Server 2012 April 12, 2013 Abstract This guide describes important tuning parameters and settings that you can adjust to improve the performance and energy efficiency of the Windows Server 2012 operating system. It describes each setting and its potential effect to help you make an informed decision about its relevance to your system, workload, and performance goals. The guide is for information technology (IT) professionals and system administrators who need to tune the performance of a server that is running Windows Server 2012. For the most current version of this guide, see Performance Tuning Guidelines for Windows Server 2012. ------------------------------------------------- Disclaimer: This document is provided “as-is”. Information and views expressed in this document, including URL and other Internet website references, may change without notice. Some information relates to pre-released product which may be substantially modified before it’s commercially released. Microsoft makes no warranties, express or implied, with respect to the information provided here. You bear the risk of using it. ------------------------------------------------- Some examples depicted herein are provided for illustration only and are fictitious. No real association or connection is intended or should be inferred. ------------------------------------------------- This document does not provide you with any legal rights to any intellectual...
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...Server Roles for Installing Windows Server 2008 R2 POS 421 September 8, 2014 Server Roles A server role is defined as “a set of software programs that, when they are installed and properly configured, lets a computer perform a specific function for multiple users or other computers within a network” (Windows Server 2014). Roles describe the purpose or function of a computer. Server roles give the ability to dedicate a computer to perform a single role or dedicate the computer to perform multiple roles. Server roles in Window Server 2008 R2 include the following: Active Directory Certificate Services – Provides services to create and manage public key certificates that are needed in most security aspects to include HTTP Security, Encrypting File System, IPSec, Wireless network security and other software security systems requiring digital signatures or encryption. Kudler Fine Foods would use this role to manage public keys when using encryption and digital signatures. Active Directory Domain Services – Stores information about users, computers and other devices on the network. Kudler’s would use this role to have a place to store user, computer and other network devices in a secure location. Active Directory Federation Services – Users Single Sign On (SSO) technology to authenticate a single user account utilizing multiple Web accounts or applications. Kudler’s would use this role for authentication of SSO accounts. Active Directory Lightweight Directory...
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...Chapter 3 Solutions Review Questions 1. You have installed Windows Server 2008 and had to provide a new driver file for the disk drives in your computer. Now it seems like the disk drives are not responding as quickly as advertised. What can you do? Answer: b. Ensure that the DMA transfer mode is configured for the drives. 2. Each time that you access files on a disk, the monitor blinks or goes blank for several seconds. What might be the source of the problem and possible solution? Answer: d. There is an IRQ conflict and you need to use Device Manager to resolve the problem. 3. You have just used the servermanagercmd command to install two server roles. Which of the following commands can you use now to verify that the roles are installed? Answer: a. servermanagercmd -query 4. You want to confirm how space is allocated on the disk drives installed in your server. Which of the following tools enables you to do this? Answer: c. Server Manager 5. Which of the following can be installed using the Add Hardware Wizard? (Choose all that apply.) Answer: a. CD/DVD drive, b. keyboard, c. monitor, and d. disk drive 6. You’ve obtained a new driver from the Internet for your server’s NIC. What tool enables you to install the driver? Answer: a. Device Manager 7. You have noticed lately that your server is running very slowly, especially when switching between programs. You see that the C: partition is...
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...so we might need to consider running Windows Microsoft Server 2008 Datacenter Edition on XMP x64, which has the fastest processors. We will need to determine the amount of RAM that may be needed. The hardware requirements for Windows Microsoft 2008 Datacenter might exceed the capabilities of our current servers, so we will need to check to see if it is compatible with the servers we already have in use. We may need to upgrade Windows 2003 Basic input/output systems. (BIOS) We will have to check the computers manufacturing website to determine if BIOS will be need to be upgraded, so we will be able to upgrade to the 2008. Since we are upgrading Windows Server 2003 to Windows Server 2008, unless you decide to do a clean install we will need to check the available disk space and the partitioning before we begin. We will also need check to ensure that any File Allocation Table (FAT) volumes are converted to NTFS (New Technology File System). We will need to determine if you are upgrading to compatible editions, there are Standard, Enterprise, and Datacenter Editions that have specific upgrade paths. We will need to plan on how many workstations will be accessing the server on the server edition. For the Standard and Enterprise...
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...Comparison between the UNIX and the Windows 2008 servers Instructor Keating ECPI University CIS305 Advanced UNIX Administration June 15, 2013 There are many reasons that I choose this speaking about the UNIX server verses the Window 2008 server but mainly it was the fact that I had no idea how this server worked and why it was so important. At first when I heard of UNIX it didn’t seem important at all in fact all I could remember is that it was the server that carried the weird names. Then I learned that this was the Linux server they both seemed similar. What interested me is the fact that this was something that I didn’t understand therefore it became a challenge it was the server that I wanted to learn about, the inner working since I loved learning about new things. Now I was very frustrated at first, but in the process of learning I have found and downloaded the operating system on my desktop so that I can learn to be familiar with it. I will give you a little bio as to when I began to show an interest in computer I never had any experiences with server this is my first experience, but with computers that is a different story this is one of the things that I love working with and fixing. When I was a little girl computers fascinated me. At the age of 15 I wanted to know the ins and outs of them. The first computer that I remember it was an Apple or Macintosh that was given to my family. There were little floppy disks that you could use to store things...
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...Microsoft has introduced numerous administrative tools to simplify and enhance management of Windows Server 2008. One of the functions is Active Directory Federation Services. Active Directory Federation Services (ADFS for short) is a software component developed by Microsoft that can be installed on Windows Server operating systems to provide users with Single Sign-On access to systems and applications located across organizational boundaries. It uses a claims-based access control authorization model to maintain application security and implement federated. Claims based authentication is the process of authenticating a user based on a set of claims about its identity contained in a trusted token. Such a token is often issued and signed by an entity that is able to authenticate the user by other means, and that is trusted by the entity doing the claims based authentication. In AD FS, identity federation is established between two organizations by establishing trust between two security realms. A federation server on one side (the Accounts side) authenticates the user through the standard means in Active Directory Domain Services and then issues a token containing a series of claims about the user, including its identity. On the other side, the Resources side, another federation server validates the token and issues another token for the local servers to accept the claimed identity. This allows a system to provide controlled access to its resources or services to a user that...
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...assessment I'm going to explain some advantages and disadvantages of windows server 2008 server core and virtual servers. What environments windows server core installation ideal, and I will explain if the security benefits of a core server outweigh the lack of a Graphical User Interface (GUI). I also will go through some advantages and disadvantages of implicating a virtual server in a live network. Finally I will be giving my response to this statement “The drawback of virtual servers is the loss of a physical machine that can lead to the loss of numerous virtual servers and numerous services on the network. Some advantages of a Windows Server 2008 Server Core installation is, greater stability, with less resources taken up versus a full server installation you have more resources for your server to manage only things you need it to manage. Simplified management, compared to a full server installation you have much less installed on your server. This makes it much easier to manage and configure. Reduction in maintenance, this means fewer hot fixes for roles/services you aren’t using so this means theirs much less to maintain. The reduction in the amount of memory and hard disk requirements, install what you need and leave out what you don’t need. You don’t want anything to take up your precious resources that you’re not even using in your server. Finally reduced attack surface, with less installed on your server there are less services to be targeted to an attack. Now for the disadvantaged...
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