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Community Boundaries

Boundaries
Describe the boundaries of the area being surveyed.
Is the area a named neighborhood? Are the boundaries determined by geography, or economic status?

Housing
Describe the houses in the area including: age of the houses, overall condition of the houses, types of housing (single family, multiple family), how many are for sale or vacant, etc. From the housing, what could be assumed about the economic status of the area?

Signs of Decay
Besides the housing, what is the general condition of the area? Do you notice things like garbage or junky cars in the area?

Parks and Recreational Areas
Describe any parks, playgrounds or other green spaces you notice. In your description make note of the condition of these areas, and if they seem to be used. Are there any other types of recreational areas?

Transportation
Describe the transportation in the area, and the condition of the streets. Do you see anyone using public transportation? Is public transportation available? Is this a heavily traveled area?

Economics
Are there any industries in the area?

Schools
List the type, level, and number of schools.

Religion
List the number and types of religious facilities.

Services
Describe any type of social service, health care service and protective service (fire and police) that is in the area.

General
Do you see any evidence of gang activity? Describe it. What types of billboards/signs do you see, and how do they reflect the atmosphere of the area? What cultural and ethnic groups live in this area?

Community Needs
Based on your observations, identify any problems in the community.

Community Strengths
Did you notice any community resources that might address the problems you identified?

Subjective Feeling
How did you feel, being in the area? Were you comfortable? Were you nervous? Did the people seem friendly? Would this be an area where you would like to live or work? Explain.

Notes

Boundaries
The Township Of Belleville (French: "Belle-ville" meaning "Beautiful town") is a County Subdivision of Essex County, New Jersey. The boundaries for Belleville are determined by geographical location that includes Route 7, New Jersey Route 21 as well as County Route 506. The Belleville Turnpike Bridge (also known as the Rutgers Street Bridge) crosses the Passaic River, connecting Belleville to North Arlington (NJ Hometown, 2015). Aside from its connection to North Arlington via the bridge, the townships of Newark and Nutley flank Belleville.

Housing In the township of Belleville 51% of the homes and buildings were built before 1950, 46% built between 1950-1989 and only 2% after 1989 (Motovo, 2015). The homes and buildings are constructed from brick, wood, and vinyl siding. There are both single and multifamily homes, as well as low-income housing. The low-income housings are primarily in the Newark side of Belleville. These homes vary in size. Most of the homes near the Nutley side are well maintained but conditions of the homes vary in the area nearest to Newark with homes in need of reconditioning or repair.

Signs of Decay
In the Middle to Upper class areas the streets appear clean, the homes are maintained and the grassy areas are well manicured. In the lower income housing areas, there was some trash in front of residences and sides of the road. No rodents were seen but several stray cats and dogs noted in the Newark side of Belleville.

Parks and Recreational Areas
The Belleville Park is a mid-sized park of wooded greenery bordered by Belleville Avenue, Parkside Avenue and Mill Street along the Second River. The park forms an extension of Branch Brook Park, creating a continuous green strip over 2½ miles long (Essex County Parks, 2014). Some of Branch Brook's famous "Cherry Blossom Land" overflows into this park. Also adjacent to the park is Hendricks Field Golf Course. Activity was noted in the golf course. Several joggers and bicyclist were noted on some of the trails of the park as well as few people walking with dogs. There is an area lined with wood chips that had a slide and play gym but not many children seen at the time.

Transportation
Use of both personal vehicles and public transportation were noted. Belleville is a heavily travelled area due to its central location and access to surrounding towns and highways. Some of the major roads have potholes but for the most part are in decent condition. Being near Newark, a major city of NJ with one of the busiest airports in the U.S., Belleville has an array of public transportation. The New Jersey Dept of Transportation (NJDOT) has both railed and bus services. I observed a rail station named The Silver Lake station. This according to NJDOT (2015), has services to Newark Penn Station on the Newark City Subway. New Jersey Transit bus service is available and several posted bus lines throughout the township were observed.

Economics
Essex county is home to 3 of New Jersey’s 19 Fortune 500 industries. Public Service Enterprise Group, Automatic Data Processing, and Prudential Financial (Choose NJ, 2014).

Schools Belleville has nine public schools that are comprised of seven elementary schools, one middle school and one high school (National Center for Education Statistics, 2014).
The Belleville School District is a comprehensive community public school district that serves students in pre-Kindergarten through twelfth grade.

Religion
There are 9 religious facilities in Belleville comprised of Roman Catholic, Baptist, Methodist, Lutheran, Christian Apostolic, Reform, and Presbyterian religions (City-Data.com, 2015).

Services
The hospital that serves this community is Clara Maass Medical Center. This medical center is part of the Barnabas Healthcare System. The Clara Maass campus is home to Clara Maas Continuing care facility and a Jersey Care Hospice facility. In addition, there are several physicians and dental offices. There are several pharmacy options in the community, which include CVS, Rite Aide and Walgreens. Belleville has one fire dept and one Police department located centrally.

General
In the Nutley area of Belleville there does not seem to be evidence of gang activity but as you pass the part of Belleville that borders the town of Newark, the scenery changes. Billboards of healthcare and Section eight housing were noted. Graffiti is present people of varying ages can be seen hanging out in groups. No direct gang activity was observed. Belleville has a diverse population which is composed of mostly White (41.9%), Hispanic (36.5%), Asian (13.3%) and Black (6%) families (City-Data, 2015).

Community Needs
There were few outward signs in the community that point to health risks for acute or chronic conditions. People were observed smoking cigarettes and a several overweight residents were observed. Many unhealthy eateries are present such as fast food burger joints and pizzerias. A smoke shop was also seen.

Community Strengths
A Retro Fitness gym was seen on Franklin Avenue, one of the main roads of Belleville. A small farmers market store was seen near the gym although it was tuck away near the back of the lot.

Subjective Feeling
Different areas of this town gave of different feelings. On one side of the town you are taken in by the charming homes and beautiful park but in other areas it seems dangerous to travel alone especially in the evening. For the most part people keep to themselves and did not seem to have time to socialize. This writer does live and work in the border of this town but unsure about staying here in the future. With a busy work schedule this writer has not experienced going out much in this area.
Interview with a Shelly Martin, a teacher from the middle school.
1. Do you think there is a problem with obesity in this area? Yes, I do.
2. Why do you think this is so? Well, it a variety of things such as families being so busy with work that they do not have time to cook. Some do not have enough money to afford healthy meals and of many of the children do not get exercise.
3. What do you think can be done about this problem? For starters we need to teach t children healthy habits and make fresh food affordable for those parents who cannot afford it. For instance our school removed all the carbonated drinks and replace them with water and fruit juices and the kids have adapted pretty well. We can teach parents time saving healthy food prep techniques without compromising nutrition.
4. What about the exercise? We have to continue to fight to maintain Physical education programs in the school systems. Back when I was growing up we played outside all day. Now with these new games and smart phones, which I admit can be fun, the kids do not get enough physical activity. Now, I’m not saying technology is bad but there should be a limit on the time spent with these gadgets.
Interview with Carol Brenan. She is registered nurse and case manger at Clara Maass Medical Center.
1. Why is it important to identify health disparities in the community? Sometimes disease and conditions are specific to an area or location. If we can identify the issues we can address how to eliminate or reduce the incidences of health disparities.
2. Do you think race and ethnicity play a role in health disparities? Yes, race and ethnicity plays a part but so do socioeconomic status and the environmental status of the area they reside.
3. What can be done to correct to reduce health disparities? Well, first we need to create awareness then we can continue to educate and create programs concentrated in the identified areas.
My interviews were brief since this writer works the night shift and didn’t have much time to ask questions. I gained some perspective about the neighborhood I assessed and I think they both are track about what the community needs. Greater focuses on the low-income areas are needed. Strategies for providing healthy foods and gaining healthy habits are in order. I look forward to participating in community nursing projects with my facility in the future.

References
Choose NJ. (2014). New Jersey - New Jersey industries. Retrieved from http://www.choosenj.com/Top-Industries.aspx
City-Data.com. (2015). Belleville, New Jersey (NJ 07109) profile. Retrieved from http://www.city-data.com/city/Belleville-New-Jersey.html
Essex County Parks. (2014). Belleville Park | Parks | Essex County Parks. Retrieved from http://www.essexcountyparks.org/parks/belleville-park/about
Motovo. (2015). Belleville NJ 07109 Demographics. Retrieved from http://www.movoto.com/belleville-nj/07109/demographics/ National Center for Education Statistics. (2014). District details for Belleville Schools.
Retrieved from http://nces.ed.gov/ccd/districtsearch/district_detail.asp?Search=2&details=1&ID2=3401350&DistrictID=3401350
NJDOT. (2015). NJDOT - New Jersey Department of Transportation. Retrieved from http://www.nj.gov/transportation/
NJ Hometown. (2015). Township of Belleville. Retrieved from
http://newjersey.hometownlocator.com/counties/subdivisions/data,n,township%20of%20belleville,id,3401304695,cfips,013.cfm

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