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Women Before and After the Pahlavi Period in Iran

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Women Before and After the Pahlavi Period In Iran

Hashem Alshakhas

December 11 2013

Table of Contents

Section Page

Introduction………………………………………………………….……………………..1

Rise of Reza and Muhammad Shah………………………………………….…….1

The first Pahlavi period- Reza Shah…...…………………………………….…….5

Modernization, unveiling and clash with the citizens…………………………5

The second Pahlavi period- Muhammad Shah…………………………..10

After The Islamic Revolution …………………………………………….14

Conclusion…………………………………………………………………..19

References…………………………………………………………………..21

Introduction
It has been more than 30 years since the victorious Islamic revolution transpired and sought the citizen supported and the forceful death of the Pahlavi dynasty which was ruled, with a denied democracy, under Mohammed shah and his father, Reza shah who were both put forth by the British. Due to the controversial media’s coverage, its western influence and lack of justice, there remains a bitter taste in the mouth of feminists in regards to women’s rights under the newly born Islamic state. In this paper, I will be examining and shedding light on these issues, as well as comparing the current and past roles of women, the differences between the Islamic and Pahlavi imposed laws on these women all within the confines of the diverse domains of Iran, while taking into consideration and presenting the social and political impact that the Pahlavi regime had on women’s movements and how they developed through the years. In order to completely comprehend the differences in a woman’s life during the Pahlavi period and after the revolution, we will be looking at the history of Iran’s political systems and their rise to power, the two Pahlavi periods and their

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