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Dillon Farnum
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There are 3 methods of psychological research. 1.) Correlations; this is a statistical measure of the extent to which two factors are associated. These factors are called, variables because they can vary in quantifiable ways. Age, educations, weight, grade point average, socioeconomic status, income, IQ scores, anything that can be measured is a variable.
Scatterplots and correlation coefficients allow us to make predictions from a person’s score on one characteristic to another characteristic. They do not, however, provide any way to say what causes the person’s score on either characteristic.
A positive correlation means that high values of one variable are associated with low values of the other. So, a positive correlation exists when the two variables increase or decrease together. That is, they vary in the same direction.
A negative correlation exists when an increase in one variable is accompanied by a decrease in the other, vice versa.
A zero correlation means that two variables are unrelated. For instance, the relationship between college grades and hair color is probably zero.
The strength is that correlation is much easier to do, because you don’t have a control group and an independent variable to manipulate.
The weakness is that correlation only shows a relationship or lack of relationship between two variables. 2.) The Experimental Method consists of;
The hypothesis states the relationship between two variables. The independent variable is what the experimenter manipulates, or changes. The dependent variable is the behavior that is being measured- the outcome.
In every controlled experiment, there is at least one independent and dependent variable. There are two groups of participants; one group is the experimental group, the other is the control group are treated exactly alike except for one--- the

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