...The Story of Indian Democracy 1. Interest groups are part and parcel of a functioning democracy. Discuss. Ans- Since India is a democratic country, this is why many of the interest group play different role to enhance democracy. • These all interest group always do competition among them and try to achieve better for their group, and in order to doing this they in fact enhance democracy by impartiality. • In working order they always present many types of example before other interest groups to monitoring way of work and pattern of work. • Since they always criticize to each other on the way of working and alert to one to avoiding corruption and in that way, they enhance and strengthen democracy. • It is universally truth without criticize...
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...Democracy Mukulika Banerjee A s India is hailed as the next superpower, do its political credentials stand up to scrutiny? Is its record on governance and development up to the challenge of its newfound reputation? India has been a democracy for over six decades. In this time it has achieved some remarkable successes but also failed in significant ways. While economic growth has been rapid over recent decades, this has not translated into greater welfare for the majority of the Indian population. Despite being severely critical of its politicians, the electorate however remains enthusiastic in its political participation, especially at elections. In 1947, when India gained her independence from colonial rule, the choice of parliamentary democracy and a universal franchise for such a poor, vast and largely illiterate nation was considered foolhardy by many observers, at home and abroad. Nevertheless the first general election was held with great rigour, enthusiasm and success in 1952. In the meantime, a Constitution reflecting the political and ideological goals of the new nation had been adopted. It was authored by the Constituent Assembly made up of 299 members who represented the enormous class, religious and linguistic diversity of India’s population and who after much debate and deliberation set out the framework for India’s future as a republic and parliamentary democracy. Enshrined within it were the principles of the separation of powers, a universal...
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...imparting knowledge of indispensable institutions, concepts and ideals. The study of the subject enables an individual to learn the art of government and administration. The courses in the first two semester focus on basic concepts of political science and major political ideologies. The next two, third and fourth, puts emphasis exclusively on the Indian political system. The fifth and sixth semesters courses deal with public administration and International relations. Course objectives 1. Imparting value based education. 2. Preparing responsible and politically conscious citizens. 3. Building good leadership qualities and responsible future leaders. 4. Understanding the art of government and administration. 5. Motivating students to take competitive examinations. 6. Creating civic sense COURSE STRUCTURE I Semester Course Code POL 131 II Semester Course Code POL 231 III Semester Course Code POL 331 IV Semester Course Code POL 431 V Semester Course Code POL 531 POL 532 VI Semester Course Code POL 631 POL 632 Title Core Concepts of Political Science. Title Major Political Ideologies Title Indian Government and Politics- I Title Indian Government and Politics- II Title International Relations- I Principles of Public Administration Title International Relations- II Personnel and Financial Administration Hrs/ wk 5 Hrs/ wk 5 Hrs/ wk 5 Hrs/ wk 5 Hrs/ wk 4 4 Marks 100 Marks 100 Marks 100 Marks 100 Marks 100 100 Credits 4 Credits 4 Credits 4 Credits 4 Credits 3 3 Hrs/ wk 4 4 Marks 100...
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...right in the eyes of countless people. Andrew Jackson was certainly not the perfect President or a human being in general but there are many great things he did for this country. Jackson found himself to be a great political figure in earlier times before becoming President. In the 1820’s Jackson became one the forerunners for the Democratic-Republicans. Towards the end of the decade Andrew Jackson established what was known as Jacksonian Democracy with supporters all over. “Jacksonian democracy was an effort to control the power of the capitalist groups.” Jackson’s supporters eventually broke off into their own political party called Democrats. This was the beginning of the oldest political party ever established and also the beginning of the second party system. Jackson’s idea of the Democracy system was to “provide equal protection and equal benefits to all its white male citizens and favor no region or class over another.” This shows how Jackson really strived to benefit the working man. Along with provoking the start of Democracy as we know it today, Jackson removed around one-fifth of the federal office holders throughout his presidency. These actions really helped amplify the power of presidency while removing corrupt individuals from the government. Jackson was a strong supporter of the...
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...He rose from humble beginnings, raised on the “South Carolina frontier...orphaned during the American Revolution” (Foner 347). Jackson grew to be very wealthy over time, studying politics and law, winning elections into the Senate and House of Representatives, and became a state supreme court judge, despite his rough start in life; he was a self-made man. Andrew Jackson’ hard-working attitude and persistence shined through in his actions when he began pushing for expansion in the western frontier and demonstrating his Westward Movement ‘qualities’ with his aggressive take on enlarging the nation. He removed Indians from their lands relocating them to new areas, attempting to make space for the settlers who were coming to the new nation. Jackson had a great strategy for his campaigning in his political life as well, listening to those around him for ideas on improvement. He made many loyal democrats while in office, showing his persuasive skills and ability to expand not just physically (westward expansion) but politically as well (growing democracy). Representing the market revolution, Jackson encouraged further growth in manufacturing by tapping into the rich natural resources of the...
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...its great fights and conquests of the new worlds that were discovered. Britain was portrayed as a fair and just ruler of the savages, but this was far from the truth, because Britain just exploited the countries and brought along with its rule enslavement of entire populations, which was maintained by ruling with an iron fist. Many in Britain today still believe that imperial times were a glorious period that the inhabitants of the Britain should be admiring and looking up to. But imperial Britain wrought so much pain to the populations that was suppressed and forced into slave like conditions for the good of the empire, even though the British Empire helped create infrastructure in their occupied land and laid the foundation for new democracies. In the two following articles and the documentary “Seven Ages of Britain -Episode 6 Age of Empire” will the topic of whether or not Britons should be apologetic for their time as an empire be analysed and discussed. The article: “British Empire: Students should be taught colonialism ‘not all good’, say historians” by Jonathan Owen starts out by showing the reader a picture of the Governor of Pesh-Bolak capitulating, which is illustrating the past of the British empire in a nutshell. In this particular case we have to do with an article. The article appeals to logos and has the main purpose of informing the reader. The article starts out by referring to a research, which revealed that more than four in...
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...During the 1820’s and 1830’s the introduction of Jacksonian Democracy brought in new era in American history. Followers and supporters of Andrew Jackson viewed themselves as the moral guardians of the U.S. Constitution, political, democracy, individual liberty, and equality of economic opportunity. Their main focused were aimed at the common people and states’ rights. But didn’t tolerate foreign immigrants and the Indians. Jacksonian era fought for the common man. Many of the common (working class) people was very satisfied with Jackson’s attempts to protect their equality of economic opportunity from the wealth. He was true person to many of the common people mention in the “The Working Men’s Declaration of Independence”. The author claims that “all men are created that they are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights…” (Doc A). Working men viewed Jackson as a true representative to his ideals. There was a lot of support to Jackson as a true democrat for the common people. In 1837, Chief Justice Roger B. Taney, handpicked by Jackson, demonstrated that Jackson stayed true to his ideals. Such as the case of Charles River Bridge V. Warren Bridge of 1837 brought equality of economic opportunity (Doc H). The case involved a monopoly of the Charles River Bridge crossings resolved by a new enterprise and couldn’t be restrained by implied privileges under the old charter. As Taney’s stated, “While the rights of private property are sacredly guarded and not forget about...
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...politics, in my view, do not study and analyze big issues of politics only. It also provides us the stage to study and analyze the political, social and economic situation of a particular society or state from the lens of art, literature, cinema, dramas, etc. Not only that, art and literature are the mirror of the society, so to understand particular society and political system, studying and analyzing art, literature is important. Being a student of comparative politics, here I have a good opportunity to study and compare three distinct images of a particular society. In this term paper, I am going to study three distinct pillars of Indian art and literature, which represent three different images and ideas. Satyajit Ray, MF Husain, and Arundhati Roy are an Indian film director, painter, and writer respectively which represents the postcolonial Indian society. Introduction: India is the country with the world's ancient civilization; however the modern political history of India was shaped only after the India's independence from the British Raj. On one hand, India is the home of the world's second largest population and on the other hand, based on the number of an electorate, India is also...
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...(122 crores) and with an elected parliament, is supposed to be the largest democracy in the world. The relation between democracy and size is problematic. In small communities, voters can be presumed to have some personal knowledge of both candidates and issues arising from their life experience. But democracy in such communities in India is, to put it very mildly, slight. The various Panchayat systems set up to implement the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments are deprived of either significant jurisdiction or even minimal resources, and in most cases both. The sole exception is in West Bengal, where the Panchayat system was created fifteen years before the 73rd Amendment, and developed into real -- if flawed -- organs of local self-government. In consequence panchayat elections in West Bengal alone in all of India are truly serious matters and, as we are at the time of writing painfully aware, reflect a democracy increasingly overshadowed by gangsterism and force. But, for the rest, "democracy" amounts to periodical electoral exercises where the electors choose among candidates and programmes not on the basis of their personal knowledge or life experience but on information received from the media. If such democracy is to be meaningful, the first condition is that reasonably accurate information must be available. But the ground realities show that the ingredients of meaningful democracy are in very poor shape. To be sure, official documents do not admit this....
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...differences that characterised the world for previous generations. This is particularly obvious in countries like Australia where the national ethos has an ingrained commitment to egalitarianism. A view compounded by the dominant Christian belief system with its underlying conviction of personal and social equality. Westerners react to India as a paradox, an enigma, an absurdity. India is a complex, multidimensional and truly multicultural society which outside observers with their one dimensional worldview become completely confused. A population of almost one billion and a history of over 4000 years has developed with a belief system that institutionalises social difference and inequality yet underpins the world's largest and most vibrant democracy. The western visitor sees the complexity and confusion, the high rise apartment blocks being built next to the slum but fails to comprehend the rich and important connections between these seemingly irreconcilable establishments. To appreciate India a good starting point is any intersection on any day in the city of Jaipur1. The traffic will come to a halt at a red light and wait. Vying for position are hand carts, cycle rickshaws, auto rickshaws, bullock carts, camel carts and a plethora of buses, trucks and cars, not to forget the occasional elephant. The light turns green and the whole procession, blaring horns and contesting every iota of space moves on in a sea of seeming chaos. Compare this with any intersection in Sydney where...
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...Andrew Jackson was a brave, heroic and one to take action quickly. These were all traits that cause both the good and the bad to show in his presidency. But even though Andrew Jackson made bad decisions during those 8 years as the most powerful man in the United States of America, he was one of the best to have that position. Andrew Jackson’s presidency will forever be one of the most known presidencies ever in our history. Before Jackson’s Presidency he was already changing America. He first developed the idea of the Jacksonian Democracy. This stated that all people in America can vote, But it really meant that all white men rich or poor can vote. I believe this was a great decision for both him and the people of the united states. It first...
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...PAPER 28 THE HISTORY OF THE INDIAN SUBCONTINENT FROM THE LATE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY TO THE PRESENT DAY READING LIST: 2012-13 C. A. Bayly cab1002@cam.ac.uk 1 The History of The Indian Subcontinent From The Late Eighteenth Century To The Present Day A fifth of the world's population lives in the Indian subcontinent. While today the region’s place in the global world order is widely recognised, this is in fact only the most recent chapter in a longer history. This paper offers an understanding of the part played by the Indian subcontinent role and its people in the making of the modern world. From the decline of the great empire of the Mughals and the rise of British hegemony, to the rise of nationalism, the coming of independence and partition, the consolidation of new nation states despite regional wars and conflicts, and the emergence of India as the largest democracy in the world, this paper is a comprehensive and analytical survey of the subcontinent's modern history. The dynamic and complex relationships between changing forms of political power and religious identities, economic transformations, and social and cultural change are studied in the period from 1757 to 2007. In normal circumstances students will be given 6 supervisions in groups of 1 or 2. Key themes and brief overview: The paper begins by examining the rise of British power in the context of economic developments indigenous to southern Asia; it analyses the role played by Indian polities and social groups...
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...Financing of candidates' and referendum campaigns * Factors which affect the rate of voter participation (voter turnout) Electoral Reforms in India: Issues and Challenges before theElection Commission INTRODUCTION “An election is a moral horror, as bad as a battle except for the blood; a mud bath for every soul concerned in it.” - George Bernard Shaw Electoral reform means introducing fair electoral systems for conducting fair elections. It alsoincludes recuperation of the existing systems to enhance and increase the efficiency of the same.One of the most important features of our democratic structure is elections which are held atregular intervals. Free and fair elections are indispensable for a healthy democracy. India has an indirect form of democracy which implies that the government draws its authority from the “willof the people”. It is the citizens who have the sovereign power to elect the...
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...Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan 18, Institutional Area, Shaheed Jeet Singh Marg, New Delhi - 110 602. SUPPORT MATERIAL YEAR 2012-13 SUPPORT MATERIAL CLASS X – Social Science Chief Patron Shri Avinash Dikshit Commissioner KVS, New Delhi Patron Shri J.M Rawat Deputy Commissioner KVS, Jaipur Region Guidance Sh.K.R Choyal Assistant Commissioner KVS, Jaipur Region Sh. Dr. R.K Agarwal Assistant Commissioner KVS, Jaipur Region Convener Ms. Urmil Meena Principal, K.V. No. 1, Alwar Prepared By Mrs. P. Dixit Principal K. V. No. 4, Jaipur Mr. Anil Kumar Daila TGT (S.ST.) K. V. No. 1, Alwar Mrs. Veena Michael TGT (S.St.) K. V. No. 5, Jaipur Mr. D.C. Garg TGT (S.St.) K. V. Zawar Mines Mr. Manoj Singh TGT (S.St.) K. V. No. 1, Alwar Mrs. Sunila Thapar TGT (S.St.) K. V. Phulera Reviewed by Shri U.R Meghwal Convener Principal K.V Bhilwara Shri M.M. Sharma PGT (History) K.V Nasirabad Shri...
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...In 1828, Congress passed the Tariff of Abominations, increasing tariffs on imported goods. This move aimed to protect American industries, but angered Southern states. President Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act in 1830, which forcibly relocated Native American tribes from their ancestral lands in the Southeast to Indian Territory, present-day Oklahoma. Overall, during this period, the federal government underwent significant changes and expansions, increasing its control over new territories, implementing new economic policies, and passing laws and policies that impacted the lives of Americans. 3. What is the difference between a'smart' and a'smart'? Identify one way that democracy changed after Jackson. How was this done? How does this impact America’s government today? 100-150 words (100-150...
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