Premium Essay

Worlcom

In:

Submitted By bigbertha123
Words 384
Pages 2
Main Point
This article focuses on WorldCom’s culture of ethics and how this culture led to criminal charges by reporting accounting irregularities of $11 billion in 2002. There are many ethical theories from many points of view, but the bottom line of the article is poor ethical cultures and bad accounting practices lead to disruption of performance and in order to move forward there is a need to educate future business leaders to set high ethical standards and goals for themselves and their employees.
Critique
From a logical standpoint the author discusses business ethics and the ethics at WorldCom. The author presents many facts within the article form an unbiased view and I agree that WorldCom did not take any responsibility for incorporating any of the basic ethical principles; WorldCom leaders ignored any opportunity to do what was morally good and morally right. The author expands on the importance of a code of ethics and culture within an organization which helps teach and remind employees to do the right thing which I strongly agree needs to be a top priority within every organization. But the author also presents the idea that ethical education provides little benefit to strengthen a culture of ethics, which I disagree with. Ethics and culture of character start from the top down and this form of education embeds the ethical culture of the organization. It is also logical that a company with a strong code of ethics will outperform and outlast companies without, which the author states well. Once these fail it is a long road back to an ethical culture and may never be reestablished.
Application
A failure of moral and ethical values is a topic that no person would ever want to be associated with in their company. Trust within an organization is the top priority and creating a corporate culture that employees respect and abide by will allow the

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Google

...The Rise and Fall of WorldCom Shabnam Rakeen RES500-Fundamentals of Quantitative Analysis Colorado State University – Global Campus Dr. Barry Smith The Rise and Fall of WorldCom The aftershock of the fall of WorldCom was not only felt in the United States but all over the world. Once a company that was ranked number 4 amongst the Fortune 500 companies was losing everything and was involved in turmoil of accounting fraud and financial troubles unimagined to anyone (Pandey & Verma, 2004). The fraudulent activities and financial troubles led to WorldCom filing bankruptcy protection under Chapter 11 and brought the end to a world known telecommunications company. What led to these financial troubles? How could the fraud go on for so long without notice? These were some of questions that the stakeholders of the company were gripped with. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the financial statements of WorldCom and determine whether these statements foreshadowed the troubles ahead. WorldCom was a successful telecommunications company with its history dating back to 1983. It started out as small long distance calling service provider called Long Distance Discount Service (LDDS) in 1983. Bernard Ebbers was one of the early investors in the company and 1985 became the chief executive officer of the company (Pandey & Verma, 2004). Under his direction, the company acquired Advantage Companies in 1989 and became a publically traded company. The company expanded through mergers...

Words: 2530 - Pages: 11

Premium Essay

Research Paper Number 1

...Research Paper Number One Nathan C. Fears, Student Kaplan University Abstract The perception of the financial and the accounting field over the past decade has been very poor in the eyes of the public. Especially after many recent scandals that have more then embarrassed the industry. The overall idea behind the field of accounting is for accountants to serve the public for the greater good. Yet the public doesn’t feel that accountants can be trusted. Hence, the numerous amounts of regulations imposed by the government on the finance field. In this paper we discuss the field of finance and accounting, overall view of the public, several scandals that led to the lowly perception of the accounting profession and some of the numerous regulations imposed by the government. Are these regulations too many or too little and how do they affect the economy? Research Paper Number One The perception of the financial and the accounting field over the past decade has been very poor in the eyes of the public. Especially after the recent scandals that have more then embarrassed the industry. The overall idea behind the field of accounting is for accountants to serve the public for the greater good. Yet the public doesn’t feel that accountants can be trusted. Hence, the numerous regulations imposed by the government on the finance field. According to a recent poll done by U.S. News and World Report of the top jobs...

Words: 4155 - Pages: 17

Free Essay

Worldcom Case

...founded. The company was providing long distance calling for cheap by doing acquisitions and buying smaller phone companies (American Greed, 2008). Bernard Ebbers was company’s CEO and within 10 years he was able to make LDDS into the largest telecom company with a revenue of US 6 billion (American Greed, 2008). In 1998, Ebbers performed the biggest merger by buying out MCI. Company’s name was changed to WorldCom to reflect its size and capacity. In 1999 WorldCom’s performance was at its highest peak, with its stock at US 68 per share (American Greed, 2008). Ebber’s main strategies as CEO of WorldCom were: aggressive acquisitions; and cost control by “hammering off pennies” (American Greed, 2008). Even though Ebbers was cutting costs at WorlCom by refusing to provide free coffee to his employees, he was splurging extensively. In the late 90’s, Ebbers bought a percent of hockey team, not only he owned several yachts but he also bought yachts building company, he purchased a biggest ranch in the US, timberland, crawfish company, golf course, etc. Money for these purchases came from Ebbers’ personal loans from JPMorgan and Citi bank and totaled US 408 million. Ebbers secured the loans with WorldCom stock (American Greed, 2008). In the early 2000, long distance service was going down. WorldCom’s stock went from US 68 per share in 1999 to US 18 per share in 2000. Due to the drastic decrease in stock, Ebbers was approached by the banks regarding his loans. As a result, WorldCom’s Board...

Words: 881 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Worldcom

...------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Individual Final Project ------------------------------------------------- Case 2: “WorldCom, Inc.: Corporate Bond Issuance” Case Highlights This case is about the $37-billion bid for MCI Corp., by WorldCom – the United States’ second largest long distance phone company (after AT&T at the time). The purchase should come through by using its own stock to buy the public shares of MCI that did not belong to British Telecommunications (BT), and paying with cash the 20% stake BT held in MCI. In order to finance BT’s stake, WorldCom planned to issue the highest bond offering up to date in the markets of $6 billion. Also to be taken into account in this case, is the timing of the bond issuance, with some turmoil conditions in the bond and equity markets at the time due to the Asian crisis, the large volume of debt issues scheduled for issuance on the same week, and the pricing of the “jumbo” bond. For the remainder of this paper, I will analyze in detail each of these issues. WorldCom’s Background The company was born after the breakup of AT&T, in 1983, with the rise of long-distance telephone business. Bernie Ebbers, CEO, conducted a series of acquisitions which led LDDS (company’s name at the time – Long Distance Discount Services) to become the fourth-largest long-distance carrier in the USA. LDDS changed its name to WorldCom...

Words: 1957 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Malek

...Chapter 3 Audit Reports Key objectives: 1. Describe the parts of the standard unqualified audit report for non-public entities under AICPA auditing standards. 2. Specify the conditions required to issue the standard unqualified audit report. 3. Understand reporting on financial statements and internal control over financial reporting required under PCAOB auditing standards. 4. Describe the five circumstances when an unqualified report with an emphasis-of-matter explanatory paragraph or modified wording is appropriate. 5. Identify the types of audit reports that can be issued when an unqualified opinion is not justified. 6. Explain how materiality affects audit reporting decisions. 7. Know the key terms that identify different audit reports. 8. Determine the appropriate audit report for a given audit situation. 1. Purpose of audit report • Communicates auditor's work and conclusions reached. • It's the auditor's product, and the only visible outcome of the audit process. 2. Short-form report (unqualified or "clean" opinion) A. When appropriate 1. All 4 statements and appropriate disclosure (An opinion can be issued on less than a full set of financial statements - see Ch. 24). GAAS specifically provides that in the case of omission of the cash flows statement, a qualified opinion is issued. 3. Auditor has gathered sufficient appropriate evidence in accordance with GAAS ...

Words: 2397 - Pages: 10

Premium Essay

Ch3-Overview for Paper Doc

...Chapter 3 Audit Reports Key objectives: 1. Describe the parts of the standard unqualified audit report for non-public entities under AICPA auditing standards. 2. Specify the conditions required to issue the standard unqualified audit report. 3. Understand reporting on financial statements and internal control over financial reporting required under PCAOB auditing standards. 4. Describe the five circumstances when an unqualified report with an emphasis-of-matter explanatory paragraph or modified wording is appropriate. 5. Identify the types of audit reports that can be issued when an unqualified opinion is not justified. 6. Explain how materiality affects audit reporting decisions. 7. Know the key terms that identify different audit reports. 8. Determine the appropriate audit report for a given audit situation. 1. Purpose of audit report • Communicates auditor's work and conclusions reached. • It's the auditor's product, and the only visible outcome of the audit process. 2. Short-form report (unqualified or "clean" opinion) A. When appropriate 1. All 4 statements and appropriate disclosure (An opinion can be issued on less than a full set of financial statements - see Ch. 24). GAAS specifically provides that in the case of omission of the cash flows statement, a qualified opinion is issued. 3. Auditor has gathered sufficient appropriate evidence in accordance with GAAS 4. Statements in accordance...

Words: 2398 - Pages: 10

Premium Essay

Accounting Fraud

...THE NATION’S NEWSPAPER BS2003-01a Collegiate Case Study Enron law firm called accounting practices 'creative' By Greg Farrell www.usatodaycollege.com Accounting fraud Part I: The problems “Creative accounting” is not a new technique, but it can certainly be a costly one. Businesses feel the pressure to appear profitable in order to attract investors and resources, but deceptive or fraudulent accounting practices often lead to drastic consequences. Are these so-called creative practices always illegal or can they ever be justified? This case study will present examples of companies who have used inappropriate accounting practices, the results of their deceptions and the government's plan to avoid future incidents. Did banks play role in Enron scandal? By Edward Iwata Banks face accusations in Enron case By Edward Iwata Banks defend e-mail about Enron By Edward Iwata WorldCom finds accounting fraud By Andrew Backover, Thor Vladmanis, Matt Kranz and Michelle Kessler Former controller comes up more often By Andrew Backover and Chris Woodyard Cover story WorldCom’s bad math may date back to 1999 By Jayne O’Donnell and Andrew Backover CFOs join their bosses on the hot seat By Jim Hopkins Capitalizing on oldest trick in book How WorldCom, and others, fudged results By Matt Krantz USA TODAY WorldCom's accounting game is stunning investors who thought the loophole the telecom firm used was sewn shut years ago. Bros. "How was this overlooked...

Words: 7153 - Pages: 29