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Chapter 11 Core Objectives Name : Samuel K Agyei

Core Objective 1: Why was the plague so devastating, and what were the key factors in rebuilding societies after it subsided? Answer: The plague, known as the Black Death, was devastating primarily due to its rapid spread across Afro-Eurasia, facilitated by existing trade routes and increased movement of people during the 14th century. The plague claimed a staggering loss of life, with some regions experiencing mortality rates as high as 50 percent (p. 412). The disease spread from the Mongol Empire to the Mediterranean and beyond, decimating populations and leading to social and economic disruptions (p. 413). The factors that allowed societies to rebuild after the plague included the restructuring of political systems, such as the rise of new ruling dynasties in Europe and Asia, which helped restore order. The rebuilding also involved the consolidation of power, the re-establishment of trade, and in some cases, religious reforms aimed at stabilizing communities (p. 420).

Core Objective 2: What are the major differences between the three Islamic dynasties? …show more content…
The Ottomans, with their Sunni Islamic foundation, incorporated a mix of administrative practices from both the Islamic and Byzantine traditions, and emphasized military prowess (p. 419). The Safavids, in contrast, established Shia Islam as the state religion and adopted Persian cultural elements, often clashing with the Sunni Ottomans (p. 425). The Mughal Empire, which ruled over a largely non-Muslim population in India, was known for its policy of religious tolerance and integration, notably under Akbar the Great, who promoted a syncretic culture blending Islamic and Hindu traditions (p.

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