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World History

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Government = The institution through which a society makes and enforces its public policies.

Governments can be classified in various ways, although the usual way is by how many people hold power: one, a few, or a majority.

2. Public Policy = A deliberate plan of action designed to guide government decisions.

Individual and groups often attempt to shape public policy through education, advocacy, or mobilization of interest groups.

3. Legislative Power = The power to establish legislation and to frame public politics.

Legislative power serves as a check on the power of various government ministries - especially in the presidential system of governing where the legislature is separate from the executive.

4. Executive Power = The power to execute, enforce, and administer law.

Executive power in government is the President's power, given by the Constitution, to execute, enforce, and administer law.

5. Judicial Power = The power to interpret laws, to determine their meaning, and to settle disputes within the society.

The judicial power of the United States, shall be vested in one Supreme Court, and in such inferior courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish.

6. Constitution = The body of fundamental laws setting out the principles, structures, and processes of a government.

The United States Constitution was adopted in its original form on September 17, 1787.

7. Dictatorship = A form of government in which the leader has absolute power and authority.

A dictatorship by nature gathers power to the person or group that takes control of a nation; a dictator's rule over his people is absolute, and his authority cannot be legally challenged.

8. Democracy = Any system of government in which leaders rule with consent of the citizens.

A democracy is a form of government, with

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