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World War Ii Through the 1970s

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Assignment 3: World War II through the 1970s
Evita McKinley
Professor Hammons
HIS 105
February 26, 2012

During World War II through the 1970s, there were many major historical turning points. October 24, 1945 the United Nations was established. It was the second multipurpose international organization created in the 20th century (Encyclopedia Britannica). The United States, United Kingdom and the Soviet Union took direction in designing, structure and decision making of the new organization. With a worldwide membership and scope, the purpose of the United Nations was to maintain security and peace among countries, as well as working on developing friendly relations. According to the United Nations Charter, it aims:
“to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war,…to reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights,…to establish conditions under which justice and respect for the obligations arising from treaties and other sources of international law can be maintained, and to promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom.” The North Atlantic Treaty Organization, also known as NATO, was established by military alliance on April 4, 1949. Its quest was to develop a counterweight to Soviet armies. Original NATO members were Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, the United Kingdom and the United States [ (The History Channel) ]. The heart of NATO is expressed in Article 5 of North Atlantic Treaty, which its members agree that, “an armed attack against one or more of them in Europe or North America shall be considered an attack against them all; and consequently they agree that, if such an armed attack occurs, each of them, in exercise of the right of individual or collective self-defense recognized by Article 51 of the Charter of the United Nations, will assist the

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