...compounding an already serious problem with economic growth since malaria primarily affects those living in the poorest countries (WHO, 2009). And because many of the poorest countries rely heavily on tourism for income, the perception of a locale as endemic with malaria can severely hurt tourism rates (Maartens, et al., 2007). It is for these reasons and more that malaria control is an important issue in environmental health for the United States to combat, for moral, economic, and national security reasons. Malaria control is also important for United States diplomats, their families, and other US nationals who work or visit areas where malaria is endemic. And because of the threat of reintroduction of malaria to the United States, world-wide malaria control should become a priority of the U.S. government. Malaria is a disease cause by the parasite Plasmodium (CDC, 2008). This parasite is transmitted via the bites of infected mosquitoes, and once in...
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...Through the analysis, major market and business strategies of the company shall be evaluated with the current external and internal business environment. Table of Contents Johnson and Johnson Strategic Management Analysis 1 Contents 1 Chapter 1 3 1.1 Executive Summary 3 1.2 Scope of the Case Study 3 2.1 Company Background 4 2.2 Vision and Mission Statements 5 2.3 Strategies 6 3 TASK A: External Environment 8 3.1 Specific Environment 8 3.1.1 Porters Five Forces 8 Figure 1 9 3.2 Generic External Environment 12 3.2.1 Pestel Analysis 12 3.3 Impacts on the industry: Threats and Opportunities 13 4 TASK B: Internal Environment 16 4.1 J&J SWOT analysis 16 4.2 Summary of Strengths and Weaknesses 17 5 Financial Analysis 19 5.1 Profitability Ratio analysis 19 Liquidity Ratios 21 6 Data Analysis 22 7 Recommendations 23 References 25 Chapter 1 1.1 Executive Summary The strategic management analysis of Johnson and Johnson Company is looking to analyze at the strategic performance of company in its micro and macro environment. J&J is one of the leading providers of healthy products and services in the world with roots in more than 151 countries. What makes this company grow and develop in such kind of speed is what is making the...
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...Disease Prevention Demonstration Project (DPDP), cooperation in the middle of drug stores and nearby and the government health authorities. Area under discussion of the local government approval, Senate Bill 1159 permits authorized drug stores which are listed enlisted in the health division that offer ten or less sterile needles and syringes, permitting the government to take an interest in the management state venture. The procurement dusks on December 31, 2010, if not the governing body revises law which amplify otherwise dispense with the nightfall day. Senate Bill 1159 mandates drug stores that create deals that embrace endorsed exercises, together with submission of clean injection disposal projects towards assurance to those syringes and needles will be discarded within a suitable way, as well as giving composed data otherwise unwritten advising taking place the most proficient method to get to medical action, in addition to assessment and cure of HIV and hepatitis C infection (HCV). Senate Bill 1159 allows an individual to have 10 clean syringes and needle if procured during approved source. Senate Bill 1159 mandates that the California Department of Public Health (CDPH) assess impacts of permitting offer of injections with no a medicine, along with present a information to the Governor and Legislature. REASON OF THE REGULATION Towards diminishing HIV, hepatitis, and other blood-borne cases along with IDUs, their sexual...
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...Case Study: Pfizer Inc. Pharmaceutical Industry: Structure and Government Regulations Fairleigh Dickinson University- College at Florham Shivanshu Kharia 9/29/2013 Foundation: Pfizer is one of the world’s largest pharmaceutical companies by revenues, established in 1849, headquartered in New york, U.S.A. Pfizer started as a manufacturer of fine chemicals such as camphor, iodine, borax, citric acid and cream of tartar. The development of deep tank fermentation technique increased the production rate of citric acid by five fold and unlocked secrets to mass production of penicillin to meet high demand of this antibiotic during World War II. Further development of the fermentation techniques helped in reduction of cost of penicillin, which in turn aroused a need to research a new product with greater profit potential. Although citric acid became main product and launching pad of its growth in decades to follow, it was the discovery of Teramycin in 1950 that opened the doors to research based pharmaceutical company and a leading manufacturer of vitamins. Pfizer’s portfolio includes a wide array of medicines and vaccines for a wide range of conditions including areas of oncology, cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, immunology and inflammation, neuroscience and pain. Pfizer “A pioneering spirit on the frontier of medicine” continues to focus on applying science and global resources to improve health and well-being at every stage of life. ...
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...COOPERATION AGAINST THE WORLD DRUG PROBLEM I. INTRODUCTION Today it is generally recognized that drugs, along with organized crime that comes with it, jeopardize the development of many resolutions in our world. It is now clear to several organizations that drug control must become an essential element of our joint efforts to achieve peace, security and development. At the same time, we must reinforce our commitment to shared responsibility and the basic principles of health and human rights. The 2011 World Drug Report documents developments in global drug markets and tries to explain the factors that drive them. Its analysis of trends and emerging challenges informs national and international drug and crime priorities and policies, and provides a solid foundation of evidence for counternarcotics interventions. Drug markets and drug use patterns change rapidly, so measures to stop them must also be quick to adapt. Thus the more comprehensive the drug data we collect and the stronger our capacity to analyze the problem, the better prepared the international community will be to respond to new challenges. Drug use affects not only individual users, but also their families, friends, co-workers and communities. Children whose parents take drugs are themselves at greater risk of drug use and other social problems that harm communities. In some regions, illicit drug use is contributing to the rapid spread of infectious diseases like HIV and hepatitis. Drug trafficking, the...
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...must be the most daring in the world. According to Mic (2014), they proved this as late as they legalized the use of marijuana. There have been divergent opinions on whether to legalize weed or not. And with Uruguay providing the laboratory for scientific prove, it sounds an alert to other nation on pressure to appreciate and embrace the legalization of weed. Against many false dogmas surrounding the use of the ‘drug’, there exist countless benefits from its legalization. This writing elaborates why nations should follow the trend and legalize marijuana. Firstly, the illegality of marijuana is based on unproven theories and delusions. Use of the modern scientific records proves against dogmas of reefer madness associated with marijuana consumption (Alternet, 2007). Claims of how vastly dangerous marijuana use can be, are nothing else, but 20th-century prejudices that existed without any scientific evidence. Since the discovery of cannabinoid receptor system during the late 1980s, cases of psychoneurotic hysteria concerns are yet to be confirmed. Also, a belief wide that marijuana helps in generation of criminals is nothing away from lies. Somebody’s character in inborn and prevalent. We have as many criminal culprits who don’t know the taste of marijuana. There is no any ground to support this. Secondly, almost every government has failed to control the use of marijuana. According to WHO (world health organization) statistics, more than 5% in the world smoke bhang (Patel & Woodward...
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...Tuberculosis also known as TB, is a serious disease that affects millions of people world-wide each year. This respiratory illness usually infects the lungs, although it can affect any part of body or both at the same time. The agent that causes TB is mycobacteria such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Mycobacteria can be found easily in the environment such as soil and water but M. tuberculosis can only survive in its human hosts. About one-third of the human population has tuberculosis. This highly contagious disease is spread through droplets in the air when an actively infected person coughs, spits, talks, sings, or sneezes and an uninfected person is close and catches the bacteria by inhaling it. A large majority of those infected do not have symptoms, which is known as latent tuberculosis. Ten percent of those with latent TB developed an active infection in their lifetime and about half of those with active TB will die from the disease. Symptoms may be mild the first few weeks or months of the disease, easily spreading to others due to how highly contagious it is. The farthest back scientists have discovered TB is 2400BC through the spinal fragments of ancient Egyptian mummies. It was also found in bone fragments in South American from 750BC. Records prior to the 19th century have described this disease which then was also called consumption, white plague, dread disease, or the king’s evil. The spread of TB reached a peak during the 19th century Industrial Revolution in...
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...AUSM 1107009 Bipolar Disorder Name: Marc Mah Siew Vern Subject: Psychology Title: Bipolar Disorder Student ID: AUSM 1107009 Lecturer: Miss Rachel Seak AUSM 1107009 Bipolar Disorder Report The topic that I have been research and studied together with my group members is bipolar disorder. My group members consist of 5 people including me; Hong Kah Wai, Ng Weng Ian, Jason Chua Han Theng and Vivien Chin. Hong Kah Wai explained about the definition of bipolar disorder and the factors contributing to bipolar. Bipolar disorder, used to be known as manic-depressive disorder is consider being a serious and critical disorder because it is a psychiatric illness. According to Skapinakis and Gerasi (2008) bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in a person's mood, energy, and ability to function. Different from the normal ups and downs that everyone goes through, the symptoms of bipolar disorder are severe. They can result in damaged relationships, poor job or school performance, and even suicide. The definition of bipolar disorder is mood volatility in different phase and levels involving mainly cognition and mood. People who are diagnosis with bipolar will have drastic change in emotions and...
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...Rehabilitation Act provided three sections (sections 501,503,504) that prevented discrimination in employment. Section 501 was applicable to the federal government itself. Section 503, applied to federal contractors. Finally, section 504 applied to the recipients of federal funds. On Tuesday, the 23rd of January 1990, a “clear and comprehensive prohibition of discrimination on the bases of disability” was established by the One Hundred First Congress of the United States of America in its second session (D.O.L, 2003). The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990, which is estimated to cover over, 43 million Americans with disabilities, went into full effect in January of 1992. Considered a “Bill of Rights for Americans with a wide variety of disabilities” the act applies to employment, public accommodations, transportation, telecommunications, State and the federal government (Holley, Jennings, Wolters, 2001, p. 424). The passage of the ADA “expanded the scope and impact of laws and regulations” on discrimination against individuals with disabilities (Jackson, Mathis, 2003, p. 112). The ADA affects more than just employment matters. All employers with 15 or more employees, fall under the provisions of the ADA. The EEOC is responsible for enforcing the “employment provisions of the ADA under the same procedures as Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964” (Jackson, Mathis,...
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...Developing New Drugs for Cancer Patients Marion Ingram Strayer University ENG115 November 11, 2012 Dr.Jeffrey Kersh Developing New Drugs for Cancer Patients In this informative white paper, “Developing New Drugs for Cancer Patients,” I will be describing the four (4) major issues: economic situations, special needs (e.g. , health) of the population being served, process, and the benefits of the program. The main point of this paper is to inform the public that we are taking every precautionary step in working with FDA (Food and Drug Administration) to create a new drug that is affordable. There are many foundations and researchers that are raising funds in the aide of creating a new drug for cancer patients. The Susan G. Komen Foundation is one of the most popular organizations to take a step in raising funds to the cure and prevention of this disease. Developing New Drugs for Cancer Patients The first major issue I want to describe is the economic issue. Cancer has become one of the most deadly diseases of all time, yet researchers suggests that there are very good chances of improving survival. Billions of dollars are spent to develop a new drug. For more than 65 years, the American Cancer Society has been finding answers that save lives- from changes in lifestyle to new approaches in therapies to improving cancer patients’ quality-of-life. (American Cancer Society) According to Boyle P, Levin B., the International Agency for Research...
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...Twenty six years after the world wide web was created, many people have allowed the online world to influence their own decisions. These people might argue that teenagers especially allow themselves to be impacted by social media. This claim is true because teenagers are influenced by behavior around them. For example, teenagers who see pictures of people under the influence of drugs tend to seek and experiment with drugs themselves. Teens tend to feel that if others their age do something, then they should do that too. Because teens on social media are more exposed to what others are doing, social media can become addictive to adolescents and can cause depression and mental issues. As the millennial generation is growing, multiple teenagers and young adolescents...
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...comes to the health of Russians and health care itself. HIV/AIDS continues to hover at epidemic levels, alcoholism is a country wide problem and death by alcohol poisoning is still on the rise in some areas. Over half of the deaths in Russia are caused by heart problems but the funding for treatment remains insufficient. Russia leads the world in the prevalence of smoking and has yet to sign the World Health Organizations anti-smoking convention. Health care facilities fail to meet fire and safety norms with things like faulty electric power systems and unsatisfactory fire evacuation requirements. Drug addiction continues to be a problem and over 90 percent of the heroin coming into the country is from Afghanistan. Some other noteworthy concerns are the appearances of avian (bird) flu throughout the country and the large number of tuberculosis cases including ones that are drug resistant. However there are some positive trends that have developed. Within the next few years about 30,000 young HIV patients are slated to receive therapy. Drug use is not as prevalent as it was several years ago and increases in drug addiction have ended. The health of Russian conscripts is improving as well compared with the last several years. Introduction 1. Alcoholism and alcohol poisoning deaths are a real problem Russian society faces. 2. Cases of HIV/AIDS are on the rise in Russia and society is uninformed about the illness. 3. Cardiovascular disease accounts for over...
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...The Global Pharmaceutical Industry Case Analysis This case by Sarah Holland and Bernardo Bátiz-Lazostudies studies the evolution of the ethical pharmaceutical industry and analyses the various forces affecting the discovery, development, production, distribution and marketing of prescription drugs. The authors further analyses the critical issues of corporate social responsibility in the industry and the strategies being followed by major pharmaceutical companies and the challenges and opportunities for the future. This case bases its research to find evidence to support or disprove findings of a report published in the Gardiner by analysts at the investment bank of Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein which claimed that the world's major drugs companies are operating a business model that is unsustainable and rapidly running out of steam. On the surface however, the pharmaceuticals business seems like the epitome of a modern, mature industry that has found a comfortable way to make profits by the billion. According to the case large pharmaceuticals companies are currently facing the most challenging times since a decade. Even though the industry has made tremendous contributions to human well-being, its roles and actions are still criticized by the media and under constant scrutiny by national governments in their efforts to reduce expenditure in healthcare. Stringent laws and regulations have come in action which has made product approval, pricing and promotions costlier...
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...Pros and Cons on Prescription Medicine Prescription Drugs have its place in our world and society today. By making the government control the prices it makes it actually increase the affordability of the product instead of having other drug companies battle it out seeing who has the highest prices. With the government controlling drug prices it will keep prices stable for long periods of time or until some kind of economic depression or something else comes in and changes the price. These kind of method has helped us during the war times when the market cannot work so well that the government stepped in and took some control over the prices to keep everything in balance and in hope of nothing catastrophic happens to the economy. It will also...
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...Whether it’s for every day at the office, dramatic, or smokey-eye look for a night on the town, newcomers to the world of eye shadow can find themselves getting lost amidst the vast array of name-brands, shades and pigments of eye shadows. Then there are the options to choose between cream, powder, loose or baked eye shadows. The buyer will want to know how to apply the products as well as whether or not there will be long-term protection for her skin. Today’s shopper should compare quality, volume and pricing. Many make gurus have endorsed higher end and higher priced products but, quality eye shadow does not need to come with a high price-tag; this is shown by comparing key elements between department store and drug store eye shadows. Entering the cosmetics area of a Macy’s Department store can be a bit overwhelming to the fledgling shopper. For someone who has never experienced this it can be a bit like Alice tumbling down the rabbit hole. The first thing that happens is she is immediately met with the aroma which appears to be a magnificent blend of flowers, fruits and spices. It’s a clean, crisp scent but somehow after only a moment she finds herself almost gasping for air, eyes watering, wondering if she can climb back up the way she came. The trail splits and forks, divided to clearly showcase the vast array of high-end cosmetic brands that sparkle brightly catching her eye. The true adventure begins as the cast of characters appearing from nowhere they are...
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