...Chapter 38: A World without Borders Qs What is the purpose of the World Trade Organization (WTO)? What effect has it had on global trade during the twentieth century? What are some of the characteristics of global corporations? What are the disadvantages of corporations that can operate without any national regulation? Who were the Little Tigers of Asia? What was the Japanese economic model that they sought to emulate and what was the result of this emulation? What problems do economically emerging nations pose for the global environment and power politics? Provide some examples of regional trade blocs that emerged in the late twentieth century. What is the purpose of these arrangements? Summarize the arguments made by critics of “globalization.” Explain how a growing global population is at the root of many environmental problems, specifying exactly what environmental problems are being created. What are some of the causes of poverty, especially in the developing world? What are the challenges of combating HIV/AIDS in Africa? What has been the impact on African societies? How does Bentley define “terrorism”? Explain how al-Qaeda is an example of a terrorist group. What are some of the significant nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) operating in the world since World War II? What causes do these groups address? What are “human rights”? Explain international efforts in the immediate aftermath of World War II to give greater recognition to the concept of human...
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...intentions for effectiveness. In Borders, by Thomas King, the symbolism of the national borders assists the reader in comprehending the moral of the story. In Roch Carrier’s A Secret Lost In The Water, the use of symbolism with the alder branch effectively guides the reader to the moral of the story. In the fall of a city, written by Alden Nowlan, the symbolism technique of the cardboard city and paper dolls consummate the story in addition to showing the importance of the imaginary world to the protagonist, a boy living with his aunt and uncle. Symbolism is vital to the overall effectiveness of each...
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...affect the company, however; in many cases no matter what is to be done business can fail and falter. It is in how the people learn their errors that will help in the next turn of successes. Borders Group, Inc. was one of those companies whom were not successful in the business world. First founded in 1971 in Ann Arbor, Michigan by Tom and Louis Borders felt that their look of books would be transfer to the many people of Ann Arbor. The former Chairman and CEO Mike Edwards and former President Scott Henry were optimistic as well of this retail bookstore to grow and make money. With the idea of growth, Borders grew to 511 superstores in the United States by January 30, 2010 and 175 Waldenbooks Specialty Retail, which is subsidiaries company seem to show things were going good, Non the less in February 16, 2011, Borders applied for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. What could have happened in the short 40 years that would make this company lose it all? Even the mission and vision statements of Borders Groups cloud not save this company. The Mission statement was divided in to two parts: “Our Vision” and “Our Values” and their vision statement stated, “To create richer and more satisfying lives through knowledge and entertainment.” (Farfan, para 3). There could be much reason why Borders did not success has these articles states these are explanations on why: 1. It was too late to the Web....
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...Doctors Without Borders Doctors without borders is a French founded, non-governmental organization which provides humanitarian aid in the form of medical services to poverty or war stricken countries. It provides medicines, training to fight endemic diseases, treatment, mobile hospitals and blood testing programs in under developed countries. Doctors without borders is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. It is a completely volunteer based service which works raises funds with the help of international donations from people, companies and governments. Private donations consist of 80% of the organizations funding. In 2015 over 30,000, mostly local, doctors, nurses and other medical professionals, logistical experts, water and sanitation engineers and administrators provided medical aid in over 70 countries. This group was formed in 1971 after the Nigerian Civil War of 1967-1970. Few nations around the world knew about the conditions of civilians in that war, therefore France set a team of French Doctors who collaborated with the French Red Cross to work in hospitals in Nigeria. The doctors then witnessed all the atrocities in that war and therefore decided that a new organization must be formed which that would ignore political/religious boundaries and prioritize the welfare of victims. Doctors without borders has operated humanitarian missions the following countries: Nicaragua – The organization provided relief work and medical support to earthquake victims in the year...
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...English Summary Assignment number 2 * Omar Samy Mohamed * ID: 122263 * Group: 33 In the article entitled “Crisis, Disaster and Doctors Without Borders” the author discuss that in 1971, a group of doctors who met in France created an organization called “Médecins Sans Frontières” or “MSF” as this group of doctors believed that al people all over the world have the right to have a medical care during that duration this organization was very small as it consisted of doctors who volunteered as on the other side the majority of doctors didn’t join because they live on the money they earned from their job as since 1978 the organization activates started to spread quickly due to the world conflicts and the huge growth of refugee camps what’s more they started to have fund raising techniques in order to continue their rough journey as in 1987 a US branch of “Doctors Without Borders” was released in New York to allow American doctors to join moreover “Doctors Without Borders” is very efficient organization and quick to come to the aid of people crisis also the main job of the team is to evaluate the medical and nutritional needs of the people in that area in addition the mission of the organization was to hear the witness and speak out as when the situation is hopeless the organization takes action ,speak out and start to aware safe people in order they give a helping hand to save people’s lives however the organization receives a huge...
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...HCS/577 July 20 2015 Comparative Summary For Profit Organization, Not for Profit Organization, Government Organization Home Health Doctors without Borders, World Health Organization Financial structure * For profit organization (Home Health) 1. Combining profitable business with meaningful opportunities helping clients maintain quality of life. Contribution of staff and how well the operation of business is performed and the efficiency, and the effectiveness of services needed to patients reliability of assistance and their autonomy. 2. Announcing budget by identifying the employees receiving budget information determine employees such as managers to be aware of budget announcement choosing dates for groups to receive budgetary information. 3. Write overview of the budget illustrating Major changes from previous budget Incorporate a list of action points needed to perform 4. Compile a packet for employees including Action list Budget 5. Send out emails notifications and memos based on the home health organization announcing the release of budget information 6. Gather for meeting with employees dispersing information and schedule accordingly. * Not for Profit Organization (Doctors without Borders) 1. Fundraising and administrative cost with independency of growth through individuals and investments. 2. Program services 3. Financial statements 4. Annual reporting’s ...
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...citizens of Europe without being able to claim national member-ship of an EU country. In so doing, they pre-empt a cosmopolitan European identity of a kind conceived as a political vision by the anti-Fascist and anti-racist resistance in Europe The cosmopolitan dream of an open Europe Europe’s new start after World War II was marked by post-national ideas. It was the experience of European Fascism with its nationalism and racism that gave wings to the social imagination of a different Europe. And it was first and foremost cosmopolitans of the Jewish and anti-Fascist diaspora who developed and represented this “third place” of a post-totalitarian, post-national Europe as a politically realistic perspective. Today, these origins of the modern Europe appear to have been forgotten. Yet the cosmopolitan dream of an open Europe that overcomes its historic barriers of nationalism, racism and colonialism is not dead. Today, however, it is less then ever before a perspective of the political elites. As an idea and as a demand, however, this Europe continues to have its place in the diaspora: among the critics and dissidents of the new Euro-statehood and among the migrants who fight a practical fight against the EU’s neo-colonial border regime. However, a new, disenchanted character of cosmopolitanism is emerging here, marked less by ethics than by the pragmatism of crossing borders. Migrant border research “If you want to go to Hungary, cross the unmanned border to Austria and...
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...Abhorring rape is central to many feminist ideals. This aggressive and violent action is perhaps one of the most vivid representations of male dominance over females. Rape is an act of aggression, a classified war crime, and an assertion of men’s dominance and power. Emma Sulkowicz, a Columbia University student, was raped by a peer and is now calling her school and community to awareness and action by carrying around the scene of the crime: a dorm mattress. Sulkowicz’s experience of rape, while not connected with an official or militarized war like that of the United States-Mexico border, is part of a larger call to arms by transnational feminists and human rights activists around the world who wish to end the brutality and expansive damage rape causes its victims. Columbia University is burdened, although not as heavily as Emma Sulkowicz, by the constant physical reminder of the rape on campus. Sulkowicz has transformed her experience and recovery into a work of art for her senior thesis project and, under the stipulations, cannot ask for help but is able accept aid from fellow students or spectators if it is offered. This mattress has brought the university community together in support of a fellow student during her recovery from a traumatic experience along with the raised awareness of the violence and damage of rape. The school body is also bonded by the general distaste of the manner in which the administration handled, or refused to handle, the incident. According to...
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...The World Trade Organization and General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the organization that discusses, negotiates and puts in place rules and regulations for trade between countries. The WTO maintains trade barriers and prevents the spread of disease and protects the environment (Understanding the WTO. 2011). The WTO is a forum where problems with traded go to be negotiated and sorted out by government officials. The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is a set of multilateral trade agreements which works to abolish quotas, reduce tariff or taxes and trade without discrimination (Britannica.com 2016) The Evolution of WTO and Its Current Role Unlike GATT WTO is an organization that is equally represented by the countries that take part. According to Cateor, Gilly,& Graham 2013 the WTO has been the forum for successful negotiations between it’s members to open markets in telecommunications and information technology. WTO works with GATT to help settle trade disputes and gives members a guild line to follow when trading with other countries.There are currently 162 countries involved in the WTO (Wto.org 2016). The Evolution of GATT Through the GATT many countries have opened up their borders to trade, it has also helped reduce the tariff on goods sold in other countries (Cateor, Gilly,& Graham 2013). Over the years, the GATT has worked hard to open borders and allow business to trade freely with other countries without...
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...For example, a Hispanic woman faces barriers in society not only because she is Hispanic, but also because she is a woman and one could not fully understand her oppression without taking both of these aspects into consideration. Kimberly Crenshaw and Gloria Anzaldua both provide accounts of intersectionality and utilize different approaches in their explanations. I will begin by analyzing their approaches separately, then I will explain how Crenshaw might object to Anzaldua’s account because it does not contain adequate factual evidence or realistic solutions. As a response from Anzaldua to Crenshaw’s objections, I will assert that Anzaldua effectively used personal and cultural experiences to reflect on intersectionality. Throughout her life, Anzaldua felt like she lived within borders. That in order to live and survive, she had to cross borders continuously. This is because multiple aspects of her life typically result in societal discrimination. She is unique in that she is a minority in several ways such as being a mix of Mexican and Anglo-Saxon, as well as being a lesbian. These aspects overlap and intertwine, which results in intersectionality. When crossing borders, one has to adapt to the different norms that are customary to the different sides of the border. It is necessary to exist in her worlds in different ways. For example, Mexican and Anglo-Saxon people have diverse views and rules that dictate appropriate actions and behavior that are accepted. Anzaldua is born...
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...“The Human-Animal Link” William Karesh and Robert Cook discuss the increasing problem of cross-species diseases and their spread throughout the world, citing a breach in the “Darwinian divide” that has kept epidemics at bay (1). While previously, only a few diseases could affect both humans and animals, in recent years the increase of globalism and introduction of species into new environments have contributed to this global problem. Over half of the 1,415 categorized infectious diseases are known to infect both animals and humans, which presents a problem in eventual eradication (2). If Smallpox, the world’s first disease eradicated through human effort, had been able to infect animals as well, then it could have simply retreated into...
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...Well, it doesn’t look good when the United States start securing borders and banning a certain person from the opportunity to start a new life. This could cause tension between any country and the United States. According to the Pew Research Hispanic Trends Project, there were 8.4 million unauthorized immigrants working in the U.S. making up about 5.2% of the labor force (Picard, J., & Goodman, H. A. 2016). Susan Combs is a part of the Texas Comptroller and she stated, ¬ “Without the undocumented population, Texas’ work force would decrease by 6.3 percent” and Texas’ gross state product would decrease by 2.1 percent.” Furthermore, certain segments of the U.S. economy, like agriculture, are entirely dependent upon illegal immigrants (Picard, J., & Goodman, H. A. 2016). With this being said it is starting to look up for illegal immigrant’s roles in the United States. The Department of Labor reported that there were 2.5 million farm workers over the U.S. and nearly 53% of those farmers are illegal immigrants (Picard, J., & Goodman, H. A. 2016). When you come to think about it, farming is arguably one of the most important jobs in any country. Without farming how would we survive as humans, and to realize that over half of the farmers in the U.S. are illegal immigrants is just amazing and an under looked...
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...Mohammed POL 2001 Professor: Roseanne McManus 16th December 2014 Globalization and Terrorism Before the U.S was attacked by the terrorists on September 11th, the world was on one course addressing issues to do with climate and economic development. It was after this attack that humanitarian issues combined with terrorism started to hit on the headlines of the international communities. Today the international community has shifted its energy and concern on the security issues and geopolitics. Before this incidence, the world was moving steadily to realize the idea of globalization. Where in the world would turn out to be a village. Globalization has been celebrated by everyone across the continent thanks to the technological process available. Globalization was celebrated by all including the population at large for bringing social and economic homogenization including other benefits (Chenoweth 355-378). Terrorism has now become the global issue dominating all squares of life of each individual while globalization has been labeled a global process. Globalization of terrorism does not only mean the way terrorists work across the borders but also how globalization process has facilitated this process of terrorism (Kudryavtsev, et al 84-94). Like industrialization, people across the borders have to live according to globalization to save their future as most of people call it undeniable truth in life. As the process of globalization gains speed, the more terrorists...
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...terrorist organizations, with a large focus on al-Qaeda. After a decade of fighting al-Qaeda, the U.S. felt as if it’s efforts in Iraq had been successful in terms of reforming the Iraqi government into a democracy, setting the country up to effectively combat al-Qaeda threats without the help of the U.S. However, upon the departure of the U.S. from Iraq, the tumultuous relationship between Shia and Sunni tribes escalated and soon a civil war was underway. This conflict gave rise to a new Islamic...
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...Contents Introduction -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 History of the Canadian Border until 1914------------------------------------------------3 The role of the US and Canada in the Great War-----------------------------------------5 World war and its outcome ------------------------------------------------------------------7 Impact of the war on the US –Canadian relations-----------------------------------------8 Modern day relations between US and Canada--------------------------------------------10 American –Canadian economic relations --------------------------------------------------11 Conclusion--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12 First World War and Canada-US Relations Introduction The First World War or the Great War was a remarkable event in the history of the humanity. It influenced and shaped our modern world to an extent like none else, and the reflections of today’s development traces its route back to the decisions taken during and post-World War I. No one had any idea about the huge armies that would be involved, the amount of ammunition that will be expended, and how many people would die. However, the role of Canada in the war is noteworthy, considering the fact that the nation decided to stand by the Britain’s side during the war with the only aim of opposing aggression. It neither fought for anything for itself...
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