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Critical Thinking Assignment

Part I - Analysis of Buddhism

Origin

The founder of Buddhism was a Hindu Prince named Siddhartha Gautama who lived in India. The young boy was sheltered from the world in hopes to keep him safe, but he saw many things that scared him; poverty, illness, death and aging. At the age of 35 he ran away from home in search for peace to all these things; leaving his family behind. For six years he fasted, eating one grain of rice a day for two years, a sip of water a day for two years and then nothing at all for two years. Gautama came upon a fig tree and mediated for seven days and reach Nirvana. Nirvana is a place where a person is free from all the evil or bad in the physical world. Everything is at peace. This is where the Bodhi or “The Tree of Wisdom” was created and when Gautama changed his name to Buddha or “The Enlightened One”. (Hindson & Caner, 2008, p.115)

Identity

In Buddhism, all life is sacred. The soul is eternal and when your physical body dies you may reach a state of Nirvana and be one with The Buddha. Or, your soul is reincarnated, depending on how you lived your previous life. Good deeds are rewarded, bad deeds you are reincarnated into a lower life form. Since all life in sacred, humans and animals have similar essence and are partners in searching for eternal oneness. (Weider & Gutierrez, 2013, p. 67)

Meaning

Mans purpose is to end reincarnation so that the soul can reach a state of Nirvana, or liberation. In order to do this you must eradicate suffering by eliminating desire. You have to follow the Four Noble Truths which are: 1. Suffering exists 2. Suffering arises from attachment to desires
3. Suffering ceases when attachment to desire ceases
4. Freedom from suffering is possible by practicing the Eightfold Path.

The Eightfold Path is as followed:
A. Wisdom
 Right View
 Right

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