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ISBN 1-4114-0234-0

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Effects of Contra st EFFECTS OF CONT RAST ON REACTION TIME

1

Effects of Contra st on Reaction Time

in a Semantic Categorization Task or

John Q. Author and Susan G. Coauth Univer sity of the West Sara P. Thirdauthor Univer sity of the East

Effects of Contra st Effects of Contra Categorization Task st on Reaction Time in a Semantic in an indented (0.5” or five to seven d paragr aph that provides an introdu

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Effects of Contrast Method Participa nts total number Describe the selection process for subjects, the chosen, and the number in each subgroup or sample Materials ... of subjects 4

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6 of 32 trials 5 cm. 3 women, 6 men, 11 dogs, 9 bees 8% of those interviewed $5 Chapter 4, Table 7 “Twelve trials revealed . . .” 0.78 mm, p=.78 1950s

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“. . . biolgical [sic]”

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to introduce paragraphs . . .

[italics added] Horner (1967) found that “Children raised in stable two-parent families . . .” (p. 438). He found that “Children raised . . . ” (Horner, 1967, p. 438). Horner (1967) found the following: Children raised . . . [assuming quotation is 40 or more words long]. (p. 438)

Connors, J. L. (1999). Digestion in healthy infants. Scientific Mothering, 14, 246– 278. Linney, M. B., & Palmer, G. (1987). Steroid use in professional cycling. Sports Medicine, 72, 89–123. Resnick, L. K., Friedman, H. R., Klein, W., Hermann, J. S., Ng, A., Zucker, M., et al. (1992). The cognitive behavior of patients undergoing chemotherapy. The Journal of Cancer Studies, 73, 645–787.

the photoelectric effect (Einstein, 1906) Einstein’s description of the photoelectric effect (1906) In 1906, Einstein published a paper on the photoelectric effect.

Barrett, Waters, and Tang (1997) found . . . Barrett et al. (1997) found . . . Barrett et al. found . . . . . . (Barrett, Waters, & Tang, 1997)

Norris, G. H., & Canting, L. L. (1965). Culture and class in Hungary. Bloomington, IN: Hashford Press. Pregnancy and poverty: The crisis in North American cities. (1979). Chicago: Crampton and Sons. Crawford, A. F., & Gregor, T. B. (Eds.). (1980). Urban development in America. Los Angeles: Smith-Folley. Gonzalez, M. Y. (1996). The discovery of the neutron (Rev. ed). New York: Academic Press.

Zuckerman et al. (1987) found . . . Zuckerman et al. found . . .

Einstein, Rush, et al. (1950) and Einstein, Bohr, et al. (1950) found . . .

Gonzalez, M. Y. (1997). The discovery of the neutron (3rd. ed). New York: Academic Press. Lancashire, K. S. (2000). Peer pressure in adolescent interaction (Vols. 1–3). Houston, TX: Scribe Press. American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.

. . . the book Pregnancy and Poverty (1979) . . . the study on health care (“America suffers,” 1997) (Anonymous, 1956)

Galvin, E. G. (1988). Les jeux d’enfants [Children’s games]. Paris: Danton & Marceaux.
. . . as has been shown (Hewlett 1989, 1993, 1994)

Galvin, E. G. (1990). Children’s games (T. C. Thomas & Y. H. Serron, Trans.). New York: Academic Press. (Original work published 1988)
. . . seminal papers in physics (Einstein, 1905a, 1905b; Oppenheimer and Bohr, 1940; Teller, 1951)

Harris, T. F. (1955) Dictionary of ornithology (3rd ed., Vols. 2-3). Princeton, NJ: Dashford. Crofton’s dictionary of colloquial English (4th ed.). (1993). Kansas City, MO: Crofton Press.

6 of 32 trials
. . . studies suggest (Strickley, 1997; see also Blake, 1995; Masters, 1986)

en, 11 dogs, 9 bees 8% of $5 “Twelve trials revealed . . .”

Crowley et al., 1923a, 1923b, 1923c A. J. Einstein and Wilson (1905) and J. C. Einstein and Hartley (1961) found . . .

Nguyen, C. F. (1983). Marital Communication. In E. R. Bailey & H. A. McArthur (Eds.), Essays on marriage (pp.43–98). London: Sociological Press. Clarke, E., & Anderson, B. (1997). Heart disease and sodium intake. In E. J. Huang and M. V. Egan (Eds.), Cardiac arrest: The risk factors (pp. 100–123). New York: Doone. Piaget, F. (1978). Hypersensitivity in toddlers. In E. I. Erickson (Ed.), Developmental psychology: Vols. 1–2. Infancy to early childhood. Amsterdam: Deutsche Press. Hawley, L. L. (1993). Multiple personality disorders. In E. H. Stafford (Series Ed.) & J. L. Durst (Vol. Ed.), Child development: Vol. 2. Social disorders (2nd ed. pp. 72–80. Pittsburgh, PA: Moore Press. Hailey, T. G. (1990). Quantum mechanics. In The new encylopaedia Britannica (Vol. 5, pp. 100–126). Chicago: Encyclopaedia Britannica.

1950s

(Plato, trans. 2001)

(Freud, 1901/1961)

(J. M. Hamilton, personal communication, December 17, 2003)

Jones’s study (as cited in Adamson, 1994)

Horace, G. (in press). The testosterone effect. Journal of Gender and Sexual Studies.

(Horace, in press)

Smith, P., & Dobbs, L. S. (2001, January 8). The use of aloe in healing. Today’s Medicine, 17, 32–34. Retrieved April 16, 2001, from http:// www.todaysmedecine.com/article/2001volume17/aloeinhealing.htm O’Neill, S. K., & Brown, F. (2000). Geriatric health care in Canada. Retrieved January 3, 2002, from http://www.eldercares.org/health-care/ canadiansurvey.htm

“. . . biolgical [sic]”

-parent families . . .” (p. 438). 38).

more words long]. (p. 438)

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Olivetti, G. F. (1993). Title of monograph. Title of Series, 5 (2, Serial No. 128).

Olivetti, G. F. (1993). Title of monograph. Title of Series, 5 (2, Pt. 2). Olivetti, G. F. (1993). Title of monograph [Monograph]. Title of Series, 5, 126–238.

T

Waters, S. C. (1989). Title of dissertation or thesis. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University, Location. Chiang, E. (2001). Title of dissertation or thesis. Dissertation Abstracts International, 5, 230A.

“Ru

(UMI No. 10000)
Table 1 Table 2 As shown in Table 3, the rate of change . . .

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Jones, J. Y., & Siegel, B. (2001, October). Gender discrepancies: The benefits of single-sex education (University of Chicago Research Report No. 34). Chicago: University of Chicago, Center for Educational Psychology.
Note. Values enclosed in parentheses indicate . . .

Taylo orrha In sev

Grey, L. H. (2001). A man for all seasons. [Review of the motion picture Mr. Riley]. Cinema Today, 5, 120–156.
** p < .05

ran quic school. .

* p < .10,

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The sample was composed of (a) students who scored over 700 on the SAT math, (b) students who scored between 580 and 700, and (c) students who scored lower than 580.

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Dr. Belfour predicted the following: 1. Patients following a rigorous exercise program . . . 2. Patients following a moderate exercise program . . . 3. Patients who were inactive would . . .

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“As political pressure on Mendenthal increases, the likelihood that he will accomplish his promised reforms decreases” (“Missouri Governor’s Popularity Slipping” 23).

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Alcohol-related accidents are down 9% this year (Department of Transportation 32).

(Dickens 241; book 4, ch. 9)

“Ruin hath taught me thus to ruminate, / That time shall come and take my love away.”
(Shakespeare, Hamlet 1.23.218–219) (Keats 14–16) (Keats lines 14–16)

Table 1 Table 2 As shown in Table 3,

. . . as in Keats’s “On First Looking into Chapman’s Homer”: Much have I travell’d in the realms of gold, And many goodly states and kingdoms seen; Round many western islands have I been Which bards in fealty to Apollo hold. (1–4)

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April is the cruelest month, breeding Lilacs out of the dead land, mixing Memory and desire, stirring Dull roots with spring rain. (1–4) (Peiffer 1–2, 18–19)

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lues enclosed in parentheses

Taylor notes that “Rooseveld [sic] remained in office until his death from a cerebral hemorrhage on April 12, 1945.” In several instances, Jones refers to Lincoln as “the Great Emancipater” (sic). “Doug ran quickly to school.” “Doug ran . . . to school.” ran quickly to school. He ate lunch. Then he went home.” school. . . . Then he went home.” “Doug “Doug ran quickly to

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“[President-elect] Roberta Ford opened the NRA meeting with a bang.” Marjorie wrote that she “care[d] little for green beans.”
(K. Smythe 13) (L. Smythe 912)

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One writer contends that “all men may be created equal, but not all men live equally well” (Howard 421).

The American Association for Market-Correction Theory in a Sociohistorical Context has speculated that “no three-decade span will ever be free from a significant period of stock deflation” (36).

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. . . was, as Harrison said, “fortuitously timed” (qtd. in Blanchett 104)

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Howard insists that “all men may be created equal, but not all men live equally well” (421).

(Jarvis 2: 451)

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“A man who knows where the fish eat may soon eat fish himself” (Rogers and Llewellyn 15).
(KJV, Acts 13.13–52) (Revelation 16.16)

700 on the SAT math, (b) stuwho scored lower than 580.

The Platonic theory of forms, though expressed in Plato’s writings in the dialogue of Socrates, had nothing to do with the older philosopher, and “probably would have been entirely unfamiliar to him during his life” (Cheng et al. 301).

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In her theory, she is interested less in notions of beauty than in notions of “linguistic accuracy” (Martin, Language 143).

Programs Listing,” 2) (“Heisman Winner,” par. 3)

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In Language and Structure, Martin advocates an ideal of “linguistic accuracy” quite different from her earlier ideal of beauty (143).

tood in terms of . . .

Several writers have commented on the precipitous decline in street crime in the last eight months (Johnson 23; Branford 142; Eleheum 9; Kirchner 14).

Le (19 Re Ya

l accomplish g” 23).
Work s Cited Henderson, Jonat han. Proce sses of Consciousness Enco

Simmons 17

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y 21)

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gy Graduate

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