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Writing Skill

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Submitted By fengxiaolan
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Study Skills
Essay Writing
Essays remain an important method of assessment and enable examiners to discriminate between candidates, while also enabling candidates to display the skills and abilities which they possess.
As the essay paper has evolved it has become more demanding with much more emphasis on posing questions which allow candidates to display the higher order skills. The following identifies a pyramid of skills which examinations try to test.
[pic]

The pyramid of skills: the bottom two layers are 'Lower-order skills', while the top four layers are 'Higher-order skills'.
As there is now less emphasis on testing the lower order skills this implies that it is not possible for candidates to perform well in the essay paper by rote learning of notes.
Command words in essay titles
Examiners report that many candidates underperform because they fail to interpret the key words of an essay title. Below is a glossary of some of the most frequently used command words with suggestions for interpretation:
'Account for ...'
Explain how a particular event or situation came about i.e. 'Which factors would have led a large retailing company to...'
'Analyse ...'
Break down an argument or information into component parts and identify ways in which these parts are related. Always recognise the underlying assumptions.
'Analyse the extent to which ...'
Show judgement over the relevant importance of different arguments or events.
'Assess ...
'Make some kind of judgement on the relative importance of a particular aspect of business studies, discussing the influence of other factors or events that influence the topic.
'Compare ...'
Describe two or more situations and show the difference and similarities between them.
'Criticise ...'
Present a view on a particular argument, point of view or theory, based on the evidence available.
'Define ...'
A simple

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