...Internal Controls XACC/280 m m Internal controls are an integral part of a business operation because of the extreme importance of assets. Assets are basically an economically valued item owned by an individual or corporation, which most often has a direct conversion rate to cash. Examples are cash, securities, accounts receivable, in-stock product, business equipment, real-estate, cars, and other valuable property. Assets are business resources which could lead to being able to generate future services and benefits. Operational goals of profitability are achieved through a company’s assets. These are the resources and possessions which allow businesses and corporations to provide goods and services to generate profits. Assets can be current assets like cash, accounts receivable, inventory, and prepaid expenses that generate profits or gains within the current accounting period. They also can be long-term items such as property and business equipment. Since these assets are a businesses’ or corporations’ most valuable resources, they must be protected from theft and unauthorized use by creating, and implementing, a company “internal controls system.” Internal controls are procedures and protocols by which a company conducts internal monitoring. Through taking it upon itself to audit its own business dealings, a company increases the chance of success. Also, these controls systems ensure the liable parties invested in companies that their business are running...
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...INTERNAL CONTROLS JANINE LEWIS XACC/280 DECEMBER 8, 2013 JOSE RODRIGUEZ INTERNAL CONTROLS Internal controls are methods that companies put in place to protect themselves from errors, internal fraud or corruption. The methods consist of review, checks and balances, and procedures that make sure a company’s business is being conducted orderly and efficiently. They also ensure that the policies and procedures that are put in place are being adhered to. Internal controls are necessary for many reasons; however there are two primary goals. One is to protect the company and prevent theft, errors, fraud, and unauthorized use of resources and assets. The other is to detect and quickly reconcile any errors that may occur, and ensure that accounting and financial data is accurate and reliable. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was put in place as a result of the many corporate scandals that has happened. Under this act, companies are required to have an internal control system in place. If a random or scheduled audit discovers a company does not, they are subject to fines and possible jail time. SOX have affected internal controls in several different ways. In one way, it keeps a continuous watch over a company’s internal control system to ensure that the current methods continue to be reliable and effective. For example, over time, a company may change its computer system, its reporting method, or other ways pertaining to their finances...
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...|[pic] |Syllabus | | |Axia College/School of Business | | |XACC/280 Version 2 | | |Financial Accounting Concepts and Principles | Copyright © 2010, 2009 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved. Course Description This course covers the fundamentals of financial accounting as well as the identification, measurement, and reporting of the financial effects of economic events on the enterprise. Financial information is examined from the perspective of effective management decision making with special emphasis on the planning and controlling responsibilities of practicing managers. Policies Faculty and students/learners will be held responsible for understanding and adhering to all policies contained within the following two documents: • University policies: You must be logged into the student website to view this document. • Instructor policies: This document is posted in the Course Materials forum. University policies are subject to change. Be sure to read the policies at the beginning...
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