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Xeco/212 - Principles of Economics

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Federal Reserve The federal reserve is the central banking system that regulate all of the banking institutions in the United States, and they also have control over how much money flows through the US economy. Each banking institution barrows money from the federal reserve to do business. The federal reserve charge each banking institution interest on the money they borrow. When the federal reserve charge high interest rate banks are force to borrow less money because it will be hard to sell affordable mortgages, construction loans, or business loans to their customers. When the federal reserve lowers the interest rate banks will borrow more money and they will be able to sell affordable loans to the consumers.

Incentives Tax policies affect the real-estate market. For example last year the government gave people a $8,500 tax credit for new house purchase made before the program's expiration date. This policy helped stimulate the real-estate market. When tax credits are given to buyers or property taxes are reduced, that creates more real-estate sales, investors borrow more for new construction, and banks are able to lower their rate because of the Increased loan purchases.

Pros an Cons Purchasing a home when interest rates are low is always a good option, that will lower your monthly payments, and give you to option of putting that extra money into the sale price of the home. Always try to take advantage of governmental incentive programs, for instance tax rebates, on new home purchase property tax reduction for extended period. Down side to when interest rates are low and tax incentives are implemented housing prices will start to

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