希腊对中国的影响
希腊经济危机对中国的影响主要分为三部分。
The influence of Greek economic crisis on China is divided into three parts.
一是对中国出口贸易的影响，它又可以分为三方面。
One is the impact on China's export trade, which also can be divided into three aspects.
1、希腊经济危机爆发后，欧盟内部各成员国开始实行紧缩的财政政策和货币政策以减少政府债务，但这样会抑制欧洲的消费市场，欧盟自2004年开始成为中国第一大贸易伙伴，双方贸易额在此后一直以高于中国其他贸易伙伴的速度而增长，欧盟消费需求减弱必然会影响中国的出口。
After the onset of the Greek economic crisis, the European Union member states began to tighten fiscal policy and monetary policy for reducing the government debt. However, it will curb the consumption market of Europe. The trade has been growing faster than the other trading partner of China since the European Union has become Chinese largest trading partner in 2004. EU consumption demand weakened affect Chinese export inevitably.
2、人民币对欧元的被动升值导致欧洲市场出口价格的提高，在价格上缺乏竞争优势，从而给中国对欧出口贸易带来压力。但另一方面，在国内通货膨胀出现爬升倾向的时候，人民币的升值具有一定的抑制效应，从而帮助货币当局控制通货膨胀的走势。因此，人民币对欧元升值对出口的总体影响下定论还缺乏说服力。此外，从欧洲的进口价格下降将进一步加大中国从欧洲进口的力度。
The passive appreciation of the RMB against the euro in the European market export prices rise. And because of the lack of competition on price advantage, it brings pressure to Chinese exports to Europe. But then, the appreciation of the RMB has certain inhibitory effect when domestic inflation tends to climb, which can help the monetary authorities to control the direction of inflation. So it is not very persuasive to judge that the overall impact of the RMB to appreciate against the euro on exports. In addition, it will further increase the intensity of Chinese imports from Europe because of the falling prices.
3、希腊主权债务会放慢欧洲经济复苏的速度，从而给中国对欧洲的贸易活动带来一定的影响。中国对希腊和其他一些也陷入主权债务危机的国家，如西班牙和葡萄牙，出口会受到影响。由于这些国家在中国出口贸易中所占比重并不大，对这些国家出口的减少不会再整体上打击中国的出口。
Greek sovereign debt will slow down the pace of economic recovery in Europe, so as to bring a certain impact on Chinese trade in Europe. For Greece and other countries which also suffer from the