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Yuma Research Paper

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Yuma, AZ… most think desert, cactus, tumbleweed, decelet, rural. Little do they know Yuma AZ is the largest lettuce growing county in the country. Desert yes, but so much more. Yuma sits along the Colorado River between California and the Mexican border. In 1863 Yuma was still called Arizona City with only 150 residents and most all of them were transients. The rivers location helped those traveling to stop and cross the river. Long before irrigation was thought of for the area, the Quechan Indians relied on the flooding of the river to feed their crops. The river's natural substances help make the soil rich in nutrients. Yuma makes the map because of the location, irrigation of the mighty river, the technology used and the many benefits it …show more content…
The mighty Colorado runs through Yuma city, which makes Yuma a geographical gold mine. “...there may not have been too many residents in Yuma at the time, it was likely that there was a lot of traffic through the town just about a decade earlier due to people utilizing the Yuma Crossing… to travel to the California gold fields.” The Army used the river to bring their supplies; from 1860-1880. In 1877 the first train crossed into Arizona from California utilizing the swing-span rail bridge. The river brought many to the Yuma area. As people settled they found the ground was full of minerals from the floods of the Colorado. The Yuma Project was the first major project authorized by the US reclamation services. The Board of Reclamation realized the location of Yuma was key to the success of bringing water across the lands. The geography of the river in that area made it the most efficient area to build the Laguna Dam. “Laguna is a rockfill weir, meaning it’s an embankment dam with rock as the primary construction material.” After we built the Hoover Dam, it allowed us to construct buildings, towns, cities, farms, fields, etc down river. Because the Hoover Dam was able to irrigate millions of acres, geographically, it gave water to build industries and increase population. The railroad line started in Yuma and built west to east becoming the great coast to coast railroad. Water from the Colorado River has been taken …show more content…
Technologies moves so fast that sometimes as we start one thing another thought or form to bring a better technology. However, for Yuma County being a well developed agricultural area the technologies of rerouting the river and how they were going to make it happen is quite impressive. The Hoover Dam was able to reroute the water to benefit all of the lower basin. “Agribusiness in Yuma has adapted to changing technologies and markets to evolve into a world class venture that is a model for efficiency using water to maximize agricultural production and economic value. It is a driving force for the financial strength of the community in Yuma and is a key component of Arizona’s vibrant economy.” The Yuma siphon is a tunnel under the Colorado River and passageway that irrigates approximately 50,000 acres of farmland and is still used today. The technology of farming has come a long way since they first brought the Colorado River in for irrigation. They have found so many different ways to decrease water usage and conserve the water supply. They use laser leveling and the furrow system. The “furrow system – ditches that run in between crop lines and through which water is then sent to ensure proper

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