...The Zune Microsoft first introduced this portable media player in 2006, with several new generations of the device to follow. The Zune faced several major challenges: namely, inevitable comparisons to the iPod, which rules the portable media marketplace, and the fact that its software is only available for Windows (so far). In a financial report covering the fiscal quarter ending in December 2008, Microsoft said Zune revenues had decreased by 54%, or $100 million. Learner blames the bust on several factors, including software that was constantly changing and iPod's head start of several years in the market Microsoft killed the Zune once and for all in October of 2011. Former Microsoft Exec: Zune Failed Because The Music Industry Was “Hooked” On Apple http://www.cultofmac.com/166944/former-microsoft-exec-zune-failed-because-the-music-industry-was-hooked-on-apple/#vmVCT6uM2TFgyIxi.99 We all remember the Zune. Microsoft’s failed attempt at an iPod competitor gained about as much traction as Windows Phone 7 has during the last two years. Apple already had its hands around the music industry’s neck with the iPod and iTunes — there was no room for something like the Zune. It wasn’t that the Zune was a bad product, it was just too late to the game. Former Microsoft executive Robbie Bach was in charge of the Zune division, and in a recent interview he acknowledges that Microsoft made a mistake releasing the Zune in the first place. In an interview with Wired’s GeekWire: “If...
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...Strategic Initiative Microsoft The beginning of the computer generation started in 1975 with Paul Allen and Bill Gates. Throughout the years the company has developed into one of the top leading company within the computer, IT, gaming system, and music environment. With any major company its progress is the development of a strategic plan implemented into the development and increase of revenues. For a Microsoft the profit margins have developed and improved through the years alone with it is planning and developing products. The discussion of Microsoft’s strategic planning, financial planning, and the risks the business takes to increase it financial gains. Strategic Planning Microsoft has witnessed important progress up until fiscal year 2012 in terms of revenue, cash flow, and ensuring the liquidity of its assets to reassure investors over their interests. The Microsoft Investor Relations Annual Reports (2013) website states that the fruition of Microsoft’s performance manifested in the past few years with its continual revenue growth, which rose 12% from 2010 to reach $69.9 billion in 2011, and continued to rise to a record $73.7 billion in 2012. Furthermore, cash flow from operations went up $2.9 billion in the 2011 fiscal year to reach $27 billion, and climbed another $4.6 billion to reach $31.6 billion in fiscal year 2012. The Microsoft Investor Relations Annual Reports (2013) website states that the measures taken to facilitate liquidity proved to be...
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...years to create quality products they have also built a foundation as lead innovators and constantly change the technological game with their products. Key Factor-Brand As a leader in innovation, Apple has also secured their brand value by constantly creating products that are well designed but also by understanding that brand is less about the logo and more about aligning the business strategy and employee base with the ability to influence how the consumer felt about the product. This factor is demonstrated by the fact that at least half of every U.S. household own one Apple product minimum despite the price of their products (Gralnick, 2012). Although not infallible, brand power does reflect a company’s marketing ability and Apple has shown the world that they have marketing power by ranking number two behind Coca Cola in 2012 as Best Global Brands with their percentage rising 129% and a brand value of $76.5 million (Reid, 2012). Key Factor-Customer Loyalty Apple’s standing in innovation and brand power has laid the foundation for customer loyalty. Their ability to capitalize on consumer needs, desires and wants has transformed them into a household name. Apple’s ecosystem is closed, which means that their...
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...Introduction Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ: MSFT) is an American multinational corporation headquartered in Redmond, Washington that develops, manufactures, licenses and supports a wide range of products and services related to computing. The company was founded by Bill Gates and Paul Allen on April 4, 1975. Microsoft is the world's largest software maker measured by revenues.[3] It is also one of the world's most valuable companies.[4] Microsoft was established to develop and sell BASIC interpreters for the Altair 8800. It rose to dominate the personal computer operating system market with MS-DOS in the mid-1980s, followed by the Microsoft Windows line of operating systems. The company's 1986 initial public offering, and subsequent rise in its share price, created an estimated three billionaires and 12,000 millionaires from Microsoft employees. Since the 1990s, it has increasingly diversified from the operating system market and has made a number of corporate acquisitions. In May 2011, Microsoft acquired Skype Technologies for $8.5 billion in its largest acquisition to date.[5] As of 2012, Microsoft is market dominant in both the PC operating system and office suite markets (the latter with Microsoft Office). The company also produces a wide range of other software for desktops and servers, and is active in areas including internet search (with Bing), the video game industry (with the Xbox and Xbox 360 consoles), the digital services market (through MSN), and mobile phones (via...
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...1. iPhone marketing plan Yesterday I’ve found a very interesting document on Google Groups and decided to post it here. iPhone marketing plan Market Summary The iPhone targets consumers who need to store information and communicate or people who want entertainment on the go. Apples target segments consist of professionals, students, corporate users, entrepreneurs, and health care workers. Currently, the market for high-end phones like the Apple iPhone is small. Few people want Internet, video, and PDA features in one device because of the high price. The smart phone market is still relatively small compared with general phone market. The market will rapidly increase in coming years due to lower prices and greater power. [pic] SWOT Analysis Strengths Innovative – The iPhone has an innovative touch screen that is patented and unmatched by any other mobile product today. It also has many functions of other mobile products all in one device. Compatibility –The phone will work with iTunes and with other Mac/Apple products like the new Apple TV, allowing for wireless connectivity to the big screen. The iPhone is also compatible with many Mac OS software tools. Mac OS compatibility means that the iPhone has limitless potential for upgradeability. Ease-of-Use – The all-new touch screen interface making operations extremely intuitive. It is radically different from those of other phones or PDAs that recognizes multi finger gestures, just as the human hand normally...
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...Being Steve Jobs' Boss by Leander Kahney Sunday, October 24, 2010 provided by [pic] Confessions of the last man to manage the singular inventor. |[pic] | |Steve Jobs (L) and John Sculley in New York City, 1984. (Diana Walker/Contour/Getty Images) | Steve Jobs was 28 years old in 1983 and already recognized as one of the most innovative thinkers in Silicon Valley. The Apple (NasdaqGS: AAPL - News) board, though, was not ready to anoint him chief executive officer and picked PepsiCo (NYSE: PEP, News) President John Sculley, famous for creating the Pepsi Challenge, to lead the company. Sculley helped increase Apple's sales from $800 million to $8 billion annually during his decade as CEO, but he also presided over Jobs' departure, which sent Apple into what Sculley calls its "near-death experience." In his first extensive interview on the subject, Sculley tells Cultofmac.com editor Leander Kahney how his partnership with Jobs came to be, how design ruled — and still rules — everything at Apple, and why he never should have been CEO in the first place. You talk about the "Steve Jobs methodology." What is Steve's methodology? Steve, from the moment I met him, always loved beautiful products, especially hardware. He came to my house, and he was fascinated, because I had special hinges and locks designed...
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...This paper is dedicated to Steve Jobs, one of the greatest inventors we had in modern times. Is iPod Apple’s quiet monopoly Prelude Apple’s iPod a revolutionary portable media player was launched in 2001. Being a striking piece of innovation with no comparable substitutes at that time it had a roaring success in worldwide. Till today, the quarterly sales of iPod worldwide continue to vary between 9 and 10 million ( [ Figure 1 ]). Even after the introduction of Microsoft’s Zune digital media player in 2006 and the existing players produced by companies like Creative, Sony, Samsung etc, the Apple iPod continues to hold a market share of approximately 80%. In this sense, one can be tempted to conclude that iPod can be said to be in a monopoly position because of its well established market dominance. Consequently from our previous deduction we may also conclude that Apple's iTunes Store1 has a monopolistic lock on digital music. The purpose of this paper is to analyze about how much of the above conclusion is valid from an economic point of view. Figure 1 iPod Sales Source: Wikipedia [1] iTunes is a proprietary digital media player computer application, used for playing and organizing digital music and video files. It can connect to the iTunes Store to purchase and download music, music videos, television shows, games etc. Is it truly a Monopoly? Apple’s majority market share in the portable personal media player market and in legal downloads in the...
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...Task You will write a report on three different campaigns that have used all or some integrated marketing communication (IMC) tools to achieve communications objectives such as awareness, image building, direct response and consumer engagement. A campaign has several executions under the same theme, so look for IMC campaigns where the same creative idea has been communicated across all or some IMC tools and media. Report 2500 words Your report, with correct referencing has to cover the following elements: a. introduce the three different IMC campaigns briefly b. explain why you chose the three IMC campaigns c. Describe each campaign to cover its target audience, communication objectives (speculate if you need to if these are not described in your research resources), its campaign idea, and how all or some IMC tools were used to convey the idea. d. Include also how the three IMC campaigns had generated news media coverage and/or social media communication e. Analyse similarities and differences of the three IMC campaigns f. Conclude on your favourite IMC campaign and reasons g. Suggest integrated marketing communications tips for marketers based on your analysis of the three IMC campaigns individual reflection (500 words) include in your report at the end a reflection on these questions: 1. what were the 'high' and 'low' moments of self-directed learning during the research and writing process, especially since part of self-directed...
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...1) Historically, what were Apple’s major competitive advantages? * Apple came back with their differentiation strategy. It was supported by a strong promotion campaign, with the goal of to ‘differentiate the Macintosh amid intense competition in the PC industry. Therefore Apple has always been a very innovative manufacturer and for a long time tried to produce a unique product which is easy to use. Apple’s competitive advantages are its control of software and hardware, marketing, digital asset management, retail strategy, product differentiation and Steve Job’s strategically decisions. Decisions such as switching to Intel processor resulted not only reduced power use & design ease but also made Macs able to run windows on it. Apple retails concept implements direct selling, creates first hand experience to customers, customer education, after sales service etc. With these advantages Apple built a barrier to five forces that shapes industry competition. * 2) Analyze the structure of the personal computer industry over the last 10 years. How have the dynamics of the PC industry changed? The shakeout of the decade-old personal computer industry came earlier than expected. Starting in 1990, a PC price war started to brew. Various companies began to cut prices on their existing product lines and at the same time rolled out lower-priced PC models. At the beginning of the 1990s the structure of the personal computer industry changed dramatically after...
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...business after signing a contract with IBM, which resulted in the branding and ownership rights of MS-DOS. By 1984 Microsoft had developed its first version of the operating system Microsoft Windows, and by March of 1986, the company had gone public with its stock. Today Microsoft has expanded to much more than just the familiar Windows Operating Systems, such as Windows 7 and Windows Vista. The company also provides enterprise consulting and product support services, training and certification to developers and information technology professionals. The company offers online information products, such as Bing and MSN, and an online advertising platform for publishers and advertisers. More recent products include the Windows Phone and the Zune digital music and entertainment platform, and application software for Apple’s Macintosh computers. The company’s Entertainment and Devices Division segment develops, produces, and markets the Xbox 360 platform, which includes PC software games, online games and online services (Yahoo!). Company Values As a company, and as individuals, we value integrity, honesty, openness, personal excellence, constructive self-criticism, continual self-improvement, and mutual respect. We are committed to...
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...Information Systems Case: Apple Inc. 1 Executive Summary It is said that luck follows determination and courage in business. Apple Inc. is one of global giants that has proved this correct – it has completely taken a U-turn in the IT business. Renowned around the world for innovation and quality finishing of its products, Apple Inc.’s humble start as a computer manufacturer has not deterred it from ruling the world of technology and entertainment in a market where giant names like IBM and Microsoft also thrive. The financial position of Apple has become very strong over the past three years. Growing 15% from 2007 to 2008 and 20% from 2008 to 2009, Apple Inc. has maintained a steady and rapid pace that few other companies as innovative as Apple can match (Annual Report, 2009, p.19). The launch of the iTunes music store, that later expanded into a comprehensive online store for videos, books and audios, was a different business model altogether that reaped success within the first week of its launch. However, the subsequent events that occurred in the market and the various risks that are associated with Apple Inc.’s strategy for iTunes are some of the reasons that warrant a revision of the operational strategy, partially, if not altogether. The issue of digital rights management (DRM) and software piracy propped up and Apple has ever since paid out to artists and record companies more than it has pocketed itself. There are several lessons that Apple can learn from...
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...iBummed Search Home About US Archive {RSS} Monday, May 26, 2014Monday, May 26, 2014 IMC Campaign of Apple Executive Summary Steve Jobs established the Apple Company in 1971. Since then it has delivered and produced the best products and have become a brand to reckon with. It is one of the most well-known electronics companies of the world and Ap ple consumers are brand loyal as well as they tend to associate themselves with the brand. The 1984 advertisement of Apple which was shown only once in the Super Bowl revolutionized the advertising industry and helped Apple in creating a brand image. Soon after the departure of Steve Jobs the company lost it brand image as the advertisements now focused more on the price and features of the product rather than the brand itself. However, Steve Jobs rejoined the company in 1997 and a campaign was launched call “Think Different” which again helped the company restore its brand image in the consumers mind. This paper will talk about the IMC campaign of Apple. Introduction of the Organization Apple Inc. is well known for producing stylish, trendy, technologically advanced, and innovative products which are simple in nature and easy to use. Based in California, America, Apple is a brand introduced by Steve Wozniak, Steve Jobs, and Ronald Wayne on 1st April, 1976 focusing on software and consumer electronics. Consumer electronics include mobile phones, personal computers, portable music players, peripherals, etc. Apple believes in revolutionizing...
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...9-708-480 REV: SEPTEMBER 8, 2008 DAVID B. YOFFIE MICHAEL SLIND Apple Inc., 2008 In January 2007, three decades after its incorporation, Apple Computer shed the second word in its name and became Apple Inc.1 With that move, the company signaled a fundamental shift away from its historic status as a vendor of the Macintosh personal computer (PC) line. Mac sales remained vital to Apple’s future, but they now accounted for less than half of its total revenue. A year and a half later, in June 2008, the company posted results that ratified the success of its leap beyond the PC business: In its third quarter, Apple earned a net profit of $1.07 billion on $7.46 billion in revenue, for a 38% increase on year-ago quarterly sales. Annual results were also impressive. Sales in the 2007 fiscal year topped $24 billion, up 24% from the previous year. (See Exhibit 1a—Apple Inc.: Selected Financial Information, plus Exhibit 1b and Exhibit 1c.) Investors, meanwhile, sent Apple’s stock to new heights: Despite a sharp drop in early 2008, its share price had risen more than 15-fold since 2003 and now hovered near its all-time high. (See Exhibit 2—Apple Inc.: Daily Closing Share Price.) Non-PC product lines drove much of Apple’s financial performance. The company’s iPod line of portable music players, together with its iTunes Store, had upended the music business. With the iPhone, a multifunction handheld device released in June 2007, Apple aimed to do the same for the mobile phone market....
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...CASE REPORT Executive Summary Our team recommends that Microsoft develop the software for non-gaming set-top boxes and partner with a hardware company. This option is likely to produce the greatest ROI for Microsoft because Microsoft’s core competency is developing operating software and this option carries the least amount of risk. Background The consumer demand for the ability to seamlessly integrate and connect devices and data that they use in their daily life is growing rapidly. The ability to connect mobile phones, television sets, tablets, and personal computers has provided consumers with an unparalleled opportunity to the access to information (I), communication (C), and entertainment (E), collectively known as ICE. The struggle amongst Microsoft and archrivals like Apple and Google is to develop the “must-have” product that would redefine the way content is consumed in the living rooms around the world. While streaming content via game consoles has been on the rise, the introduction of streaming content via non-gaming set-top boxes has become increasingly popular. Microsoft must choose how to position itself in this rapidly changing market so that it does not render itself irrelevant and so that it can capitalize on this shift in the way that content is being consumed. Ultimately Microsoft can make one of four choices. Microsoft can: (1) keep the status quo, (2) develop the software for non-gaming set-top boxes and partner with a hardware company, (3) develop...
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...School/Portfolio | The Business School | Course Code/ID | BSMAN3007 | Course Title | International Business Management | Program(s) | Bachelor of Applied Management | Lecturer | Chirs Pan | Author | Wang Lin yu | Email | lynne.lowkey@gmail.com | FIN | G0961866Q | Date | 10 Jan 2013 | 1. Exective summary This case study discusses the business strategies used by Apple, Microsoft and Google in internet industry。Everyone know the Internet has developed into an enormous information infrastructure. This new economy is driven by a relentless force of technological and conceptual innovations stemming from an innumerable number of parties scattered around the globe. Its speed of change and innovation make it to a highly competitive arena. Apple, Microsoft and Google have been the most successful companies within this arena for a long time. Throughout the previous decades, they have internalized the economic laws and technological characteristics of the Internet in their business thinking. Their strategies and competitive moves did not only form the information economy as we know it today, but do also provide showcase examples of how profitable market positions can be achieved in the Internet. Table of content Introduction My report answers some questions: How did Apple, Microsoft and Google successfully navigate and define the competitive arena of the Internet? Which roles did their unique strengths play for their business strategies? Which...
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