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«the Role of Education Is to Enable Children to Prepare for Their Place in Society» to What Extent Would Marxists and Functionalists Agree on This?

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«The role of education is to enable children to prepare for their place in society» To what extent would Marxists and Functionalists agree on this?

In sociology there are two main structural approaches consensus theory (functionalism) and conflict theory (Marxism). They have different perspectives that see society differently. Education is the action or process of teaching someone especially in a school, college, or university; it is one of the institutions society consists of. Accordingly functionalists’ and Marxists’ view of the role of education in society differs. Both functionalism and Marxism agree that schooling socialises students into their place in society, however they have a conflict view on whether this is a ‘good’ thing or not.
Functionalists assume that educational institutions serve the needs of industrial society, by an advanced division of labour. Educational institutions are examined for the positive contribution they make towards maintaining society and it is seen as vital part of socialization. Education also serves the needs of the social system by socializing pupils to shared values, norms and beliefs. This leads to great social solidarity. Emile Durkhiem (1903) identified two main functions of education: creating social solidarity and teaching specialist skills. He argues that society needs to have sense of solidarity, where every individuals should feel themselves to be part of the community. Durkhiem stated that school serves a function in a complex industrial society that the family can't. Children are taught to get along with those who are neither their kin nor friend. Durkhiem saw schools as society in miniature, he also argued that school rules should be enforced and punishment should be made clearly to show students the seriousness of their damage to society. Durkhiem also explained that education teaches individual specific

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