With PepsiCo’s acquisition of 7-Up International, arranging for 7-Up and PCI bottlers in Pakistan to merge also became a priority for Mustafa. The ability to coordinate strategies across all bottlers producing PCI brands would be essential. By August 1990, PCI had been able to merge 7-Up and PCI bottlers in three regions. As contracts expired over the next year or two, Mustafa would need to convince the remaining 7-Up bottlers to sell their plants to PCI bottlers as well. With the mergers complete,
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1, 2013 Business Brief Opening The article The Double Jeopardy of Sales Promotions assesses market influences that have steered US marketers to increase sales capacities and increase market share through the use of sales promotions (Jones, 1990). This concept was based on theme advertising. Many firms during this time lacked foresight of the expense and the earnings that were forgone while attempting to increase short-term cost. It has been argued that long term promotions reduces future
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PRUL E. T E S l U K J A M E S 1. F A R R STEPHANIE R . KLElN Influences of Organizcltioncll Culture and Climate on Individual Creativitv This paper provides a framework for conceptualizing and reviewing the literature on the influences of organizational culture and climate on individual creativity. Although often treated interchangeably, culture and climate are distinct constructs operating a t different levels of meaning; yet a t the s a m e time, they are closely interrelated. Culture
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1990). Long story short, these people are very paranoid about their surroundings and the people in their lives. Individuals with paranoid personality disorder have symptoms that include assuming others are out to harm them, take advantage of them, or humiliate
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Abstract National League for Democracy shocks the Myanmar’s government by winning the 1990 election, and has become the symbol of democratization hope for the people ever since. This paper will reveal what have the NLD truly accomplished during the 1990-2010 period in the term of Myanmar’s democratization, and how effective it is as an opposition side. Chapter 1: Introduction Background Democracy has become a justification for governmental systems to lead themselves into good governance. It
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Table of Contents 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 2 Problem Statement ........................................................................................................................... 3 Process Flow...................................................................................................................................... 5 Competitive
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development and whether the house was built before or after 1990 affects its sale price. The image below shows a portion of the Sale Price dataset: Copyright 2009 MoreSteam, LLC http://www.moresteam.com SalePrice is the numerical response variable. The dummy variable Y1990 represents the binary independent variable ‘Before/After 1990’. Thus, it takes two values: ‘1’ if a house was built after 1990 and ‘0’ if it was built before 1990. Thus, a single dummy variable is needed to represent a variable
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more right than the other (Gellner, 1-7). Nationalism has been an extremely ancient ideology dating back to primitive people and tribalism (Snyder 1990, 241-249). This concept then manifested itself during Athenian times aiding in the development of the great empires and progressed into England and then jolt started the French revolution (Snyder 1990, 241-249). All these eras of nationalism conjoined political, economical, religious, and ethnic factors to unite peoples and nations (Gellner, 1-7)
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fascinated with the nickelodeon business and purchased the Cascade Theater in 1905 (Warner & Jennings 1965). The theater turned out to be a wise purchase as it became very successful in terms of profit and even helped them buy other theaters (Bob Thomas, 1990). The success did not last long as the Thomas Edison´s Motion Picture Patents Company charged high fees for the showing of films in theaters (Warner & Jennings 1965). The patent caused the Warner bros to sell their theaters and focus solely on the
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therapy has root in Freudian drive theory, ego psychology, object relations theory, and self psychology. Psychodynamic approach stemmed from the basic tenets of psychoanalytic theories. Thus these approaches appear very similar to one another (Onkun, 1990). The central themes of this approach include unconscious, drive, defense, fantasy, and transference-countertransference (Safran & Kriss, 2014). The goals of psychodynamic therapy range from reorganizing and restructuring of self (or personality)
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