1. What does the term cost management mean? Who in the typical firm or organization is responsible for cost management? = Cost Management is the process of effectively planning and controlling the costs involved in a business. The one who’s responsible for cost management is management accountant. 2. List the four functions of management. Explain what type of cost management information is appropriate for each. = 1. Strategic Management. Cost management information is needed to make sound
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Cost Accounting Systems A cost accounting system (also called product costing system or costing system) is a framework used by firms to estimate the cost of their products for profitability analysis, inventory valuation and cost control. There are two main cost accounting systems: the job order costing and the process costing. Traditional costing system calculates a single overhead rate and applies it to each job or in each department. Activity-based costing on the other hand, involves calculation
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Super Bakery’s management implement that caused sales to take off and continue to grow at an average rate of 20%? There were basically four strategies implemented that helped sales to grow annually at a 20-30% rate. The first was targeting school systems and creating a healthier product that met government guidelines. The second was keeping the product fresher; longer by refrigeration and vacuum sealing thus allowing for national distribution. The third strategy involved a variety of ways to support
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GERMAN CULTURE March 18, 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 REVIEW OF LITERATURE 1 ANALYSIS 2 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 7 LIST OF REFERENCES 8 INTRODUCTION Grenzplankostenrechnung (GPK) is a German-based costing methodology that was developed in the late 1940's and 1950's. GPK is credited to an automotive engineer, Hans George Plaut, and an academic, Wolfgang Kilger. They worked together to identify and deliver a comprehensive methodology to give exact and
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Activity-Based Costing Activity-Based Costing (ABC) attempts to more accurately assign overhead costs to the users of overhead by focusing on activities. The basic principle underlying activity-based costing is that an activity, which is a task, operation, or procedure, is what causes costs to be incurred. For example, cutting raw materials consumes, labor and machine hours. Likewise, warehousing products consumes resources (costs) such as employee time for driving a forklift, the electricity to
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Review Notes (Chap 3 to Chap 6) 1. Important Concepts: Cost Drivers and Cost Pools. A cost driver is any factor that has the effect of changing the level of total cost. In cost leadership, managing cost drivers is essential. A firm incurs a cost when it uses a resource for some purpose. Often costs are collected into meaningful groups called cost pools. Since individual costs can be group in several different ways, cost pools can be defined in several different ways as well (by cost type
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2013 Activity-Based Costing and its Impact on Corporate Industries Activity based costing, also know as “ABC” is the application of gathering data and evaluating all of a companies operational and internal finical overhead information so that top managers can make more accurate and strategic informed decisions to better companies. In the early 1980's traditional costing; which a basic form of costing, was choice of preference with many companies, but traditional costing had its major flaws. Traditional
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toothpaste and toothbrush. Both products are very competitive presently in Malaysia market. At the present, Colgate is implementing Activity-Based Costing (ABC) method. ABC is a system had been practices in many organizations for being a tool to measures the cost and performance of the activities and the cost objects. Hence, the management should look into ABC system which uses to provide more accurate information for decision making in determining costs by cost object such as product, customer, and location
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Costing Methods ACC/561 May 14, 2012 Costing Methods According to Kimmel, Weygandt, and Kieso (2009), “a traditional costing system allocates overhead on the basis of a single predetermined overhead rate.” Although this may be the best costing method for some businesses, not all businesses are the same. Created in 1990, Super Bakery, Inc. started by using the traditional costing methods to determine costs; however, quickly came to realize that the methods were not taking individual markets
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information management systems, and give one logistics application for each one that you’ve named. Chapter 13: Question 2: What is activity-based costing (ABC)? What are the five steps of the ABC process? Question 17: Describe the two issues that managers face with respect to computer and data security. Chapter 14: Question 3: What are the differences between a centralized and a decentralized logistics department? Question 20: Name the seven types of comprehensive logistics systems audits that should
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