CHAPTER 1 Costs Costs can be defined as the resource expended towards the accomplishment of a specific objective. Costs are usually measured in monetary terms being the amount that has to be paid for goods and services, usually raw materials and labor. Costs are broadly classified into actual and budget costs. Actual costs are historical while budgeted are projected to occur in the future. Costs are either direct or indirect. Direct costs are costs that can be traced directly to the cost object
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Fundamentals of Cost Accounting 3e William N. Lanen University of Michigan Shannon W. Anderson Rice University Michael W. Maher University of California at Davis FUNDAMENTALS OF COST ACCOUNTING Published by McGraw-Hill/Irwin, a business unit of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY, 10020. Copyright © 2011, 2008, 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or
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Assignment on Management Accounting Course Code: ACN 2215 Topic: Effects of ERP in Internal Decision Making Enterprise resource planning (ERP) ERP is most frequently used in the context of software. As the methodology has become more popular, large software applications have been developed to help companies implement ERP in their organization. Think of ERP as the glue that binds the different computer systems for a large organization. Typically each department would have their own system
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CHRIST UNIVERSITY Mid SEMESTER EXAMINATION JAN 2014 ( II Sem UG and VIII BHM) : Time: 9:30 to 11:30am Day & Date | 16/01/2014Thursday | 17/01/2014Friday | 18/01/2014Saturday | 20/01/2014Monday | 21/01/2014Tuesday | 22/01/2014Wednesday | II Sem -B.A Programmes HEPEPS | English | Languages/Ad. English | | Political Science | Principles of Macro Economics | Contemporary IndiaSociology | PSEngPSEcoJPEng
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TABLE OF CONTENT No. | Content | Page | 1. | Introduction | 2 | 2. | Main findings and discussions: * Outcome-Based Budgeting * Objectives of OBB * Importance of OBB * Fundamentals of OBB * Components of OBB * Potential benefits of implementing OBB * Implementation of OBB in other countries | 356671011 | 3. | Conclusions | 12 | 4. | Recommendation | 14 | 5. | References | 15 | 6. | Appendices | | INTRODUCTION Budgeting in the public sector has evolved over the
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Flexible Budgets TEAM C ACC 543 March 10, 2014 Flexible Budgets When planning for the future, a flexible budget is a forecasting tool that brings revenues, expenses, costing and production information. Flexible budgets provide the company with reliable performance evaluation to select the best direction for achieving the most profit at various sales or production levels under consideration. The information gleaned from a flexible budget expedites making choices and decisions to guide the
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Mutual Fund Manager (Apple) MGT/521 V5 Management Susan Coke University of Phoenix Online October 3, 2011 Financial statements are historical documents. They tell us what has happened during a particular period. It is essential to try and predict what will happen in the future. Financial ratios help assess the financial health and future prospects of a company. I have reviewed Apple, Hewlett Packard and IBM’s income statements, balance sheets and cash flow. I will review my findings
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of experience in Financial Analysis, Business Development, Project Management, Team Training, Client Support, and System Implementation across telecommunications and technology companies. Recognized for exceptional ability to research, analyze, and implement innovative processes and system solutions that ensure cost reduction and improvements in efficiencies and performance. A Proven communicator, fostering relations with management, team members, vendors, and customers, consistently achieving profitability
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MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING SOMNATH DAS BASICS OF MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING Purpose of the course - familiarize you with: 1. Managerial accounting concepts. 2. Managerial accounting practices. 3. Use of managerial accounting information for decision making. 4. Pitfalls. Accounting is a branch of study concerned with the generation ( identification & measurement ) and provision (Communication) of information. Managerial accounting is in particular
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Assignment on ACT-201 Role of “ICAB” and “ICMAB” in Accounting Development of Bangladesh Submitted for: Netai Kumar Saha Lecturer Dept. of B.B.A East West University Submitted by: Md. Saim Ur Rahman Id: 2013-1-10-130 ACT-201 Sec-04 Submission Date: 29th March, 2015 Plot No-A/2, Main Road, JahuruIslam City Aftabnagar, Dhaka-1212, Bangladesh. ICAB The Institute of Chartered Accountants of Bangladesh (ICAB) is the national professional accountancy body in Bangladesh. It is the
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