1.0 Introduction to Accounting • Accounting is the process of identifying, measuring and communicating information to permit informed judgments and decisions by users of the information. • There are two main types of accounting: 1. Financial accounting This is primarily concerned with the recording of transactions between the business and other individuals and organisations. It also includes the preparation of reports on the performance of the business
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and expense. Accounting equation: an expression of the equivalence, in total, of assets = liabilities + equity. Accounting period: that time period, typically one year, to which financial statements are related. Accounting policies: the specific accounting bases selected and followed by a business enterprise (e.g. straight line or reducing balance depreciation). Accounting rate of return: a ratio sometimes used in investment appraisal but based on profits not cash flows. Accounting standards:
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Introduction and background Cost accounting is the process of accumulating, measuring, analyzing, interpreting and reporting of the information related to the cost. This type of process is useful and relevant for all internal and external stakeholders of the business entity. In the management accounting, the term cost accounting includes the works of establishing budget and actual cost of operations, processes, departments, analysis of the variances and profitability or social use of the funds
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current assets category, and must be accurately counted and valued at the end of the accounting period to ascertain a company's profit or loss. Organizations whose inventory items have a bigger unit cost often keep a daily record of changes in inventory (perpetual inventory method) to ensure accurate control. Similarly, companies with smaller inventory item cost most often update inventory records at the end of an accounting period (periodic inventory method) (Inventory and COGS, 2012). The value of an
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Jill Craig, Landon Pilkey, Larry Pillow, Cristin St.John MGT 521 Richard Bowman April 30, 2012 Learning team objective reflection: Week Five Last week, we focused on four main topics – benchmark analysis, managerial versus financial accounting, the effects of technology on business, and the effects of globalization on business. All team members felt they gained a lot from the readings and teaching this week, despite having some areas that caused us to struggle. There were many lessons
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Journal of Accounting and Economics 50 (2010) 344–401 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Accounting and Economics journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jae Understanding earnings quality: A review of the proxies, their determinants and their consequences$ Patricia Dechow a, Weili Ge b, Catherine Schrand c,n a b c University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, United States University of Pennsylvania
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ASNFPO applies to not-for-profit organizations. CPA Canada Handbook Part IV ASPP applies to pension plans. For governments and government organizations, see under Public Sector Accounting (PSA) Handbook for details of what applies. Note 2: Part II and V Definitions may not be identical — check the CPA Canada Handbook – Accounting. A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Abnormal earnings Also referred to as unexpected earnings. Differences between the expected value of earnings and
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CICA Part III ASNFPO applies to not-for-profit organizations. CICA Part IV ASPP applies to pension plans. For governments and government organizations, see under Public Sector Accounting (PSA) Handbook for details of what applies. Note 2: Part II and V Definitions may not be identical — check the CICA Handbook — Accounting. A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Abnormal earnings Also referred to as unexpected earnings. Differences between the expected value of earnings and
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| |Accounting Ratios and its utility | |A relationship between various accounting figures, which are connected with each other, expressed in mathematical terms, is called | |accounting ratios.
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Jessop ltd wants to know how a management accountant can contribute on Jessop’s continuous growth. I find on my study strategic management is very likely forward looking not like traditional cost accounting. Strategic management accounting is considering external factors like competitors and management accounting contributes not only strategy developing also critically evaluates the current strategy of any organisation. In addition, management accountant can assist to control costs by implementing activity
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