evidence & findings Evidence- reports should have verifiable ability. Awareness - Fair presentation - Obligation to report findings truthfully and accurately. Correct or incorrect application of audit principles according to the cause Lack of independence and awareness trickled down the audit committee The Committee was represented positively, the accounting controls within were “virtually non-existent” . Even though Arthur Andersen acknowledged WorldCom as a “maximum risk” client and mentioned
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Assignment #2 Cash The information that follows is grouped into two categories: 1) Internal Control and 2) Substantive Audit Procedures. This information is to be used to complete the exercises for this assignment. Relevant Information Internal Control Peach Blossom Cologne Company’s general disbursement checking account (account number 101) is with the Big City National Bank, Main at Michigan Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. It is used for all cash receipts and disbursements transactions
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Structure This report deals with an external audit of Dickinson Technologies, Inc. Dickinson Technologies Inc. is an international manufacturer of instruments, with manufacturing operations both inside and outside of the United States. Dickinson Technologies, Inc. has a net income which has increased each year, from $3.8 million seven years ago, to a projected $15.6 million in the current fiscal year. (Agoglia, Brown and Hanno, 2003) The audit revealed that Dickinson Technologies, Inc does not
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1. DIRECTOR 1. WHO IS DIRECTOR? A company is a business entity whereby it is associated or collected of individual real persons and/or other companies, who each provided some form of capital. This group has a common purpose or focus and an aim of gaining profits. This collection, group or association of persons can be made to exist in law and then a company is itself considered a "legal person". The name company arose because, at least originally, it represented or was owned by
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5-2: ZZZZ Best 1. I think that auditors should be held liable for failing to discover fraud. There are many ways the fraud could have been discovered over the years if the auditors performed an objective audit that followed rules and regulations. It is an auditor’s obligation to perform an audit with objectivity, skepticism, independence, and objectivity. Ernst & Whinney failed to meet these criteria. The auditors did not follow professional skepticism because when Minkow asked them to sign a
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which companies to invest in and they can see both business risk and audit risk. For any given auditing firm they will evaluate a potential client before actually committing to doing an audit. Auditors are looking at business risk and are always aware of audit risk. These two terms are glaringly different and yet go hand-in-hand for auditors. Many people think that business and audit risk are all about fraud, however, audit risk is more about legally protecting the auditing firm and the CPA’s
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attest and advisory services 2 Influences of SOX on attest and advisory services 3 Comparison among sequential, block, group alphabetic and mnemonic codes 3 The rationality of non accounting services for external auditors 4 Prohibited non-audit services 4 Argument on prohibition 5 Six Classes of Physical Controls 5 Case of Bern Fly Rod Company 7 The previous situation 7 Potential internal control issues and exposures 7 Preventive measures for Bern Fly Rod Company 8 Case of Stand-Alone
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What is fraud? Fraud is defined as “the intentional false representation or concealment of a material fact for the purpose of inducing another to act upon it to his or her injury” as defined by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. In other words, fraud is gaining an unfair advantage over another person. Legally for an act to be fraudulent it has to include the following: 1- A false statement, misrepresentation, or a false disclosure. 2- A material fact, which is something that
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Part A Introduction Risk management has become a significant part in an organisation. There are always uncertainties in the process of achieving the goals of an organisation and uncertainties will lead to risks. According to insurance industry professionals, “risk is a condition where there is possibility of an adverse deviation from a desired outcome that is expected or hoped for.” Chapman (2011) stated, “Companies that treat risk management as merely compliance issue expose themselves to nursing
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exaExamining a Business Failure: Enron Examining a Business Failure: Enron Most people today have heard of the big Enron scandal through various different forms of entertainment such as television, radio, and the internet. Even those business people that never have time to watch the news heard some bits and pieces of the rise and fall of Enron. The basic issue that got Enron in trouble to begin with was the lack of good leadership and management. We know that insider trading is an unethical
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