1 K&J BAKERY INC. A SIMPLIFIED MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING PROJECT Raymond J Elson, DBA, CPA Associate Professor of Accounting Langdale College of Business Valdosta State University Valdosta, GA 31698 229-219-1214 (office) relson@valdosta.edu Stephen M. Rice, MAcc Langdale College of Business Valdosta State University Valdosta, GA 31698 smrice@valdosta.edu Tracey McGregor Graduate Student Langdale College of Business Valdosta State University Valdosta, GA 31698 smrice@valdosta.edu
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Traditional cost allocation system allocates costs based on volume of production or proportionally to sales revenue. Such approach usually underestimates costs for low-volume products or services and over-estimates costs of high-volume products or services. To avoid such situations Activity Based Costing (ABC) system was developed. ABC system main principle is to identify main activities of the company, group costs of these activities, identify how these activities can be measured and assign costs to products
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Activity-Based Costing is also known as ‘ABC’ costing has a simple concept. In contrast to traditional costing system, Activity-Based Costing system first accumulates overheads costs for each organizational activity, and then assigns the costs of the activities to the products, services, or customers. Let’s take a look back in time, during the 1970’s and 1980’s, the boundaries of absorption costing system were felt with firmness which meant they were not as complex. Companies needed something different
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Appendix C Activity-Based Costing QUESTIONS 1. Manufacturing overhead costs cannot be directly traced to units of product like direct materials and direct labor. Assigning overhead costs to units of product requires some sort of allocation on some “reasonable” basis. 2. In the first stage, service department costs are assigned to operating departments. In the second stage, a predetermined overhead rate is computed for each operating department and used to assign overhead to output (or
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of 2 points In SWOT analysis, strengths and weaknesses are most easily identified by looking: • Question 6 2 out of 2 points Which of the following organizations presents awards to firms that excel at execution of strategy, based on criteria such as leadership, marketing, strategic planning and process management? • Question 7 0 out of 2 points Michael Porter's five competitive forces include which one of the following: • Question 8 2 out of
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Introduction Activity-based costing (ABC) is a methodology of costing that recognizes activities in an organization as a whole and then allocates the cost of each activity or transaction with resources to all services and products in accordance to the actual consumption by each of the cost. This model assigns more indirect costs into the direct costs when it is being compared to conventional or traditional costing. According to CIMA (Chartered Institute of Management Accountants), ABC is a medium
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ACTIVITY BASED COSTING ➢ Cost attribution to cost units on the basis of benefits received from indirect activities e.g. ordering, setting up, and assuring quality. ➢ Most overhead cost can be analyzed between the following: ➢ A) Short term variable cost, that varies with the volume of production. ➢ B) Long term variable cost that do not vary with the volume of production, but do vary with a different measure of activity. ➢ Kaplan and cooper have suggested that long term
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information from the sales department, Chen calculated the cost per box using traditional volume-based costing system and as a result, small glass ornaments’ cost is more than twice higher than its selling price, which means the company is losing money. David Metz, the directory of Operations, analyzed the results and suggested to redo the calculations and to try allocating overhead to each product based upon direct materials and direct labor. Chen calculated the cost per box using Metz’ suggested
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Analysis Ideal management is considering Activity-based Costing (ABC) to absorb its increasing Research & Development (R&D) costs that have been spiraling uncontrollably. Ideal R&D Department has only provided in-house services to its manufacturing departments, but Ideal management is considering outside R&D support to other manufacturing firms that have requested support to help with the R&D costs. To accomplish this goal, with an activity based costing (ABC) system, which is a two-step
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Five myths about time-driven activity-based costing The straight facts about traditional and time-driven costing methodologies After decades of proven success, activity-based costing (ABC) has come under fire from its earliest and most active proponents. Robert S. Kaplan and others are promoting a “new, innovative, time-driven methodology” that presumably “delivers great improvements to the older systems of 15 years ago.”1 Companies are replacing their current costing solutions to try to get
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