Robert Kaplan and David Norton Harvard Business Review OnPoint 2000 Jennifer Oberly Oklahoma Wesleyan University Advanced Managerial Accounting BUSI 5243 Bill Elliott October 04, 2011 The Balanced Scorecard - Measures that Drive Performance The purpose of this article was to look at what information companies are using to rate themselves and determine what areas need improvement
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activity based costing Activity based costing system is the costing system that it will based on the occurred of events to assign to the products and services that involved in the process of providing the product or service. So firstly, it will identify various activities performed in a firm and then, allocated the overhead costs to activities using multiple cost drives and allocate the overhead costs to products and services based on the amount of it consumed of these activities and resources
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Background Giberson is a skilled glassblower whose business is a bit confusing. He works in his studio almost every day, and his products are popular and unique. He currently produces paperweights, tumblers, patterned glasses and vases. He is considering expanding his product line, or taking on custom work (one of kind orders) as customers have asked him to do this in the past, but he has not done so as yet. Because of the product cost mess he has no order in management. He realizes his prices
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purposes. Alternative Courses of Action 1. Variable Costing System Pros * Provides benchmark on the profitability of manufactured products * It simplifies the bookkeeping of the company * It helps in establishing a responsible accounting in the company from which it identifies what the costs should be, who are the responsible personnel and whether costs are still under control. * Reduce time consuming efforts of allocating fixed overhead to individual products * Advantageous
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INSTRUCTIONS Forest Hill Paper Company Assigned: Wednesday, February 20, 2013 Due: Dr. O’Connor/Writing Lab by Friday, March 8 The Forest Hill Paper case represents an exercise in activity based costing to help you understand in greater depth how activity based costing is performed within organizations. The case suggests that developing the product cost is not the end point for the accountant – the proper evaluation and analysis of the “calculated” information is integral
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Activity-based Costing Activity-based costing, is a system that follows a two-stage procedure to assign overhead costs to products. It identifies activities in a company and assigns the cost of each activity resource to all products and services according to the actual consumption by each. As revealed in the article, this costing method had both pros and cons. The article favored the advantages of the ABC method although the satisfaction scores were below the average for all tools used. For those
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Recently, Activity-based costing (ABC) is defined as a methodology that measures the cost and performance of activities, resources, and cost objects. Specifically, resources are assigned to activities, then activities are assigned to cost objects based on their use. ABC recognizes the causal relationships of cost drivers to activities (Institute of Management Accountants, 1998). In other words, the objective of activity-based costing is to understand the causes of overhead costs and to identify the
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Hamrick & Dakata Brodie 17 Nov 2013 Assignment 2.1 Summary of Time-Based Activity-Based Costing This article’s purpose is to explain the new version of Activity-Based Costing that uses approximations to determine time-driven Activity-Based Costing. Base on rate of technological growth and dealing with companies on larger scales, the traditional method of ABC is very cumbersome. The new time-driven activity-based costing is a much more effective technique. The article further went on to
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high-volume. 5. Activity based costing (ABC) is an overhead cost allocation system that allocates overhead to multiple activity pools and assigns the activity cost pool to products or services. Traditional product costing is determined through overhead cost. 6. Activity-Based Overhead Rates = Overhead/ Direct Labor Hours 7. The steps involved in developing an activity based costing system are identify and classify the activities, identify the cost driver, compute the activity based overhead rate
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44. Problems with Overhead Application: Decision Focus – Bergan Brewery uses the latest in modern brewing technology to produce a prizewinning beer. In both 2011 and 2012, Bergan produced and sold 100,000 cases of beer and had no raw materials, work in process, or finished goods inventory at the beginning or end of either year. At the end of 2011, the company installed machines to perform some of the repetitive tasks previously performed with direct labor. At the beginning of 2012, Bergan’s bookkeeper
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