Costing Methods Paper LaKeisha R. Fields ACC/561- Accounting July 15, 2013 Facilitator: Shirley Smith Costing Methods Paper Introduction-Absorption vs. Variable Costing In managerial accounting there are two cost methods that can be utilized for the purpose of presenting financial data in a manufacturing environment. They consist of absorption and variable costing methods. Although they are somewhat similar they have key differences that impact a company. In absorption costing the profit
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direct and indirect costs per package for both the products and get approximately $ 3.95 for headless shrimp and $ 6.34 for peeled and deveined shrimp. 2. Budgeted cost per package – Activity-based costing For activity based costing, the first step is to calculate the budgeted cost allocation rate per activity (Hilton, 2008, p. 172) as shown
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a: Maximize total contribution margins given the constraints 3 Item b: Sensitivity analysis of solution given 10,000 yards additional acetate. 6 Item c: Income statement 7 Item d: Unit profit using the volume-based costing method. 10 Item e: Unit profit using the activity based costing method. 11 Item f: Financial/economic explanation for the difference between the unit profits 14 Appendix – Case Study #1 A-1 Summary of Case Study: This case study concerns determination of an optimum
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Many of the local and national headlines are calling attention to how universities will be handling large budget cuts and tumbling balances in endowment funds. The market downturn and struggling economy are mainly to blame for these budget cuts. As a student, my main concern is will I still be able to take the courses I need and want. Our textbook offered a look at break-even analysis, and the article I selected shows how break-even analysis can be used by universities to determine the profitability
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$40,625/1,000 = $40.63 (5) These two product costing systems result in such widely differing costs because of the inaccuracy of the traditional single volume based overhead rate. The use of machine hours in the pre-determined rate does not reflect the usage of other activities during production. I would recommend the activity based costing system because of the accuracy of costs for each product, and it results in much better control over overhead costs. (6) Problem 5-38 (1) Machine
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could either improve the current cost system or change to a new cost allocating system. My recommendations for Find Foods are to: 1) change to activity-based system; 2) use contribution margin 1 to evaluate performance. INTRODUCTION Fine Foods produced a wide range of food products in the upper Midwest United States. It was organized into three SMUs based on the markets they serve. SMU2 was the main focus of this case study; they served mostly institutional customers who order in large volumes
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time-driven activity-based costing system approach to Sippican’s financial woes. Quantitative Summary Calculations (Appendix A) reveal that utilization of an time-based activity costing system provides a more detailed analysis of the amount of time (in minutes) each unit, or employee/machine actually uses versus the amount of time that is actually available for work. This analysis also details how much money is being wasted under Sippican’s current system. For example, none of the activities listed
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strategy used by Forest Hill to compete in a commodity market. Forest Hill’s strategy is to create a niche based on service and rapid response to customer needs. What are some examples of complexity that drive overhead costs for Forest Hill? Paperboard differs by basis weight for a specified length of product. Additionally, paperboard may be uncoated or coated with an opaque, white clay-based material that masks cosmetic flaws and smooths surface variability How does the current system capture
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using only unit-based drivers to assign costs. 2. Provide a detailed description of activity-based product costing. 3. Describe how homogeneous cost pools can be used to reduce the number of activity rates. 4. Describe activity-based system concepts including an ABC relational database and ABC software. chapter summary This chapter explains how activity-based costing systems produce more accurate product cost information than traditional costing systems that use unit-based drivers. Potential
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Harvard Business School professor Robert S. Kaplan authored the case study as an illustration of use of activity based cost allocation and profitability (Kaplan, 2005). In the case presentation, John Malone, the General Manager of Dakota Office Products (DOP) commissioned analysis of the company’s operations and cost allocation practices; it focused on the company’s distribution center. Activities that emerged as cost drivers included: commercial freight shipping, personal delivery of orders under
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