The Balanced Scorecard - Measures that Drive Performance Robert Kaplan and David Norton Harvard Business Review OnPoint 2000 Jennifer Oberly Oklahoma Wesleyan University Advanced Managerial Accounting BUSI 5243 Bill Elliott October 04, 2011 The Balanced Scorecard - Measures that Drive Performance The purpose of this article was to look at what information
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glasses and vases. He is considering expanding his product line, or taking on custom work (one of kind orders) as customers have asked him to do this in the past, but he has not done so as yet. Because of the product cost mess he has no order in management. He realizes his prices are too low, but he cannot figure out the product price structure and a course module pertaining to cost behaviors, product costing, and relevant costs. As a result, it is hard for him to give the exact price for four different
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which it identifies what the costs should be, who are the responsible personnel and whether costs are still under control. * Reduce time consuming efforts of allocating fixed overhead to individual products * Advantageous in making periodic management decision for the use in internal reports * Profit for a period is not affected in the changes in inventories Cons * Variable costing is usually prepared on a monthly basis. The information in the reports may not be used or too insignificant
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Activity-based Costing Activity-based costing, is a system that follows a two-stage procedure to assign overhead costs to products. It identifies activities in a company and assigns the cost of each activity resource to all products and services according to the actual consumption by each. As revealed in the article, this costing method had both pros and cons. The article favored the advantages of the ABC method although the satisfaction scores were below the average for all tools used. For those
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Hamrick & Dakata Brodie 17 Nov 2013 Assignment 2.1 Summary of Time-Based Activity-Based Costing This article’s purpose is to explain the new version of Activity-Based Costing that uses approximations to determine time-driven Activity-Based Costing. Base on rate of technological growth and dealing with companies on larger scales, the traditional method of ABC is very cumbersome. The new time-driven activity-based costing is a much more effective technique. The article further went on to
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high-volume. 5. Activity based costing (ABC) is an overhead cost allocation system that allocates overhead to multiple activity pools and assigns the activity cost pool to products or services. Traditional product costing is determined through overhead cost. 6. Activity-Based Overhead Rates = Overhead/ Direct Labor Hours 7. The steps involved in developing an activity based costing system are identify and classify the activities, identify the cost driver, compute the activity based overhead rate
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force to a situation that in this large market, other competitors reduce their prices. The revenue and gross margin of pumps begin to fall down. 2. Problems and Issues. The problem in this company is that they still using the traditional volume-based cost accounting system. From the exhibit 3 and 4 and what Peggy said, we can find that the overhead cost is large, but some of them have no relationship with the production run or labor cost, for example, the set-up labor, materials handling and the
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44. Problems with Overhead Application: Decision Focus – Bergan Brewery uses the latest in modern brewing technology to produce a prizewinning beer. In both 2011 and 2012, Bergan produced and sold 100,000 cases of beer and had no raw materials, work in process, or finished goods inventory at the beginning or end of either year. At the end of 2011, the company installed machines to perform some of the repetitive tasks previously performed with direct labor. At the beginning of 2012, Bergan’s bookkeeper
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comptroller, Yu Chia-yi, in determining the best costing method for their overhead costs, in addition to understanding the following concepts: 1. differences between traditional costing systems and activity-based costing, and 2. proper allocation of overhead costs with identification of activities and its associated costs. Zauner Ornaments are launching three different products for their expansion. Yu doubts if the selling prices set by the Sales Department are enough to generate profit for
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glasses and vases. He is considering expanding his product line, or taking on custom work (one of kind orders) as customers have asked him to do this in the past, but he has not done so as yet. Because of the product cost mess he has no order in management. He realizes his prices are too low, but he cannot figure out the product price structure and a course module pertaining to cost behaviors, product costing, and relevant costs. As a result, it is hard for him to give the exact price for four different
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