Vertical acquisitions c. Horizontal mergers d. Conglomerate deals 2) What impact did the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 have on the first merger wave? Explain why this was the case. 3) Explain some of the unique characteristics of the fourth merger wave of the 1980s. In particular, discuss the incidence of hostile deals and the use of leverage during this period. 4) How do antitrust regulators use the Hirschman-Hirfindahl index? What other quantitative tools do they use when evaluating
Words: 276 - Pages: 2
3. Standard Oil violated the Sherman Antitrust Act by directly attempt to restrain trade by using the drawbacks within their agreements with the railroad companies. In addition, they also break laws with their price wars and competitor buyouts. Through these means they were attempting to monopolize the oil trade and commerce in the United States. In my opinion, just because Standard Oil was violating the law does not mean that Rockefeller was act unethically. Weather Standard oil was a monopoly
Words: 297 - Pages: 2
A. Summarize the four major pieces of legislation collectively known as the Antitrust Laws. The four pieces of legislation known as the Antitrust Laws are the Sherman Act of 1890, Clayton Act of 1914, The Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914, and the Celler-Kefauver Act of 1950. The Sherman Act was put into place to stop any price fixing or anything illegal for a company to become so big that it dominated in its area so there couldn’t be any competition. The Act was written and to the point
Words: 1015 - Pages: 5
Incorrect the parties' market ability to implement the agreement. Correct Answer: Correct the effect of the agreement on international trade. Question 3 0 out of 0.5 points An act must substantially affect interstate commerce to violate antitrust law. Selected Answer: Incorrect False Correct Answer: Correct True Question 4 0.5 out of 0.5 points Gulf Air, Inc., is the major wholesale distributor of software in the state of Florida. Its closest competitor is Fluid Systems Company,
Words: 1848 - Pages: 8
that in 1890 our Congress enacts an antitrust act. It is a law that was designed to give competition and free enterprise. I broke up the monopolies to give everyone a fair shake. The Act of July 2, 1890 also known as the Sherman Anti-Trust Act states that “Every contract, combination in the form of trust or otherwise, or conspiracy, in restraint of trade or commerce among the several States, or with foreign nations, is declared to be illegal” (“Sherman Antitrust Act,” 2014). The Act also provides:
Words: 812 - Pages: 4
Standard Oil Abstract In this paper I discuss Antitrust laws were created to preserve and promote free competition between companies. These laws were developed over the years and encourage corporations to have lower pricing and produce better products for consumers. Without laws, businesses could merge to create monopolies or engage in exclusive contracts that can increase market prices. Standard Oil was investigated due to the nature of how they gained a monopoly in the oil business
Words: 513 - Pages: 3
industries. These large monopolies were able to set prices, restrict output, and pressure resource suppliers. At the end of the nineteenth century the government began to intervene with the introduction of antitrust legislation (McConnell, 2011, p. 375). The first of the major antitrust laws was the Sherman Act of 1890. The Sherman Act served two purposes. First it outlawed restraints on trade. This made it illegal for trusts to work together setting prices or dividing markets. The goal was
Words: 1375 - Pages: 6
* Become familiar with the Pacific Railroad Act of 1862 -Page 13-14 Chapter 3 * Interstate Commerce Act of 1887. - Page 16 Chapter 3 * For future reference, pay particular attention to the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 - Page 22 Chapter 4 * 1914 Clayton Antitrust Act. -Page 22 Chapter 4 * While reading chapters 5-7 consider: * -Who were some of the not-so-famous early dreamers and how did they contribute to what aviation is today? -French Bother Jacques-Etienne/Joseph-Michel
Words: 516 - Pages: 3
factors that led to its occurrence? Compare U.S. industry before and after this first merger wave. 2. Contrast the first and second merger waves. In what ways were they different and how were they similar? 3. What impact did the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 have on the first merger wave? Explain why this was the case. 4. What role did investment bankers, such as JP Morgan, play in the first merger wave? 5. Why were there so many conglomerate deals in the third wave? 6. What were
Words: 600 - Pages: 3
Summarize the four major pieces of legislation collectively known as the Antitrust laws. United States antitrust law is a collection of federal and state government laws, which regulates the conduct and organization of business corporations, generally to promote fair competition for the benefit of consumers. The four major pieces of legislation known as the Antitrust Laws include: The Sherman Act, The Clayton Antitrust Act, The Federal Trade Commission, and the Celler-Kefauver Act. The Sherman
Words: 760 - Pages: 4
