Economics 1,( BUS 121) Graded project number (05047700) The economic development in India followed socialist -inspired policies for most of its independent history, including state-ownership of many sectors; India’s per capita income increased at only around 1% annualized rate in the three decades after its independence. Since the mid-1980s, India has slowly opened up its markets through economic liberalization after more fundamental reforms since 1991 and their renewal in the 2000s, India
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Table of Contents Introduction 2 Factors affecting exchange rate 4 Is an appreciation good or bad? 8 Reasons for Currency Appreciation in Pakistan 8 Impact of Pak rupee appreciation on Economy of Pakistan 9 Impact on Sectors 13 Conclusion/ Recommendations 14 References 15 Introduction Exchange rate can be defined as rate at which one currency may be converted into another. The exchange rate is used when simply converting one currency to another (such as
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Volatility of exchange rate The main objective of this research is to present a rationalized concept of the theory and composition of exchange rate that are compulsory to solve the important economic problems facing the economy in the country, like volatile exchange rate, unbalanced financial circumstances and frustration of government to have control over domestic money market. “Exchange rate” shows that how much unit of onenation’s currency can be purchased with one unit of domestic currency.
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The Relationship Between Exchange Rate and Inflation in Pakistanby Shagufta KashifAbstractThere has been a long-standing interest in studying the factors that are responsible for uneven vacillation in the stable growth of the world economies. Lots and lots of theoretical literature and empirical evidences have addresses this issue in the past. Hike in prices of goods and services and foreign exchange are two important aspects which are deemed responsible for such potholed fluctuations in the economic
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News analysis since 20th April 2013 The Economist • Speed isn’t everything For years critics of china have complained that it prizes over balance. Rapid development has taken it as the heavy investment has crowded out consumption & heavy industry has muscled out services. According to the new figures the loss of momentum & spectacular surge in the credit made the stock market unhappy. In short China is becoming more like a western economy with consumer & services to the fore that reinforce each
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7 Balance of Payments 7.1 Global Economic Review The global economy was facing two major threats at the start of FY13: the possible demise of the Euro, and a big fiscal contraction in the US, caused by the ‘fiscal cliff’.1 However, timely policy actions were taken to address these issues. In the EU, for instance, Outright Monetary Transactions (OMTs) were launched to lower the long-term yields on sovereign bonds; there was a restructuring deal of Greek public debt; and the agreement on Single Supervisory
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DEDICATION 4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 5 Synopsis of Development and Growth of Shell Pakistan 6 Shell Pakistan’s History 6 Vision 6 Values 6 Main objectives 6 Products and services 7 FINANCIAL ANALYSIS 8 Ratio Analysis 8 Short Term Debt Paying Ability 8 Profitability Ratios 15 Ratios for Investors 18 Long Term Debt Paying Ability 19 Overall Financial Performance 21 PESTEL ANALYSIS 22 Political Factors 22 Economic Factors 22 Social Factors 23 Technological Factors 23
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Public Debt 8 Recent developments with regard to the sovereign debt situation of countries ranging from Iceland to the United Arab Emirates, and more recently, of countries in the Euro‐zone, most prominently Greece, have been a rude awakening for global financial markets. After a protracted period of benign neglect, policymakers as well as investors are beginning to scrutinize more carefully the health of sovereign public finances. Lessons from previous debt crises
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CHAPTER 1 1.1 Introduction to the Report This Internship report is aimed at studying and analyzing MCB Bank in general and its branch office at Abbottabad in particular with reference to its marketing practices. The main purpose of the internship is to prepare and submit a report as a partial fulfillment for the award of BBA degree from COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Abbottabad. 1.2 Objective of Study Internship is the one of the part of the BBA course and this provide the
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1999, and remains unresolved today. Pakistan is situated in the western part of the Indian subcontinent, with Afghanistan and Iran on the west, India on the east, and the Arabian Sea on the south. The name Pakistan is derived from the Urdu words Pak (meaning pure) and stan (meaning country). It is nearly twice the size of California (see map in Appendix 1). Pakistan can be described as the missing link between South Asia and the Middle East. The South Asian side to Pakistan is prevalent in their
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