UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES LOS BANOS College of Economics and Management Graduate School MGT 213 Financial Statement Analysis Prepared by: Mr. Sergs F. Sancon WHY MANAGERS ANALYSE FINANCIAL STAMENTS? Managers analyse financial statements for a variety of reasons including: 1. To control operations; 2. To assess the financial stability of vendors, customers, and other business partners; and 3. To assess how their companies appear to investor and creditors. CONTROL
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------------------------------------------------- Chapter 9 ------------------------------------------------- Financial Planning and Forecasting Financial Statements ------------------------------------------------- ANSWERS TO BEGINNING-OF-CHAPTER QUESTIONS We like to use discussion questions along with relatively simple and easy to follow calculations for our lectures. Unfortunately, forecasting is by its very nature relatively complex, and it simply cannot be done in a realistic
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Chapter 1 Financial Statements and Business Decisions ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS 1. Accounting is a system that collects and processes (analyzes, measures, and records) financial information about an organization and reports that information to decision makers. 2. Financial accounting involves preparation of the four basic financial statements and related disclosures for external decision makers. Managerial accounting involves the preparation of detailed plans, budgets, forecasts, and performance
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1. Sankey, Inc., has current assets of $5,000, net fixed assets of $23,000, current liabilities of $3,500, and long-term debt of $7,900. (Do not round intermediate calculations.) What is the value of the shareholders' equity account for this firm? Shareholders' equity $_________ How much is net working capital? Net working capital $_________ 2. Which one of these accounts is classified as a current asset on the balance sheet? • intangible asset • accounts payable • preferred stock • inventory
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Chapter 1 Accounting in Business QUESTIONS 1. The purpose of accounting is to provide decision makers with relevant and reliable information to help them make better decisions. Examples include information for people making investments, loans, and business plans. 2. Technology reduces the time, effort, and cost of recordkeeping. There is still a demand for people who can design accounting systems, supervise their operation, analyze complex transactions, and interpret reports. Demand also
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………………………………………………………..……………3 1.1 Current Ratio 4 1.2 Quick Acid Test 5 2.0 Debt Ratio…..…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………9 2.1 Debt to Equity Ratio 6 2.2 Total Debt to Equity Ratio 6 2.3 Debt to Total Assets Ratio 7 2.4 Capital Gearing Ratio 8 2.5 Proprietors funds to total assets 8 2.6 Long term debt-total capitalization 9 2.7 P-E ratio 9 3.0 Coverage Ratio…..……………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………14 3.1 Interest coverage ratio 11 3.2 Dividend coverage ratio 11 3.3 Debt-Service
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1. The balance sheet is made up of what five key components: A. fixed assets, current liabilities, long term debt, tangible current assets and shareholders equity B. intangible fixed assets, current liabilities, long term debt, net income and current assets C. fixed assets, long term debt, current assets, current liabilities and shareholders equity D. current assets, fixed assets, long term debt, shareholders equity and retained earnings Difficulty: Medium Learning
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term”credit” suggests that it is a a financial activity, the firm has control on the conditions it sets its customers. More importantly, the firm will vary those conditions in order to yield best overall ROE. You can see here how the aggregation of assets and activities within the firm is conducive to overall firm value as being greater than the sum of its parts. Hence goodwill. Thus some firms include credit to customers within the value chain portion that the firm that they purposefully occupy –
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instruments to which the entity is exposed during the period and at the reporting date, and how the entity manages those risks. 2. The principles in this IFRS complement the principles for recognising, measuring and presenting financial assets and financial liabilities in IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation and IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. Scope 3. This IFRS shall be applied by all entities to all types of financial instruments, except: (a) those
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Interest | 362,000 | Taxable Income | $ 1,676,000 | Taxes (40%) | 670,400 | Net Income | $ 1,005,600 | | | Dividends | $205,000 | Add. To retained earnings | 800,600 | | | S&S Air, Inc.2009 Balance Sheet. | Assets | | Liabilities &
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