First of all, line costs are the amounts that WorldCom paid other companies to be able to use their communication networks for their customers and it included access fees and transport charges for messages. The line costs are an expense and instead of reporting them as an expense at the time, they chose to hold off on paying them and adding them in as an expense so that it would look as though WorldCom was earning more than they really were. The first solution should have been to relook at the
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formulation process in our textbook, some additional evidence would be gathered if the evidence does not support a fair presentation. It also mentioned that “The account balance is misstated, but the client disagrees. The auditor will issue an audit report indicating that the financial statements, in his or her opinion, are not fairly presented.” Should auditors take explicit measures to prevent their clients from discovering or becoming aware of the materiality thresholds used on individual audit
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Marwick Hungergords – indirect recipient of info • Facts: financier (Esanda) lent money to Excel in reliance on E’s audited accounts (Peat Marwick) and reports - could not recover money. Sued E’s auditors for alleged negligence. • Issue: whether auditors owe a duty of care to persons other than their clients who have relied on their unqualified reports in entering various financial transactions. • Held: Esanda appealing – appeal dismissed auditors do not owe a duty of care to all users of their
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partner in charge of auditing Enronaa’s accounts. His job was to check Enronaa’s accounts and to make sure that they fairly represent the state of the business. 1997 : US SEC found Androids guilty of issuing materially false and misstatement audit reports on Solid Waste financial statements for the period 1993 through 1996. Androids and Solid Waste agreed to pay USD 229 million to settle the class-action suit. The Solid Waste case followed Androids’ decision to pay USD 110 million to settle a lawsuit
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light with this paper is to review the company’s 2011 Annual Report, pointing out on the company’s annual report’s effective use of graphs, images and repetition that enables effective delivery about the Company’s goals, mission, financial statements, long-term innovations that attracts readers, customers, investors and shareholders. According to Garrido, Silveria and Gomez (2005), visuals play a significant role in business annual reports. Nestle uses visuals to focus the readers’ interests, attracting
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Chapter 3 Audit Reports Key objectives: 1. Describe the parts of the standard unqualified audit report for non-public entities under AICPA auditing standards. 2. Specify the conditions required to issue the standard unqualified audit report. 3. Understand reporting on financial statements and internal control over financial reporting required under PCAOB auditing standards. 4. Describe the five circumstances when an unqualified report with an emphasis-of-matter explanatory paragraph
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value of her shares is not material in relation to her husband’s wealth. a) Yes this is violation. b) Under MIA By-Laws ; Professional Independence means unbiased viewpoint in the performance of audit test, evaluation of result and issuance of audit report. c) The reason is husband Wani holds 30 percent of shares in and audit client of her firm. Stated that in Section 290 MIA By-Laws, auditor are not considered to be independent if he or is spouse, or dependent son or daughter or any son or daughter
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standard unqualified report is comprised of the report title, audit report address, introductory paragraph, scope paragraph, opinion paragraph, name of CPA firm, and the last day of field work. Auditing standards requires the report to have a title, as well as having the word independent in the title. The requirement to have the word independent within the title explains to users that the auditor is independent of the company. In terms of the audit report address, the report is generally addressed
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dividends are not declared. It is important to remember the SEC encourages companies to disclose their dividend policy in their annual report especially if the firm has recorded earnings, but does not dividends. 3) When Ace started producing the new product there were no competitors. With this understanding a notation of a subsequent event is presented in the reports. When this occurred an auditor might deduce that Ace’s competitive situation was evident at the end of the reporting period. The new
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financial statements. The typical audit performed in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards (GAAS) involves obtaining and evaluating evidence concerning management's financial statements. Auditing culminates in the issuance of an audit report that contains the auditor's opinion on whether the financial statements do in fact present fairly the entity's financial position, results of operations, and cash flows in conformity with GAAP. The auditor is responsible for forming and expressing
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