Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) are a leading cause of morbidity, mortality, disability and socioeconomic losses in India and other developing countries. It is estimated that nearly 1.5 to 2 million persons are injured and 1 million succumb to death every year in India. Road traffic injuries are the leading cause (60%) of TBIs followed by falls (20%-25%) and violence (10%). Alcohol involvement is known to be present among 15%-20% of TBIs at the time of injury. The rehabilitation needs of brain injured
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Sports Nutrition, 15: 11. Duncker, D. J., Bache, R. J. (2008) Regulation of Coronary Blood Flow During Exercise. Physiological Reviews, 88: 1009-1086. Fredholm, B., Bättig, K., Holmén, J., Nehlig, A., Zvartau, E. (1999) Actions of Caffeine in the Brain with Special Reference to Factors That Contribute to Its Widespread Use. Pharmacological Reviews, 51: 83-133. Heckman, M., Weil, J., De Mejia, E. G. (2010) Caffeine (1, 3, 7‐trimethylxanthine) in Foods: A Comprehensive Review on Consumption, Functionality
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part. Research, though little has been conducted, suggests that migraines may be caused by changes occurring within the brainstem and its interactions with a major pain pathway called the trigeminal nerve. A current theory is that an imbalance in brain chemicals such as serotonin, a pain regulating chemical, may also contribute to these severe headaches. During a migraine attack, serotonin levels may drop, which can cause the trigeminal nerve to release neuropeptides that travel throughout the brain's
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The nervous system of a crayfish contains a ventral nerve cord. This nerve cord transmits signals to the ganglion cells. The ganglion cells are in the tail of the crayfish in which it controls the muscles of the tail as well. The anatomy of the crayfish is simple yet all of its functions are important to their day-to-day lives. They are mainly composed of extensor muscles, gonads, hearts, encephalon, stomach, eyes, green gland, mouth, mandible, esophagus, maxilliped, ventral nerve cord, and ganglion
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Figure 5A shows examples of the magnitudes of visual responses to the same set of stimuli in a similar pair of upper layer neurons and the CCG obtained from the pair for each experimental group. To relate response similarity with the degree of synchronized firing, the signal correlation values were separated into 4 ranges according to the magnitude of the values, and the mean CCG peak area calculated for each range was plotted in Figure 5B. At P13-15, the CCG peak area very slightly increased with
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I am writing this letter in response to Gary Small’s and Gigi Vorgan’s article, published in your magazine in 2008. In their article, Small and Vorgan discover the amazing evolution of the human brain triggered by today’s endless technological presence. They suggest that with its limitless wealth of news and information, the internet is changing the way young minds are evolving and functioning. I feel that the article creates a lot of good points, but it also leaves out few important information
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The lymphatic filariasis also known as elephantiasis is a neglected disease. This type of infection occurs when parasites are transmitted to humans through mosquitoes. The side effect of this type of diseases are bodyache, vomiting, headache, and dizziness or fever that is usually upside within a day. A painful and profoundly disfiguring disease happens with scrotal swelling that goes on later in life that leads to permanent disable. The majority of infections are asymptomatic, showing no external
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effect someone’s mood, but it can also be very beneficial to early brain development, autobiographical memory of Alzheimer patients, and language development. To provide you with more facts about music and its beneficial impact on the human brain, I found five sources that provided more facts and studies that prove the benefits of using music in everyday life and for educational purpose. I found research on the impact of music on brain development by using the scholarly writing found in Mohave Community
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Sarah consumed large amounts of caffeine in that day. She consumed just under 5 times the recommended levels for her weight and age. This lead to Sarah having side effects because of the amounts that she has consumed. One of these included anxiety. She needs to stop how much caffeine she consumes each day. a) Explain how caffeine influences emotional responses and relate this to Sarah’s ‘overwhelming’ emotional response. Caffeine influences emotional responses because after consuming large amounts
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When asked about pain, what first comes to mind? Memory of a broken bone, a stubbed toe, or a migraine? What about a heart break? Weirdly enough, most don’t consider emotional pain is real pain until it is it happening to themselves. Matthew Lieberman thinks otherwise, he believes emotional pain can be just as painful as physical pain and just as useful. Within the article Matthew Lieberman started with a personal example within his family which used emotional appeal, then continued with examples
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