profits for entrepreneurship and proprietor’s income. Seeing as incomes are calculated at factor cost rather than market price, further adjustments must be made to calculate GDP. Indirect business taxes and depreciation incurred must be added and subsidies subtracted. Y = Income + Depreciation + Indirect Business Taxes + Net Income - Subsidies The expenditure method measures GDP by adding together all expenditures on all final goods and services made by all sectors of the economy. Expenditure
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CREATING SHARED VALUE BUSINESS POLICY ASSIGNMENT - 2 Executive Summary Creating Shared Value - Reinventing Capitalism By Michael Porter & Mark Kramer According to Michael Porter and Mark Kramer, "Creating Shared Value" can be defined as Policies and operating practices that enhance the competitiveness of a company while simultaneously advancing the economic and social conditions in the communities in which it operates. The concept of shared value which focuses on the connections between
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full employment | | c. Economic Growth | | 3. Tools of monetary policy | 3 | a. Open market operation | | b. Obligatory reserves | | c. Rediscount policy | | 4. Types of monetary policy | 4 | B. MONETARY POLICY IN VIETNAM (2008-2012) | 5 | 1. Monetary in 2008-2009 | 5 | 2. Monetary in 20010 -2011 | 11 | 3. Monetary in 2012 | 12 | A. GERNERAL OF MONEYTARY POLICY 1. Concept Monetary policy is one of economic policy that is proposed and
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Block IV MACROECONOMICS – II UNIT 17 Inflation 1-14 UNIT 18 Banking and Money Supply 15-31 UNIT 19 International Trade and Balance of Payments 32-50 UNIT 20 Economic Indicators 51-62 UNIT 21 Business Cycles 63-71 UNIT 22 Economic Growth, Development and Planning 72-84 Economics for Managers Expert Committee Dr. J. Mahender Reddy Vice Chancellor IFHE (Deemed to be University) Hyderabad Prof. Y. K. Bhushan Vice Chancellor IU, Meghalaya Prof. Loveraj Takru Director, IBS Dehradun IU, Dehradun
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describes the microenvironment and the macro environment, with the most important components. The internal and external environments are also address. In this case the most important components of the company’s environment are represented by the economic, social, and technological environment, but also the company’s customers, employees, managers, suppliers, owners, the government, and the community. These factors, their importance and characteristics are also addressed. The SWOT Analysis
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VINNOVA´s mission is to promote sustainable growth by funding needs-driven research and developing effective innovation systems. Through its activities in this field, VINNOVA aims to make a significant contribution to Sweden´s development into a leading centre of economic growth. The VINNOVA Information series includes general publications that describe VINNOVA’s activities as well as specific programme descriptions, project catalogues, annual reports, etc. Research and Innovation for Sustainable Growth.
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Week 1: Introduction to Financial Accounting & Key Financial Statements Define Accounting Accounting is the process of identifying, measuring, recording and communicating economic information to assist users to make decisions. “Accounting is the language of business” – Warren Buffett Users are able to make better, well-informed decisions with the correct and sufficient information provided * The CEO salary is regarded as an expense on the financial statement as it is a deduction and it reduces the
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The relationship between the money supply and economic activity has a long history. One could not survive without the other. One of the ways that money is transferred between savers and businesses is through direct transfers. This is where investors do not use a financial institution to purchase securities, which are stocks or debt instruments. The money is directly transferred from the purchaser to the business, and in return, the business gives them securities (Axia College, 2011). The second
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CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN VIETNAM; A STUDY OF ITS IMPORTANCE BY PHAM THUY LY E0700048 i BACHELOR OF BUSINESS (ACCOUNTING) HONS HELP UNIVERSITY COLLEGE MARCH 2011 DECLARATION OF ORIGINALITY AND WORD COUNT I hereby declare that the graduation project is based on my original work except for quotations and citations which have been duly acknowledged. I also declare that it has not been previously or concurrently submitted for any other course/degree at Help University College or other
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- Create new industries - Provide new ideas and tools to society - Boost economic performance Who is an entrepreneur? * Being an entrepreneur is more than just creating a new business, it also implies: * Taking risks beyond security * Constantly seek new opportunities * Having the tenacity to push an idea through to reality Creativity and innovation General management skills, business know-how, and networks Low High High INVENTOR ENTREPRENEUER PROMOTER
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