equity. They exercise control over the enterprise and consequently share revenues, expenses and assets. There are other types of companies such as JV limited by guarantee, joint ventures limited by guarantee with partners holding shares. In European law, the term 'joint-venture' (or joint undertaking) is an elusive legal concept, better defined under the rules of company law. In France, the term 'joint venture' is variously translated as 'association d'entreprises', 'entreprise conjointe', 'coentreprise'
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human society, population increase and biological changes. However, this revolution is best demonstrated at Mehargarh (Period-I Neolithic period) in which the sense of the revolution ultimately set the platform for the rise of urbanization in the Indian Subcontinent.[16] In the period of the Neolithic revolution (roughly 8000-5000 BCE.), agriculture was far from the dominant mode of support for human societies. But those who adopted it, have survived and increased, and passed their techniques of
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of 1991 enabled the industry to become what it is today. Many of the Indian companies principally observe reverse engineering of the new processes for manufacturing drugs at low costs. Although some of the companies have taken baby steps towards innovating newer drugs, the industry as a whole tends to follow this business model. The lack of patent protection, on the other hand, makes India undesirable for multinational companies that have dominated the market. So the pharmaceutical market in India
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1. Explain the following concepts with necessary examples and outline their importance for an economy: nominal exchange rate, real exchange rate, nominal effective exchange rate, real effective exchange rate EXCHANGE RATE : An exchange rate is the current market price for which one currency can be exchanged for another. NOMINAL EXCHANGE RATE: It is defined as the actual foreign exchange quotation in contrast to the real exchange rate, which has been adjusted for changes in purchasing
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and lease back transaction is for the firm to 'trade' a fixed asset for a current asset. A leveraged lease on the other hand includes a third party, a financier other than the lessor and lessee. In this case, the lessor, almost always a leasing company provides up to 25% of the cost of the asset and the rest is fronted by the financier, usually a bank or financial institution in the form of a loan. Leveraged leasing is a popular method of financing expensive assets and is also a preferred choice
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account b. Capital account c. Official account d. None of the above 4. Interest rate swaps can be explained as an agreement between _________ parties a. One b. Two c. Three d. None of the above 5. Capital account convertibility in India evolved in August a. 1996 b. 1995 c. 1994 d. None of the above MM.100 1 IIBM Institute of Business Management Examination Paper: Finance Management 6. Interest rate parity is an economic concept, expressed as a basic algebraic identity that relates a. Capital rate
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Syllabus UNIT- 1 Introduction – An Overview of Indian Financial System – Merchant Banking in India –Recent Developments and Challenges ahead – Institutional structure – Functions of Merchant Banking – Legal and Regulatory Frameworks- Relevant Provisions of Companies Act- SERA-SEBI guidelines- FEMA etc. – Relation with stock Exchanges and OTCEI UNIT II - ISSUE MANAGEMENT Role of Merchant Banking in Appraisal of projects, Designing Capital Structures and Instruments – Issue Pricing Pricing- Preparation
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Bharti Airtel | | Introduction Bharti Airtel Limited is a major Indian telecommunications firm, with a particular focus on operating in the mobile services market. Founded in 1995, the company quickly tried to exploit growth opportunities arising from the liberalization of Indian telecommunication markets. The family owned business was soon able to generate profits and extend market shares. However, the pace of company growth challenges the firm in terms of being able to setup the necessary
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CAPITAL STRUCTURE DECISIONS Research Project Presented to MPSTME,NMIMS In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements of 5 Years Integrated MBA (Tech) Program By Kritika Goel 334 Year of Graduation: 2013 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This is not a mere formality, but a means to express my sincere gratitude to all who helped me and played an essential role throughout my endeavour, so that I could complete this research project in time and achieve success. I acknowledge from the bottom of my
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Introduction The Indian Financial Institutions Sector The Indian Financial sector is still dominated by Bank intermediation. Though the size of Capital market has started expanding significantly from the early 1990s, bank intermediation remains the dominant feature. The market capitalization as a percentage of GDP in India is $ 1.03 trillion, which is about 90% of the GDP, while countries like Hong Kong (525% of GDP), Singapore (221%) are way ahead. India s Bond market capitalization also
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