between the alternatives. Opportunity costs is the cost of choosing one alternative over the other. There are three different types of incremental analysis – present worth analysis, cash flow analysis and rate of return analysis. Cash flow analysis: · First step is to identify the incremental after tax cash flows for all alternatives. · When determining the above, only relevant costs are to be taken · Consider the cost of opportunity of not choosing the other alternative
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is also known as the static budget, the budget plan, or the planning budget. The income statement portion of the master budget is often called the profit plan. The master budget indicates the sales levels, production and cost levels, income, and cash flows anticipated for the coming year. In addition, these budget data are used to construct a budgeted statement of financial position (balance sheet). Budgeting is a dynamic process that ties together goals, plans, decision making, and employee performance
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4.644.250 | 27.855.750 | | | | | | | | | 2 | 24,49% | 7.959.250 | 19.896.500 | | | | | | | | | 3 | 17,49% | 5.684.250 | 14.212.250 | | | | | | | | | 4 | 12,49% | 4.059.250 | 10.153.000 | | | Total Cash Flow = OCF - Change in NWC - Capital Spending (Initial Investment) | 5 | 8,93% | 2.902.250 | 7.250.750 | | | | | | | | | 6 | 8,92% | 2.899.000 | 4.351.750 | | | | | | | | | 7 | 8,93% | 2.902.250 | 1.449.500 | | | |
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of Contents Progress in the Last Year 3 Balance Sheet Horizontal Analysis 5 Balance Sheet Vertical Analysis 5 Earnings Horizontal Analysis 7 Liquidity Ratio Analysis 8 Profitability Ratio Analysis 9 Long-Term Solvency Analysis 10 Cash Flow Adequacy Analysis 10 Market Strength Analysis 11 Evaluation 12 References 13 Progress in the Last Year eBay Inc. remains one of the few dot-com success stories long after many of its peers were forced into bankruptcy. eBay has been able
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tradeoff is a simple concept that focuses on creating the highest return for the least amount of risk. 5) What is another name for the acid test? Quick ratio Explanation: The acid test is designed to determine the liquidity. It is a ratio of “(cash + short-term securities + AR) / current liabilities)”. 6) What is used to determine the accounting rate of return on stockholders shares in a company?
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RZAYEV- CAPTAIN 1. RAINBOW PRODUCTS A. Rainbow should not purchase this equipment by looking at NPV as the purchase criteria because it seems that although IRR may give the false impression of 14.15% return on investment, when those cash flows get discounted at the rate of cost of capital, the total payback comes to $34,054 which means we are actually paying $946 more today compared to sum of the benefits we will get through labor costs reduction for 15 years. Machine Savings per year
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so does a company’s tax obligation. Without LIFO, there is a “mismatch between what it’s going to cost us to put inventory back on the shelf and what we bought it for six months ago, when it may have cost less.” The elimination of LIFO is a cash-flow issue. Smaller companies with high LIFO reserves and low
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will analyze firm’s financial performance using financial ratio analysis. We will then discuss the time value of money (TVM) and use the concept of TVM in the valuation of bonds and stocks. In part two we will understand the methods for computing cash flows and the company’s cost of capital and then use them to learn capital budgeting which involves project selection decisions. COURSE OBJECTIVES The objective of this course is to give the students an operational knowledge of corporate finance by
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Options, and Other Capital Budgeting Topics ------------------------------------------------- ANSWERS TO END-OF-CHAPTER QUESTIONS 20-1 a. Real options occur when managers can influence the size and risk of a project’s cash flows by taking different actions during the project’s life. They are referred to as real options because they deal with real as opposed to financial assets. They are also called managerial options because they give opportunities to managers to respond
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differences between amortizations of flotation costs. The next page contains a general format for constructing the relevant cash flows used in determining whether a bond refunding is advantageous or not. Note the similarity to the Purchase/Replacement format that we encountered previously during Capital Budgeting (this is, after all, a capital investment project itself). CASH FLOW ANALYSIS BOND REFUNDING DECISION Today Intervening Years
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