Table of Contents 1(a) What is Earnings Management? 2 (b) How do companies manage earnings? 3 (c) What are the means of detecting earnings management? 6 * Aggregate accruals/ Discretionary accruals 6 * Specific accrual 7 * Earnings distribution 8 2(a) Why do companies fail? (Causes of company failures) 9 * The Main Causes Of Business/ Company Failures 9 * The Solutions 10 (b) Comment on 6 corporate failure models, discussing their relative advantages anddisadvantages
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Overview International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) were established by International Accounting Standard Board to promote the use of global accounting standards so that company accounts are comparable and understandable across the countries. As of August 2012 more than 120 countries require or allow the use of IFRS for their financial reporting. An entity claiming compliance with IFRS should comply with all its standards including disclosure requirements and makes a explicit statement
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Company A and B. Information about employee pay rates and accrual basis are needed. Companies may have had different pay rates for the same job levels (Smith, 2012) so payroll/accounting will have to be reviewed. Also, evaluation of how each company views days off is important. Many companies who offer PTO programs continue to offer separate programs for holidays, bereavement, and jury duty. There are pros and cons for using a PTO system vs. a traditional leave system. If the company wants to proceed
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Prepaid Expenses vs. Unearned Revenue ACCT 212 Week 2 DQ 1 Accrual vs. Cash Accounting ACCT 212 Week 2 DQ 2 ACCT 212 Week 3 DQ 1 Ethical Business Decisions ACCT 212 Week 3 DQ 2 Trade Credit – Accounts Payable ACCT 212 Week 4 DQ 1 Inventory Management ACCT 212 Week 4 DQ 2 LIFO ACCT 212 Week 5 DQ 1 Non-current Assets and Related Liabilities ACCT 212 Week 5 DQ 2 Raising Capital (Cash) ACCT 212 Week 6 DQ 1 Stockholders Equity ACCT 212 Week 6 DQ 2 Net Income vs. Net Operating Cash ACCT 212 Week
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Chpt 1 E1-1, 6, 7, 8 1/10 Review Accounting Process Adjusting Entries and Financial Statement Preparation Chpt 2 pp. 50-83 E2-1,2,3,4,8, 11; P2-5, 7 Top Dawn Espresso Problem* 1/12 WorldCom Case WorldCom Case 1/17 Accrual vs. Cash Flows; Inferring JE’s; Statement of Cash Flows Chpt 2 pp. 83-93; Chpt 4 pp. 198-207 E2-14, 17; 1/19 Chemalite Case Chemalite Case 1/24 Income Statement Presentation Chpt 4 pp. 168-198 E4-4, 6, 10; P4-1 1/26 Balance Sheet and Disclosures Chpt 3 pp. 112-132
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Prepaid Expenses vs. Unearned Revenue ACCT 212 Week 2 DQ 1 Accrual vs. Cash Accounting ACCT 212 Week 2 DQ 2 ACCT 212 Week 3 DQ 1 Ethical Business Decisions ACCT 212 Week 3 DQ 2 Trade Credit – Accounts Payable ACCT 212 Week 4 DQ 1 Inventory Management ACCT 212 Week 4 DQ 2 LIFO ACCT 212 Week 5 DQ 1 Non-current Assets and Related Liabilities ACCT 212 Week 5 DQ 2 Raising Capital (Cash) ACCT 212 Week 6 DQ 1 Stockholders Equity ACCT 212 Week 6 DQ 2 Net Income vs. Net Operating Cash ACCT 212 Week
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Prepaid Expenses vs. Unearned Revenue ACCT 212 Week 2 DQ 1 Accrual vs. Cash Accounting ACCT 212 Week 2 DQ 2 ACCT 212 Week 3 DQ 1 Ethical Business Decisions ACCT 212 Week 3 DQ 2 Trade Credit – Accounts Payable ACCT 212 Week 4 DQ 1 Inventory Management ACCT 212 Week 4 DQ 2 LIFO ACCT 212 Week 5 DQ 1 Non-current Assets and Related Liabilities ACCT 212 Week 5 DQ 2 Raising Capital (Cash) ACCT 212 Week 6 DQ 1 Stockholders Equity ACCT 212 Week 6 DQ 2 Net Income vs. Net Operating Cash ACCT 212 Week
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Prepaid Expenses vs. Unearned Revenue ACCT 212 Week 2 DQ 1 Accrual vs. Cash Accounting ACCT 212 Week 2 DQ 2 ACCT 212 Week 3 DQ 1 Ethical Business Decisions ACCT 212 Week 3 DQ 2 Trade Credit – Accounts Payable ACCT 212 Week 4 DQ 1 Inventory Management ACCT 212 Week 4 DQ 2 LIFO ACCT 212 Week 5 DQ 1 Non-current Assets and Related Liabilities ACCT 212 Week 5 DQ 2 Raising Capital (Cash) ACCT 212 Week 6 DQ 1 Stockholders Equity ACCT 212 Week 6 DQ 2 Net Income vs. Net Operating Cash ACCT 212 Week
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Prepaid Expenses vs. Unearned Revenue ACCT 212 Week 2 DQ 1 Accrual vs. Cash Accounting ACCT 212 Week 2 DQ 2 ACCT 212 Week 3 DQ 1 Ethical Business Decisions ACCT 212 Week 3 DQ 2 Trade Credit – Accounts Payable ACCT 212 Week 4 DQ 1 Inventory Management ACCT 212 Week 4 DQ 2 LIFO ACCT 212 Week 5 DQ 1 Non-current Assets and Related Liabilities ACCT 212 Week 5 DQ 2 Raising Capital (Cash) ACCT 212 Week 6 DQ 1 Stockholders Equity ACCT 212 Week 6 DQ 2 Net Income vs. Net Operating Cash ACCT 212 Week
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Prepaid Expenses vs. Unearned Revenue ACCT 212 Week 2 DQ 1 Accrual vs. Cash Accounting ACCT 212 Week 2 DQ 2 ACCT 212 Week 3 DQ 1 Ethical Business Decisions ACCT 212 Week 3 DQ 2 Trade Credit – Accounts Payable ACCT 212 Week 4 DQ 1 Inventory Management ACCT 212 Week 4 DQ 2 LIFO ACCT 212 Week 5 DQ 1 Non-current Assets and Related Liabilities ACCT 212 Week 5 DQ 2 Raising Capital (Cash) ACCT 212 Week 6 DQ 1 Stockholders Equity ACCT 212 Week 6 DQ 2 Net Income vs. Net Operating Cash ACCT 212 Week
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