136 Positive Accounting Theory and Science JCC Journal of CENTRUM Cathedra ™ Positive Accounting Theory and Science by M. Humayun Kabir Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Business Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand Abstract This paper examines the development of positive accounting theory (PAT) and compares it with three standard accounts of science: Popper (1959), Kuhn (1996), and Lakatos (1970). PAT has been one of the most influential accounting research programs during
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2012 Annual Report SKY NETWORK TELEVISION LIMITED Contents 1 3 4 10 16 20 23 24 27 28 29 30 31 32 34 77 78 79 83 85 89 90 91 92 Highlights Chairman’s Letter Chief Executive’s Review Business Overview Financial Overview Board of Directors 2012 Financials Financial Trends Statement Directors’ Responsibility Statement Income Statement Statement of Comprehensive Income Balance Sheet Statement of Changes in Equity Statement of Cash Flows Notes to the Financial Statements Independent Auditors’ Report
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International Business Research April, 2008 Post-IPO Operating Performance and Earnings Management Nurwati A. Ahmad-Zaluki Banking and Finance Building, College of Business Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 Sintok Kedah, Malaysia Tel: 60-4-928-6451 Abstract E-mail: nurwati@uum.edu.my The present study investigates the operating performance and the existence of earnings management for a sample of 254 Malaysian IPO companies over the period 1990-2000. Using accrual-based measure of operating
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attention to it for the better. Some of the Current systems in PLP that receives numerous complaints from students in different colleges are the Manual Enrollment System and the Insufficiency and out datedness of the books in the library especially accounting books. They complain about the inaccuracy, delays, inadequateness and inefficiency of these. As a student in PLP, we are eager to help and contribute in the progressiveness and prosperity of our University. That is the reason why we formulated
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company that produces motors for specialized equipment sold primarily to research laboratories and a major U.S. defense contractor. The operation is family owned and has been in business for 15 years. The company produces and sells three motors, named Motor 5, Motor 10, and Motor 15. Bob Noonan was recently hired as an accountant and reports to the controller, Jennifer Mackey. Bob has been performing routine types of accounting work, but he would like to become more involved in cost control and in
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Accounting Cheat Sheet Visit our website online at: http://www.AccountingCoach.com Learn more about AccountingCoach Pro: http://www.AccountingCoach.com/pro/ For personal use by the original purchaser only. Copyright © AccountingCoach®.com. Click a Category Below Financial Statements Balance Sheet Income Statement Cash Flow Statement Stockholders’ Equity Financial Ratios Accounting Principles Bookkeeping, Debits and Credits Accounting Equation Adjusting Entries Bank Reconciliation Petty
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More Than a Numbers Game A Brief Histor y of Accounting Thomas A. King John Wiley & Sons, Inc. More Than a Numbers Game More Than a Numbers Game A Brief Histor y of Accounting Thomas A. King John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Copyright © 2006 by Thomas A. King. All rights reserved. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey. Published simultaneously in Canada. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or
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managers, and data on 3110 foreign-exchange derivative transactions over a three and a half year period. Results indicate that several commonly cited reasons for corporate hedging are probably not the primary motivation for why HDG undertakes a risk management program. Instead, informational asymmetries, facilitation of internal contracting, and competitive pricing concerns seem to motivate hedging. How HDG hedges depends on accounting treatment, derivative market liquidity, foreign exchange volatility
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P R E FAC E THE ACCOUNTING ENVIRONMENT Accounting is the most employable, sought-after major for 2009, according to entrylevel job site CollegeGrad.com. One reason for this interest is found in the statement by former Secretary of the Treasury and Economic Advisor to the President, Lawrence Summers. He noted that the single-most important innovation shaping our capital markets was the idea of generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). We agree with Mr. Summers. Relevant and reliable financial
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Consolidated Financial Statements NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 1. Nature of Operations Tropical Pool Cleaning Corporation (henceforth refer to as the “Company,” “we” or “us”) provides pool cleaning, maintenance and repair services to individuals and corporations nationwide. Our headquarters are in New York City however we maintain a significant presence in Florida, California and Texas. 2. Accounting Principles and Presentation The Consolidated Financial Statements
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