Vijay V. Vazirani College of Computing Georgia Institute of Technology Copyright c 2001 Approximation Algorithms Springer Berlin Heidelberg NewYork Barcelona Hong Kong London Milan Paris Singapore Tokyo To my parents Preface Although this may seem a paradox, all exact science is dominated by the idea of approximation. Bertrand Russell (1872–1970) Most natural optimization problems, including those arising in important application areas, are NP-hard. Therefore, under the widely believed
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Décentralisation au Burkina-Faso : une approche en économie institutionnelle Thèse présentée à la Faculté des sciences économiques et sociales de l’Université de Fribourg (Suisse) par Abraham KY du Burkina-Faso pour l’obtention du grade de Docteur ès sciences économiques et sociales Acceptée par la Faculté des sciences économiques et sociales le 18.02.2010 sur proposition de Monsieur Prof. Bernard Dafflon (premier rapporteur) et Monsieur Prof. Thierry Madiès (deuxième rapporteur) Fribourg 2010
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i Computational Complexity: A Modern Approach Draft of a book: Dated January 2007 Comments welcome! Sanjeev Arora and Boaz Barak Princeton University complexitybook@gmail.com Not to be reproduced or distributed without the authors’ permission This is an Internet draft. Some chapters are more finished than others. References and attributions are very preliminary and we apologize in advance for any omissions (but hope you will nevertheless point them out to us). Please send us bugs
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The Web Resource Space Model Web Information Systems Engineering and Internet Technologies Book Series Series Editor: Yanchun Zhang, Victoria University, Australia Editorial Board: Robin Chen, AT&T Umeshwar Dayal, HP Arun Iyengar, IBM Keith Jeffery, Rutherford Appleton Lab Xiaohua Jia, City University of Hong Kong Yahiko Kambayashi† Kyoto University Masaru Kitsuregawa, Tokyo University Qing Li, City University of Hong Kong Philip Yu, IBM Hongjun Lu, HKUST John Mylopoulos, University of Toronto
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Getting Started Guide for Administrators For Numara FootPrints®, Numara FootPrints® for eService Version 9.0 Numara Software Inc. Numara FootPrints Getting Started for Administrators Manual: Rev 9.0 Numara Software numarasoftware.com info@numarasoftware.com 800.222.0550 (US and Canada) 732.287.2100 (International) © 2008 Numara Software, Inc. Numara and Numara Software are trademarks and FootPrints is a registered trademark of Numara Software, Inc. All other trademarks are the property of
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KROK University of Economics and Law International Relations Faculty International Economics and Business Department Research Paper: “Ukraine on the world tourist market” 4th year student Scientific advisor: “International Economics-KROK Exclusive” PhD., Associate Professor Programme : Titarenko D.Y.
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Organization of this Book xi xiii xv I Introduction 1 3 9 10 12 16 1 Questions about Questions 2 The Experimental Ideal 2.1 2.2 2.3 The Selection Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Random Assignment Solves the Selection Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Regression Analysis of Experiments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II The Core 19 21 22 23 26 30 36 38 38 44 47 51 51 3 Making
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2012 Catalog Volume 20 Issue 1 March 5, 2012 – December 31, 2012 This Catalog contains information, policies, procedures, regulations and requirements that were correct at the time of publication and are subject to the terms and conditions of the Enrollment Agreement entered into between the Student and ECPI University. In keeping with the educational mission of the University, the information, policies, procedures, regulations and requirements contained herein are continually being reviewed
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Lecture Notes in Computer Science Commenced Publication in 1973 Founding and Former Series Editors: Gerhard Goos, Juris Hartmanis, and Jan van Leeuwen 6336 Editorial Board David Hutchison Lancaster University, UK Takeo Kanade Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA Josef Kittler University of Surrey, Guildford, UK Jon M. Kleinberg Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA Alfred Kobsa University of California, Irvine, CA, USA Friedemann Mattern ETH Zurich, Switzerland John C. Mitchell Stanford
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1. ORIGIN OF THE REPORT This assignment is originated as the course requirement of FIN 335, which is termed to be a major course for the B.B.A program. As this assignment is based on Security Exchange Commission of Bangladesh, so we have to work with limited time. We were assigned the assignment on “Security Exchange Commission” around 30 days ago, and we went around looking for its source of existence and also searched the internet to get enough updated knowledge. 1. OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
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