A DEVELOPMENT OF CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR STUDYING COMMUNICATION COMPETENCIES AMONG DIRECT SELLERS IN MALAYSIA FOR THE 12TH ABC ASIA-PACIFIC CONFERENCE AT DOSHISHA UNIVERSITY, KYOTO, JAPAN ON MARCH 13 – 15, 2013 FIRST AUTHOR NUREDAYU OMAR (PRESENTER) UNIVERSITI UTARA MALAYSIA nuredayu@uum.edu.my CO-AUTHOR PROFESSOR CHE SU MUSTAFFA UNIVERSITI UTARA MALAYSIA chesu402@uum.edu.my *THIS MANUSCRIPT IS ORIGINAL AND HAS NOT BEEN PUBLISHED ELSEWHERE
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financially bilingual as there will be one set of financial reports. Literature review Both IFRS and USGAAP financial reporting standards are developed from the conceptual framework, hereafter IFRS conceptual framework referred to as CFW and the USGAAP conceptual framework referred to as FW. Both regimes recognise the importance of frameworks as a basis for developing or making refinements to existing or creating new standards. IFRS main objective is “the objective of general purpose financial reporting
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In the 1980s the usefulness of the FASB’s Conceptual Framework was soon questioned. Indeed, many researchers have pointed out the incompleteness, the inconsistency, the circular reasoning and non-operationality of the American Framework (Dopuch and Sundern, 1980; Solomons, 1986; Gerboth, 1987; Hines, 1989). Moreover, the decision-useful objective didn’t gather real support when the FASB carried out a survey to determine if constituencies did agree with the Trueblood report objectives of financial
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Adrian Payne & Pennie Frow A Strategic Framework for Customer Relationship Management In this article, the authors develop a conceptual framework for customer relationship management (CRM) that helps broaden the understanding of CRM and its role in enhancing customer value and, as a result, shareholder value. The authors explore definitional aspects of CRM, and they identify three alternative perspectives of CRM. The authors emphasize the need for a cross-functional, process-oriented approach
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Applications Stages (Strategic analysis, strategic choice, and design and implement the strategic change plan) Organization Design - Configures the organizations structure, work design, HR practice, and management to guide members' behavior • Conceptual Framework ( Strategy, Structure, Work Design, HR Practices, and Management / Information Systems) • Application Stages (Clarify design focus, designing the organization, and implementing the design Culture Change • Concept of Organization Culture
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First City Providential College System Analysis and Design Guidelines IT 204 System Analysis and Design Guidelines IT 204 RESEARCH PROPOSAL GUIDELINES POINTS TO CONSIDER RESEARCH TITLE 1. Research Title must be reflective of its problem 2. It must answer the following questions: 3.1 What question will answer THE FOLLOWING 3.2.1 What are you trying to investigate? 3.2.2 What are you trying to find out, determine or discover? 3.2 Who question will answer who
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paper will examine comparisons between the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS); which is designed to be a common global language for business affairs and the Generally Accepted Accounting Principle (GAAP); which refer to the standard framework of guidelines for financial accounting. There are certain ways that the format of a statement of financial position under the IFRS often differ from the balance sheet presented under the GAAP. At a minimum the statement of financial position shall
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disagreement and political interference. It also enables preparers to financial statement to interpret standards, to choose among options in establishing accounting policies in the absence of standards. b) Status and scope of conceptual framework The status and scope of conceptual framework entails the objective of financial statements, the qualitative characteristics that determine the usefulness of information in financial statements the definition, recognition and measurement of the elements from which
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English between 1990 and 2008. Discussion. The term ‘theory’ continues to be used in a variety of ways by theorists and researchers. Within the reviewed end-of-life studies, the use of theory included theory creation or provision of a comparative framework for data analysis and interpretation. Implications for nursing. Nurses who
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The conceptual framework was evidence based. The strengths of the framework were most of the key determinants were shown in the table with their association with each other. Weakness is the framework looks complicated and difficult to follow. Stakeholders were appropriately identified. The committee discussed briefly about the strategies there are already
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